volunteer
¿Desea ver esta página en español? Seleccione su idioma en la esquina superior derecha.
Quer ver esta página em português? Selecione seu idioma no canto superior direito.
Voulez-vous voir cette page en français ? Choisissez votre langue en haut à droite.
Vle wè paj sa a an kreyòl ayisyen? Chwazi lang ou anlè adwat.
آیا میخواهید این صفحه را به زبان اسپانیایی ببینید؟ زبان خود را در گوشهٔ بالای سمت راست انتخاب کنید.
I’M AN ATTORNEy. HOW CAN i HELP?
VAAP connects volunteer attorneys with Vermont residents navigating the immigration system. We offer a variety of volunteer opportunities to suit different practice styles, availability, and interests. Whether you can give a few hours or a few months, we have flexible, supported ways for you to make a real impact.
Who can volunteer: Attorneys licensed in Vermont are welcome to volunteer with VAAP. Attorneys licensed in other states may also volunteer by obtaining Pro Bono Emeritus licensure in Vermont—a “semi-retired” status that allows attorneys to provide pro bono legal services under the auspices of a nonprofit organization. See the Pro Bono Emeritus Licensure section here for more information on how to acquire this licensure.
We’re also transparent about who we are: a new, remote-first, under-resourced nonprofit growing quickly out of necessity. We’re building a statewide immigration legal defense infrastructure from the ground up. VAAP provides malpractice insurance, training materials, and group-based mentorship to all pro bono volunteers, and we are actively fundraising to expand our support systems—including a mentor attorney panel.
We’re a particularly good fit for attorneys who are resourceful, tech-comfortable, and eager to learn by doing. Expect care, compassion, humility, and good humor from VAAP mentors—cultivating joy in resistance work is key. Download and review our VAAP Pro Bono Practice Agreement here and read on for details about the pro bono work we are supporting.
Please note: At this time, VAAP is at capacity for onboarding new pro bono attorneys. We are deeply grateful for the strong interest in supporting this work, and we encourage prospective pro bonos to subscribe to our newsletter and check this page periodically for updates as our capacity changes.
tAKE AN ASYLUM CASE
Provide full-scope representation to an individual or family in defensive asylum proceedings before the Immigration Court. Working independently or in groups, volunteers guide clients from their initial application (on USCIS Form I-589) through their merits hearing, supported by templates, sample filings, and weekly case rounds. Most cases have long periods of inactivity between deadlines.
Estimated Time Commitment: 10–15 hours/month (with fluctuations)
Best for: Attorneys seeking courtroom experience and long-term impact
attorney-for-the-day clinics
Contribute to clinic-style legal assistance on a one-day or short-term basis. These structured opportunities are ideal for attorneys who want to contribute meaningfully without taking on a full case. Clinics are fully coordinated and supervised by VAAP staff, and training materials are provided in advance. Current formats include preparation and filing of affirmative defensive asylum applications (on USCIS Form I-589); legal guidance on motions to change venue or procedural filings; employment authorization document applications and renewals (on USCIS Form I-765); and asylum interview preparation and in-person accompaniment at USCIS Colchester.
Estimated Time Commitment: 4–6 hours/clinic, including preparation
Best for: Attorneys seeking short-term, high-impact opportunities with clear deliverables
Offer research or writing
Support asylum and humanitarian claims through focused, discrete legal writing and research. Projects may include motions to change venue, prosecutorial discretion requests, or argumentative briefing for use by VAAP or pro se applicants. This is a flexible, high-leverage opportunity for volunteers who enjoy analytical work.
Estimated Time Commitment: 3–10 hours/project
Best for: Legal writers, issue-spotters, and attorneys seeking flexible engagement
bond motion clinics (NEW!)
Coming soon, help prepare and argue Motions for ICE Custody Redetermination (bond motions) before Immigration Judges for detained Vermont residents. VAAP will provide templates, filing guides, case pairing, and mentorship through group case rounds. These motions challenge detention and seek release on bond, functioning similarly to bail motions in criminal court.
Estimated Time Commitment: 15–20 hours/project
Best for: Litigators or attorneys interested in developing detention defense skills
Petitions for Writs of Habeas Corpus
Coming soon, join VAAP’s new initiative to support the filing of habeas corpus petitions in federal court. These cases challenge the legality of prolonged or unlawful immigration detention. Volunteers will receive procedural guidance and mentorship from VAAP staff and collaborating experts, including Attorney Dawn Seibert of the Vermont Prisoners’ Rights Office, Professor Brett Stokes of the Center for Justice Reform Clinic, and Monica Allard of the ACLU of Vermont.
Estimated Time Commitment: Varies depending on case complexity and role
Best for: Attorneys with federal court experience or interest in constitutional and civil rights litigation
Volunteer as an interpreter or as a translator
Language Access Volunteers
Language access is the foundation of meaningful connection between legal advocates and the clients we serve. Without interpretation, justice remains out of reach. Interpretation and translation are rightfully expensive, reflecting the technical precision and lived experience providers bring to this work. That’s why we are especially grateful for the skilled volunteer interpreters who make VAAP’s work possible. Without volunteer interpreters and translators to supplement the services we pay for, VAAP would not be able to run.
At this time, VAAP is at capacity for onboarding new volunteer interpreters. We are deeply grateful for the strong interest in supporting this work, and we encourage prospective volunteers to subscribe to our newsletter and check this page periodically for updates as our capacity changes.
Other ways to help
If you are a law, graduate, or undergraduate student interested in working with VAAP for academic credit or an internship placement, learn more here.
If you bring other skills, energy, and expertise, please contact one of our community partner organizations who coordinate resource generation, rapid response, and other forms of support and solidarity for Vermont’s immigrant communities.
Frequently asked questions (FAQs) about volunteering with VAAP
-
Thank you for your interest! VAAP accepts legal volunteers and language access volunteers at this time.
Legal Volunteering: Lawyers, paralegals, and legal workers with substantial experience can volunteer to help orient community members to their rights; complete intake screenings; provide limited assistance at single-day help clinics; or to fully represent humanitarian status seekers with VAAP's ongoing support. VAAP curates an attorney resource library and welcomes legal volunteers regardless of their experience level or background.
Language Access volunteering: VAAP also welcomes language access volunteers to interpret during attorney-client meetings and/or to translate written documents, as well as legal and paralegal interns. Visit our interns page or email us to express interest and learn more.
-
By volunteering with VAAP, you directly contribute to providing free legal support that promotes the rights of Vermont's immigrant communities. Having legal representation significantly increases an asylum seeker's chances of being granted asylum.
Volunteering with us offers you with
Hands-on experience in human rights and immigration work.
Development of valuable skills like cross-cultural communication.
Networking opportunities with professionals in the field, including regional and national stakeholders.
This experience can be incredibly rewarding, and speaks volumes on personal resumes, firm websites, education applications.
-
Thank you for your interest! No matter your experience level or background, VAAP can meet you where you are at to help you volunteer at a level of involvement that feels right for you. First step is to subscribe to our public newsletter to stay updated on on the latest news, events, trainings, and program needs.
Next, contact us at info@vaapvt.org with “Volunteer” in the subject line to join our pro bono list serv, where we advertise volunteer opportunities to work with asylum seekers directly, ranging from individual cases in need of full representation to attorney-for-the-day pro se assistance clinics in need of limited engagement.
We use this website to orient volunteers to the law, policy, and practice of asylum and humanitarian immigration law, to complement advocate case rounds and live trainings we offer ad hoc throughout the state. You can begin to self-study our recommended resources so you are ready to volunteer when you see an opportunity advertised that you would like to undertake.
-
VAAP is resourced to assist asylum seekers with their asylum legal claims, their removal proceedings in Immigration Court, their applications for ancillary benefits like work authorization, and limited other forms of humanitarian immigration relief such as Special Immigrant Juvenile Status and special pathways available to people from Afghanistan.
Volunteers assist asylum seekers in pursuing their asylum cases, which may include legal representation, mentoring, or other support services. Additionally, we have paralegal and clerical volunteers who assist and support our organization with essential administrative tasks including writing blog posts, welcoming clients, and inputting data.
We schedule attorney-for-the-day clinics to provide individuals with pro se assistance. We also work to connect individuals with full representation.
No matter the level of service, VAAP makes available too all advocates a full suite of training, supervision, and support to those who volunteer. We ask volunteers to formally engage VAAP for mentorship through a template Memorandum of Understanding which is available for review.
-
Time commitments vary depending on the type of volunteer work and the specific needs of the clients requesting our help. VAAP works with volunteers to find a suitable level of involvement based on their availability, ranging from volunteering at a clinic for a few hours one time or ongoing, to undertaking an asylum case for full representation through to the merits hearing.
-
None! We expect that our pro bono attorneys will have little to no immigration law experience when first starting out. We ensure you have access to the training and resources necessary to capably represent an asylum seeker, including by directly mentoring you in-house or pairing you with an experienced asylum practitioner from the field who will serve as a mentor on your work. Read our newsletters, follow our website and social media, and read the pro bono list emails where we advertise upcoming trainings, case rounds, and events.
-
Yes, VAAP provides training, mentoring, and ongoing support to all volunteers. The organization is staffed by Spanish-speaking legal professionals who can assist you throughout your volunteer experience in the following ways:
We offer regular training, including through partner organizations like the Vermont Bar Association and Vermont Law and Graduate School, which we advertise through our public newsletter and on our pro bono email list. We also curate and make available to pro bono volunteers asynchronous, self-guided training videos, materials, and practice advisories. We facilitate regular humanitarian immigration case rounds and other practice spaces, advertised through our newsletter and email list, and offer on-demand consultations and document review.
Think of us as your friendly law clinic professor and reach out for help! We will also pay for and connect VAAP advocates with translation and interpretation services, as needed, and reimburse ministerial costs associated with representing an asylum seeker, including travel, printing, copying, and postage. We also have Burlington coworking office space available for VAAP client meetings that should occur in-person. Email info@vaapvt.org to access any of these resources!
-
Yes! Once you have engaged VAAP for mentorship by signing our Memorandum of Understanding, then you are fully insured for all of your VAAP-supported work free of charge.
-
Yes! VAAP will gladly mentor newly admitted attorneys in their completion of the First Year Requirements pursuant Rule 12. Here are a list of common VAAP activities that satisfy each of the requirements:
Category 1: Bar Functions.
VAAP regularly presents CLEs at VBA conferences during which VBA hosts its regular business meetings.
Category 2: Litigation in VT Superior Court.
VAAP is seeking volunteers to co-counsel with us in bringing Special Immigrant Juvenile Status cases in the Family and Probate Divisions.
VAAP also regularly litigates administrative hearings before immigration agencies, conducts initial client intake interviews, prepares written and verbal testimony from lay and expert witnesses, and other litigation-related activity qualifying under this category.
Category 3: Transactional activities
VAAP relies on volunteer assistance to produce and maintain our corporate documents, and we warmly welcome and appreciate your review and suggestions!
Category 4: Access to Justice (A2J)
By volunteering with VAAP and taking advantage of the programming we advertise through our newsletter, you will find ample opportunities to attend CLEs on A2J issues, to accept pro bono appointments, and to participate in a free legal clinic.
Our client communities rely on volunteers like you for legal services and VAAP would be happy to express our gratitude by facilitating your smooth completion of the Rule 12 Mentorship Requirement!
-
Multilingual language skills are helpful but not required for all volunteer positions. VAAP can work with you to find a suitable role based on your skills and language abilities. Moreover, VAAP works with various language access organizations to provide interpretation and translation services to ensure meaningful language access to our services.
-
VAAP advertises newly screened cases needing full representation via our pro bono email list. To express your no-obligation interest in a particular case, respond to the pro bono email with the case you are interested in and share any relevant skills or parameters (e.g. I have conversational French; I can only meet with the client virtually; I will only feel comfortable working on this case with a partner). VAAP will help you decide whether to move forward with an initial, VAAP-facilitated meeting between you and your potential client—including by sharing our template Memorandum of Understanding outlining the scope of legal service you would be agreeing to provide and the scope of mentorship and resources we will offer to support you. If you would like to gain some experience providing attorney-for-the-day pro se assistance before taking on a case for fuller representation, monitor our newsletters and pro bono emails for our recurring pro se assistance clinics!
-
Up to you! You get to decide the scope of representation pursuant to the professional rules and your scheduling needs.
Our primarily limited representation service model allows volunteers to assist with specific aspects of an asylum case without taking on full legal responsibility. This approach enables volunteers to contribute meaningfully while managing their time commitment.
Skeletal asylum applications can take anywhere from a few hours to a few days depending on how quickly you can develop rapport with your client, develop a case theory, and articulate the legal claims.
Once the case is filed, we will then welcome the pro se applicant to return to VAAP in the future to request additional legal services once an interview or hearing date has been scheduled to adjudicate the merits of their claim.
For advocates looking for a deeper volunteer experience, VAAP can support you to offer additional help with some or all of the applicant’s supporting evidentiary packet, witness prep, briefing, motions practice, and/or attending the merits hearing or interview.
Note that asylum cases are languishing in the immigration system for several years so there is often no legal urgency to competing and submitting an evidence packet—although doing so while the information is fresh in the applicant’s mind has its advantages.
-
VAAP offers comprehensive training and mentoring programs to ensure that all volunteers are well-prepared to assist asylum seekers. Supervising advocates oversee all legal help activities to ensure a high quality of service.
-
We are in the process of building a public-facing resources page as well as a Resource SharePoint available to subscribed pro bono volunteers. Monitor our newsletter and subscribe to our pro bono email list to learn more!
-
-
We screen cases and refer noncitizens who have nonfrivolous claims for relief that we have resources to advise on. We are working toward a more “universal representation” model wherein every noncitizen in Vermont in removal proceedings has access to legal services. Note that with the very low asylum grant rates in the United States, we cannot guarantee that even those clients with a meritorious case will be granted. Every noncitizen applying for immigration relief affirmatively and facing deportation in Immigration Court deserves access to counsel!
-
-
-
Community advocates play an important role in building a supportive community for humanitarian status seekers in Vermont by helping them meet their immediate basic needs such as housing, food, employment, transportation, and trauma support services. Community advocates and organizations often refer humanitarian status seekers to VAAP who are in need of legal representation. While VAAP legal volunteers will work exclusively with the noncitizen on their legal claim, meanwhile community advocates may directly contact VAAP with other questions or assistance for the noncitizen to facilitate their safe and sustainable resettlement into our community.
Volunteers can also assist VAAP in administrative roles like essential computer-based data entry, event operations, and other clerical support. Email us to express your no-obligation interest and learn more.
Finally, with supervision from an attorney or accredited representative, a community advocate may also help a noncitizen with preliminarily preparing their own immigration legal application. Email us to learn more.
We welcome volunteers from all backgrounds, especially undergraduate students, high school students, and those who are passionate about helping the immigrant community. We assure you that no legal experience is needed. Many crucial tasks don't require legal expertise, such as translation, research, and client support.
-
Please reach out to us at info@vaapvt.org with any additional questions. Thank you for your interest!
FAQs about VAAP’s legal services
-
In addition to our education, advocacy, and technical assistance work, VAAP provides these direct legal services to immigrants living in Vermont who cannot afford an attorney seeking:
Representation for unaccompanied children in removal proceedings.
Representation and advice for Afghans securing and preserving legal status.
Limited help for anyone filing initial humanitarian immigration applications.
Advice for self-represented immigrants on how to navigate their processes.
-
Proposed Collaboration Model for Legal Help Clinics in 2025. Thank you for your partnership with VAAP! As we reflect on last year’s legal help efforts, we’ve identified opportunities to realign workflow with resource/capacity limitations while trying to meet the increasing demand for services. The proposal below is designed to ensure more efficient, high-quality support for a volume of asylum seekers while playing to VAAP and partners' varying organizational strengths/resources in distributing workload.
Challenges. Over the past months, VAAP has faced a surge in cases nearing critical deadlines, an inability to responsibly balance intake-related communications with existing attorney-client duties, and post-clinic legal work that has taken twice as long as initially anticipated. While we’ve temporarily paused new intakes to catch up, we remain committed to serving NEW asylum seekers this winter and spring. To sustainably reopen intake and deliver impactful help clinics, we’re proposing a new collaborative workflow.
Proposed Solutions. In this model, VAAP and our partners would share responsibility for clinic preparation and delivery as follows.
Community Based Organization Responsibilities
Drawing on strengths: Partners can leverage the ongoing client relationships they already have, or have an independent interest in building, to connect clients more seamlessly to tangible progress in their legal cases. We'll publish more detailed self-help guidance for partners' reference on the "before, during, and after" of VAAP i589 assistance including a central repository of templates.
Space logistics: Secure a private and confidential location where VAAP volunteers and clients can have closed-door application assistance meetings for about 4-5 hours with internet access. Ideally, this space would also have scanning and printing capabilities, though this is not essential. Your own office may very well be the best and easiest space to work from.
Client coordination: Partners will be asked to invite the agreed number of clients to the clinic, confirm their attendance using scripts we will provide, prepare them for their attendance using resources we will share, and facilitate their attendance.
VAAP Responsibilities
Drawing on strengths: Rather than squandering limited legal resources into trying to duplicate the relationship-building work that partners already do well - just to limit representation in the event that we are successful in gaining clients' trust - we would like to safeguard VAAP staff and volunteer time to (1) help as many new filers to stabilize their situations as possible and (2) strategize on how to assist individuals with preparing paper evidence for the merits hearings of their cases.
Volunteer recruitment and training: VAAP would continue to recruit and train pro bono attorneys and volunteer interpreters to staff the clinics.
Documentation preparation: VAAP could supervise volunteers to utilize information gathered by partners during the "preparation" stage to prefill asylum applications as much as possible before the clinic to make for higher quality end-products after the clinic is over.
Clinic supervision: Coordinate live or virtual participation by volunteers, provide substantive legal supervision and troubleshooting throughout the clinic, and ensure all necessary documents gathered and/or signed by clients before they leave.
Post-Clinic legal work: Finalize and file applications, ensuring clients receive e-copies of their applications as-filed with "next steps" instructions.
We think this will consolidate/expedite communications for both clients and volunteers and reduce the post-clinic edits-and-signatures burden on partners and VAAP. Our hope is that this workflow will produce file-ready work products after each clinic so we can move through the volume at a faster but still responsible pace AND start planning ahead to "what happens next" for all of these pro se filers.
Next Steps. If this approach aligns with your organization’s capacity, we would love to schedule a clinic with your constituency. Of course, would also welcome alternative suggestions on ways VAAP could keep intake open while staying compliant with our resource-constrained professional responsibilities! Thank you for your partnership and dedication, and all you do.
-
Individuals who want to be notified of upcoming legal services we can offer should contact an affinity group or immigrant support service provider in your area and express your need for legal help. Find those groups here.
We will be working to coordinate virtual and onsite legal help clinics with affinity groups and immigrant support service providers statewide. Partner organizations can contact us to request a virtual or in person visit from VAAP and our volunteers to offer immigration legal assistance to your clients and members.
After testing several models in 2024, we are no longer maintaining our own waitlist and cannot respond directly to new requests for asylum legal help. We are, unfortunately, unable to balance the work of managing and responding to a general intake waitlist in balance with our existing professional responsibilities owed existing clients. This is why we removed the “request intake” function from this website at the end of 2024.
We are working to honor all previously submitted requests for help in 2024. If you previously submitted a request for help using our intake request form, we will continue trying to contact you to invite you for clinic-style legal service as soon as resources allow. Due to the high volume of legally emergent requests, we cannot estimate how long that will take us to respond to you or even whether we will ultimately be able to respond and assist you.
We recommend individuals connect with an affinity group or immigrant support service provider in your area and ask for their help with accessing VAAP service.
Exceptions: For 2025, VAAP has project-based funding that allows us to provide direct representation to “unaccompanied children” (under 18) navigating immigration removal proceedings, as well as Afghan nationals seeking immigration benefits and relief from removal. To request this kind of help, email info@vaapvt.org.
-
We recommend that noncitizens do not miss any immigration court dates or government appointments and let officials know you are looking for legal help. You can continue trying to find other legal help and start working on your case yourself. Unfortunately, the vast majority of immigrants in removal proceedings do not gain access to a free or low-cost lawyer because the need so significantly exceeds available supply.
Be aware that asylum applications must be submitted before the one-year anniversary of your most recent entry to the United States OR the expiration of your Temporary Protected Status (TPS) or parole.
We also recommend you review these Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs), review our growing resource library, follow recent updates to law and policy, subscribe to our newsletter to learn about new service offerings, attend community education events advertised on our calendar, and follow us on social media.
-
Unfortunately, no, in almost all cases. We are a small and new organization trying to help as many people as possible to start their asylum cases.
This means we are unable to accompany most people to immigration court or appointments, except for “unaccompanied children” who we have dedicated funding to serve.
Most people who request our help will be offered only limited assistance and/or advice on filing their initial asylum or related humanitarian immigration applications. This can look like help filing an asylum application on Form I-589, help drafting motions for the Immigration Court, or other types of immigration application assistance.
Our ability to provide extended legal representation is growing but remains limited, and individuals should follow our website to be the first to learn about additional service offerings as our fundraising allows.
-
After receiving VAAP’s limited-scope legal assistance, the case is closed and VAAP is no longer representing you. The ethical rules prevent us from continuing to advise former clients. Former clients are welcome to return to a future legal clinic or consultation day for additional limited-scope service but, again, even in those cases VAAP can only offer to be your lawyer for that day only.
We are working to add community-facing resources to our website to help self-represented immigrants to navigate their court processes after receiving VAAP services.
Again, whether or not you have a lawyer, we recommend you do not miss any court dates or government appointments and let officials know you are looking for legal help. You can continue trying to find other legal help and, if you are comfortable, continue working on your case yourself.
We also recommend you review these Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs), review our growing resource library, follow recent updates to law and policy, subscribe to our newsletter to learn about new service offerings, attend community education events advertised on our calendar, and follow us on social media.
-
See below for a complete list of our legal services and private practice referral partners. Unfortunately, the vast majority of immigrants navigate their immigration matters without the help of a lawyer since the overwhelming need far exceeds available supply. Growing Vermont’s immigration legal capacity is central to VAAP’s mission and model. Scroll up for suggestions to make your unmet needs heard!