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July 2, 2026

VAAP Alert: TPS Town Hall TODAY at 11
Vermont Asylum Assistance Project is a legal services and technical assistance organization that exists to mentor no-cost and low-cost immigration lawyers and legal workers; educate and serve VT immigrants and community members; maximize impact across sectors; and advocate to protect immigrants’ rights. Join us: www.vaapvt.org.
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آیا می‌خواهید این خبرنامه را به اسپانیایی، فرانسوی، کریول هایتی، دری یا پرتغالی بخوانید؟ به www.vaapvt.org/newsletters بروید و زبان خود را در گوشهٔ بالا سمت راست انتخاب کنید.

FROM THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

Making Sense of TPS❤️‍🩹

Today 7/2 at 11am the Vermont State Refugee Office is hosting VAAP for an online discussion about the Supreme Court’s abhorrent Temporary Protected Status ruling and what its fallout may mean for immigrant community members in Vermont. We hope you will join, share, listen, ask questions, and help make sure reliable information reaches the people who need it most. In a moment of fast-moving federal change, one of the most powerful things we can do is stay informed, stay coordinated, and stay ready. If you are not a Refugee and Immigrant Service Providers Network (RISPNET) member, email scheduling@vaapvt.org for the meeting link.

RISPNET members should have received an Outlook invitation directly and other can email scheduling@vaapvt.org to request the Microsoft Teams link.

A Marathon, not a Sprint🛣️

This month’s developments are not isolated. We knew this administration would continue its crusade to make more and more people removable, push them closer to detention, and make them easier to coerce into giving up their cases or “self-deporting.” We knew the attacks would come through many doors at once: TPS terminations, parole revocations, public charge rules, rushed immigration court dockets, ICE transfers, detention pressure, and new barriers for children and young people seeking protection. 

And we knew our job would be to double down. That means holding the line. Seeking judicial oversight. Vindicating constitutional and civil rights for all. Reducing the harmful impact of these federal attacks on our family members, friends, neighbors, clients, students, coworkers, and communities as much as possible.

The stakes are visible everywhere. Recent reporting from Nebraska Public Media describes immigrant youth racing against the clock to protect their eligibility for Special Immigrant Juvenile Status, a critical pathway for children who have experienced abuse, abandonment, or neglect. The process requires young people to navigate overlapping state and federal systems, often with tight deadlines and without guaranteed legal representation. On JuneteenthNILC’s Kat Calvin reminded us that today’s public charge debates are not new or neutral; they are rooted in a long history of anti-Black exclusion, racial control, and the policing of mobility in the wake of slavery. Here in Vermont, Vermont Public marked Juneteenth with a conversation about Vermont’s Black history and the present state of DEI, reminding us that local history and national backlash are always connected.

At VAAP, we are entering the new fiscal year with that bird’s-eye view: clear-eyed about the threats, grounded in our values, and ready to keep building the infrastructure this moment requires.

We are also entering a season of transition. Our beloved colleague Devon Ayers, recently promoted to Deputy Director, is on bar study leave this summer and we are cheering her on as she prepares for the July Vermont bar exam. On July 31, we will say a deeply grateful farewell to two longtime VAAPers, Emma Matters-Wood and Leah Brenner, who are both moving out of state to be closer to family. Emma and Leah have helped build VAAP’s direct representation, detention defense, service learning, and day-to-day culture with extraordinary care and integrity. We will have more to say soon, but today we simply want to say: thank you.

We are also growing into our next chapter. On July 1, Erin Jacobsen became VAAP’s inaugural Advocacy Director, and Maggie Frye became VAAP’s inaugural Pro Bono Director. These new roles reflect where VAAP is headed: stronger statewide advocacy, deeper partner coordination, and a more durable pro bono system for Vermont. Updates directly from them are forthcoming in next month's newsletter.

We also want to be transparent about what these transitions mean for new legal intake in the months ahead. Our incoming Immigrant Justice Corps Fellow, Aditi Karod, will not be fully trained and accepting casework until late September, leaving us short-staffed and triaging transferred cases from departing attorneys for August. This season, VAAP’s direct intake capacity will likely focus on consultations only (comprising brief advice, emergency triage, and referrals to partner organizations where appropriate). We will continue working through the burgeoning Vermont Immigration Legal Services Roundtable previewed last newsletter issue to connect people with available help, while prioritizing existing clients, detained people, urgent deadlines, and cases where VAAP is uniquely positioned to step in.

And still: a tremendous volume of impactful legal work is moving. Formal annual reporting is coming soon, but early numbers from the 2026 fiscal year that just closed show what this community made possible at VAAP:

  • Over 130 consultations with ICE detainees, 13 of which became full-scope representations
  • At least 16 Temporary Restraining Orders (TROs) filed so detainees could stay in Vermont and access legal assistance
  • Over 100 new cases opened for community members beyond Department of Corrections visits
  • At least 5 removal proceedings terminated for vulnerable noncitizen youth and adults improperly venued in Immigration Court proceedings.
  • At least 28 volunteer attorneys and 25 volunteer interpreters mobilized
  • Over 10 legal clinics, community education events, or pro se support projects completed
  • Offered 19 expert-based testimonies at public hearings
  • Over 170 intake forms reviewed since launching coordinated intake in February 2026
  • Hundreds of behind-the-scenes filings, consults, screenings, referrals, strategy meetings, and interventions completed for new and existing clients.
  • Dozens of statewide partners engaged through coordinated intake, detention response, policy advocacy, community education, and pro bono mobilization.

These numbers belong to all of us. They would not have been possible without the exceptional support and solidarity from our wider community, exemplified not least by the Vermont Immigration Legal Defense Fund surpassing its $1 million fundraising goal last month—an extraordinary milestone made possible by hundreds of donors, partner organizations, foundations, faith communities, businesses, and volunteers across the state. 

We also want to recognize Mohsen Mahdawi, whose vision, advocacy, and leadership helped inspire the creation of the Fund. At a time when Mohsen is himself facing renewed deportation proceedings, we are reminded that reaching one milestone does not mean the work is done. We must consolidate what we have built. We are already seeing new pressures emerge—from rushed immigration court proceedings to a sharp increase in federal denaturalization lawsuits. These developments point to one reality: the demand for high-quality immigration legal services is only going to grow.

That is why this moment calls not for complacency, but for solidarity. Vermont has shown what is possible when communities, attorneys, nonprofits, advocates, and neighbors come together around a shared commitment to fairness and belonging. As we begin a new fiscal year, we do so with gratitude, determination, and confidence that, together, we can continue building a Vermont where every person is treated with dignity and has meaningful access to justice.

In a hurry? Click a subject link to jump to the corresponding section, featuring relevant resources, referral updates, policy and practice developments, and more:

See you shortly for the TPS meeting at 11am!

With care,


Jill Martin Diaz, Esq.
Executive Director

And P.S., please donate to the Vermont Freedom Fund, detained Vermonters' primary source of financial assistance for paying the exhorbitent bond amounts that immigration judges order as a precondition for their release from ICE detention.
 


Need an immigration lawyer in VT? vaapvt.org/help
Need rapid response for an ICE emergency happening now? (802) 881-7229 (Migrant Justice)
Report non-emergency ICE sightings and secondhand reports: vaapvt.org/icetracker
Access Know Your Rights & Self-Help: vaapvt.org/library

Donate to VAAP

FOR YOUR CALENDAR

July 2026
  • 7/1-7/4: VT Judiciary Celebration in Montpelier, including a naturalization ceremony, historical exhibits, readings of the Declaration of Independence, educational programs, and community activities honoring Vermont’s history and democratic traditions. Learn more here.
  • 7/5: Many Voices, One Vermont - a radio show coproduced by CVRAN, USCRI and VAAP. Listen to the new episode next Sunday at 1pm at WBTV-LP 99.3 FM and catch up on the past episodes here.
  • 7/18: Voices of Resistance at the Highland Center for the Arts, a concert to benefit Migrant Justice and VAAP. Get your ticket here.
  • 7/30: Freedom for All concert at Grafton Community Church, with Tricia Surani and David Naughton. See poster here.
Save the Date:
  • 8/6: Burlington-based indie rock band Sweet Tooth will host a benefit concert for VAAP on August 6th at the Monkey House in Winooski. More information forthcoming!
  • 9/25-27: Vermont Human Rights Commission’s second annual Civil Rights Summit! This event brings together advocates, attorneys, organizers, and community members for conversations on a range of pressing civil rights issues. 
  • 11/5: Annual Justice Gala at Burlington Beer Co. Hosted by the Vermont Bar Foundation, Vermont Legal Aid, and Legal Services Vermont. Join the legal and justice communities as we celebrate efforts to expand access to justice with music, great food, and awards honoring outstanding advocates.

FOR COMMUNITIES

Reminder! If you need immigration legal assistance in Vermont, you can start by requesting a legal screening at vaapvt.org/help. In coordination with AALV, VAA, VLA, and CJRC, VAAP helps connect people to the right support at the right time in a way that is structured, ethical, and responsive. The form is available in English and Spanish, with English written and video explainers at the link (more translations coming soon).
Here are key takeaways from our Community Case Rounds on 6/2/2026: 
  • Afghan Re-Examination & Policy Changes: Participants discussed recent immigration policy changes affecting Afghan nationals. Additional research is underway, and the topic will be revisited at future Attorney and Community Case Rounds. An updated resource from IRAP was shared.

  • Understanding the Asylum Process: The group reviewed the distinction between affirmative asylum applications filed with USCIS and defensive asylum claims pursued in immigration court, as well as how cases can move between the two systems.

  • Immigration Court Hearings: Community members were reminded to check hearing dates regularly, as immigration court hearings continue to be rescheduled with little notice.

  • Case Processing Concerns: Participants discussed reports of procedural confusion and errors in some asylum and removal cases, underscoring the importance of reviewing official documents carefully and consulting legal counsel.

  • Nonprofit Compliance Questions: Organizations shared questions about bookkeeping, audits, stipends, and tax reporting requirements. Additional guidance from nonprofit and tax experts may be needed on issues such as reporting payments made to landlords or service providers.

  • ITINs, Identification, and Employment Authorization: The group discussed questions about ITINs, access to government-issued identification, and challenges faced by individuals who lack primary identity documents. Participants also noted that some derivative beneficiaries may be eligible for employment authorization.

  • Tax and Family Law Questions: Participants raised questions about how tax filings, caregiving responsibilities, and dependent claims may intersect with future immigration benefits, though no definitive guidance emerged.

  • Ongoing Information Sharing: Community Case Rounds continue to provide a space for organizations to identify emerging issues, share resources, and collaborate on practical solutions for Vermont's immigrant communities.

Thank you for participating! Click here to register for our next Community Case Rounds on 7/7 at 10AM.

In case you missed it, catch up on the webinar Safeguarding Your Mission: Nonprofit Compliance, hosted by the Nonprofit Legal HubCommon Good VT and the Vermont Professionals of Color Network. VAAP ED Jill Martin Diaz presented alongside Anthony Iarrapino, Principal at Wilschek Iarrapino Law Office, PLLC.

Moreover, for nonprofits looking to understand how they can prepare and support their workforce, the Vermont Nonprofit HelpDesk offers free guidance and referrals for Vermont nonprofits. 

ICE Preparedness Resource Reminder: VAAP and the Vermont Language Justice Project (VLJP) have created multilingual videos on How to Prepare for Possible ICE Detention. These resources are available in English, Spanish, and many additional languages.

World Cup Travel Advisory: while bringing joy to communities around the world, including here in Vermont, we encourage those planning World Cup-related travel to review the World Cup travel advisory that VAAP has contributed to alongside partner organisations across New England. See also the American Immigration Council's analysis of immigration-related considerations surrounding the tournament as well as this resource from the National Immigration Project.

Mega Master Calendar Hearings

Advocates around the country have reported the emergence of "mega" master calendar hearings. Normally, a master calendar hearing (MCH) is a routine, non-evidence hearing where the immigration judge tries to understand what kind of immigration relief someone may or may not be eligible for. Now, at "mega" MCHs, dozens of immigration cases are scheduled at the same time. Usually, these are cases with similar questions, where the judge will make a decision about all of them at once. This does not constitute due process and will likely be challenged.

In the meantime, it is critical that individuals attend their hearings as missing a hearing can lead to an immediate removal order, increased risk of ICE detention, significant barriers to future immigration relief, and substantial financial penalties. Currently, we are not seeing courthouse ICE detentions flowing from mega MCHs in Northern New England, so our conclusion is that missing a hearing puts people at higher risk of detention than going.

In many instances, hearings have been moved up with little notice. While the courts send notices by mail, these may arrive too late or not at all, especially if individuals have moved and not yet updated their addresses (click here for information on how to do that). We therefore recommend checking the immigration case status regularly through the EOIR Automated Case Information System or hotline (1-800-898-7180). 

Moreover, it is increasingly common for courts to request that people appear in person for their hearings. For Vermonters, the closest immigration court is in Chelmsford, MA. If individuals are unable to travel to a hearing, they can submit a motion to appear online or by phone. They will be required to explain why they are unable to appear in person (e.g., due to a lack of access to transportation or for financial reasons). Click here for information about how to submit such a motion. It is important that individuals submit this motion as soon as possible. If the court does not rule on it before someone’s in-person hearing date, they must appear in person (provided the hearing is still happening as scheduled - always re-check the system before travelling). 
 
To learn more about mega master hearings, see this community explainer by the National Immigration Project. Moreover, for individuals facing pressure to submit pleadings or declarations in court, the National Immigrant Justice Center's resource on responding to pleading declarations may also be helpful.
 
NIPNLG and Acacia are also collecting information about these hearings nationwide. Advocates and court watchers can review and contribute to the tracking spreadsheet to help communities better understand what is happening in different courts.

Download a PDF version of this information alongside a checklist of things to do if you have an upcoming MCH in English or Spanish, or share this video on socials with this information, also available in English and Spanish on YouTube and linked below.

Concerns about DMV Data Sharing

In these times of increased immigration enforcement, people are understandably concerned about whether other government agencies share data with ICE and under what circumstances. VAAP has recently fielded an increase in questions and concerns about the DMV, so we wanted to share the following:

Vermont

  • Due to a 2019 state law and litigation in 2020 by Migrant Justice, ACLU-VT, and other partners, Vermont DMV is greatly limited in what information it can collect and store, and any data-sharing with ICE is highly restricted and subject to oversight. See the Vermont DMV webpage that describes some of the policies around its communication with federal immigration authorities.
  • If you have concerns about a Vermont DMV experience, you can contact the DMV Commissioner’s Office here, or if you feel you have experienced discrimination, you can contact the Vermont Human Rights Commission, who is charged with investigating and enforcing claims of unlawful discrimination by state agencies.
  • For further information, see this case between Migrant Justice and the VT DMV as well as this Vermont Public article.

New Hampshire

  • New Hampshire DMV is not subject to the same restrictions as Vermont DMV and many jurisdictions in New Hampshire have formal cooperation agreements with ICE. See this release by the NH State Police and this NHPR article
  • For more information on NH laws or for legal assistance in NH, contact New Hampshire Legal Assistance

See below other resources that might be helpful for communities:

  • ASAP Together: A clear explanation of why and how to pay asylum fees. Note that the instructions for EOIR are below the instructions for USCIS. 
  • Advocating On Behalf of Patients in Immigration Custody: This resource provides guidance for health care professionals on how to advocate and care for their patients with ICE and CBP agents present.
  • What's Going On with Adjustment of Status: A breakdown what adjustment of status is, why it matters, and what the recent USCIS memo encouraging officers to use their discretion means for the process.
  • Protecting Your Online Presence: This explainer offers information for both noncitizens and U.S. citizens about the possible impacts of their social media online presence.
  • Changes to Medicaid: A Spanish language video explaining the new Medicaid regulations starting October 1st 2026.
  • The Invisibilization of Death: A research article discussing the issue of undercounted fatalities of migrants along the US-Canada border.
FOR ATTORNEYS
Here are the key takeaways from VAAP's Attorney Case Rounds over the last month:

TPS and Work Authorization Update: At this week’s attorney roundtable, we discussed the urgent risks facing TPS recipients, including possible TPS loss, work authorization gaps, detention risk, address-update questions, asylum timing, SIJS and other alternative pathways, and the dangers of unsupported pro se filings. USCIS has also narrowed automatic extensions for some TPS-based work permits: certain TPS beneficiaries can no longer rely on the full 540-day automatic EAD extension, even if a receipt notice appears to say otherwise; extensions may instead be limited to one year or the length of the TPS designation period, whichever is shorter. VAAP is monitoring these developments closely with state and national partners and will continue sharing relevant updates as they are confirmed.

Mega Master Calendar Hearings Remain a Major Concern: Practitioners continue to report hearings being moved up with little notice and scheduled as large "mega master" dockets. Attorneys are strongly encouraged to check EOIR case information frequently, file E-28s as soon as possible, and ensure clients' addresses remain up to date.

Attendance at Hearings Is Critical: Missing a Master Calendar Hearing can result in an in absentia removal order. While continuances may be available in some circumstances, simply not attending is not an option.

Virtual Appearance Requests Require Detailed Support: Chelmsford is increasingly scheduling hearings as in-person proceedings. Practitioners reported better success when motions to appear virtually include specific hardship factors such as travel distance, caregiving responsibilities, financial constraints, medical needs, or other individualized circumstances.

USCIS Denials Can Lead to Removal Proceedings: Participants discussed recent examples of individuals being placed in immigration court after USCIS denied an immigration benefit. Practitioners should carefully review case status and court records when clients receive unexpected notices.

SIJS and Unaccompanied Children Face New Risks: A recent BIA decision may increase detention risks for some SIJS recipients and individuals previously designated as unaccompanied children. Attorneys were encouraged to monitor developments closely and seek immediate legal support if SIJS clients are detained.

Challenges to UC Designations Continue: Practitioners are reporting increased scrutiny of unaccompanied child classifications and should be prepared to document and defend those designations when necessary.

State Court Access for Survivors: Vermont's courthouse protections and fair and impartial policing policies continue to provide important safeguards for undocumented survivors seeking restraining orders or other protections through state courts.

Voluntary Departure and CBP Home Outreach: Participants discussed reports of clients receiving correspondence encouraging self-deportation or voluntary departure. Attorneys were encouraged to carefully review these communications, verify authenticity, and counsel clients about potential consequences before taking action.

Tax Compliance Remains Important: For clients working with valid employment authorization, paying taxes and maintaining documentation of tax compliance may be important for future immigration applications and adjustment-of-status processes.

Detained Youth and ORR Cases Require Early Advocacy: Attorneys discussed challenges involving youth in ORR custody and emphasized the importance of seeking technical assistance and exploring all available avenues for release and family reunification.

Practice Tips: While hearing notices are not always received consistently, practitioners reported that the EOIR Automated Case Information system has generally remained reliable and should be checked regularly for all clients in removal proceedings.

Thank you for participating! Click here to register for the next Attorney Case Rounds on July 7th at 9AM.
See below other resources that might be helpful for attorneys: 

FROM THE STATEHOUSE

Recap: Another Successful Legislative Session

The Vermont Legislature adjourned in June after a session marked by significant debate over affordability, housing, education, and public safety, yes, but also by incredible unity over protecting immigrants' rights. Excitingly, as our partners at Migrant Justice put it, "From new protections in sensitive locations to new state funds to the ability to sue federal agents in state court, this was a big year in the statehouse for Vermont's immigrant community." VAAP joined Migrant Justice in working in coalition with "powerful organizations all over Vermont to leverage state power to protect immigrant communities against the federal government’s attacks. These new laws are important steps forward towards protecting Vermont’s immigrant community as we continue to organize collectively for human rights."

Important measures that advanced this year include, for example, H.849, S.227, and S.209, which strengthen protections and support for immigrant Vermonters and reflect ongoing efforts to ensure that all residents can safely access public services and participate in community life. For a broader overview of the most significant immigration-sensitive legislation passed this session, we encourage readers to review and share Migrant Justice's end-of-session round-up, as well as ACLU of Vermont's 2026 Legislative Wrap-Up, which summarizes key civil rights, democracy, and justice-related bills. We thank our legislators and their constituents for working tirelessly to make these victories possible.

Deep Dive: Durable Immigration Legal Infrastructure for VT

We are disappointed that H.742, Vermont’s access-to-counsel bill, died on the wall this session. Still, coordinated advocacy helped secure a historic first: $200,000 in state funding to Vermont Legal Aid for 1.0 FTE in immigration legal services next year, building on the early promise of the VAAP/VLA community immigration lawyering pilot in Central and Southern Vermont. Now we are turning that foothold into a foundation. VAAP and coalition partners are seeking trusted partner feedback on a white paper we plan to release by this fall, so Vermont can enter the next biennium ready to invest more seriously in an "Office of New Americans" equivalent and sustained immigration legal services appropriations in the State House.

The Work Continues: Vote YES on Prop 4 this November

While the 2026 legislative session has come to a close, the work of building a fairer, safer, and more welcoming Vermont continues. One way to stay engaged is by supporting the effort for a constitutional amendment: it would add new language saying that every Vermonter has the right to be treated with dignity and fairness — and that the state cannot discriminate against people based on race, sex, gender identity, national origin, disability, religion, age, or sexual orientation. Learn more and take the pledge at Prop 4 Vermont

Missed our virtual lunch-and-learn on Vermont legislative updates in May, hosted by the American Immigration Lawyers Association New England Chapter? Click the image above to watch the recording on YouTube!
FROM OUR PARTNERS
Latine Health Study: Researchers at Dartmouth College are seeking Latin American immigrants to participate in a study about health and well-being. Participation is completely voluntary and confidential, will not affect immigration status, employment, or benefits, and participants will receive a gift card ($20–$35) in appreciation for their time. Find more information here in English and Spanish.

Vermont Nonprofit Capacity SurveyCommon Good Vermont, Leaves of Change Vermont, and the Leahy Institute for Rural Development are seeking input from nonprofits across the state. The survey takes just 5–10 minutes and will help shape future resources and support for Vermont nonprofits.
We also recommend that you check out our partners' newsletters to stay up to date with what they are working on: 
FROM THE MEDIA
Jill Martin Diaz joined partners outside AALV last month to celebrate that the Vermont Immigrant Legal Defense Fund had reached its $1 million goal.
Some additional VT-related immigration updates below:
FROM OUR TEAM

We are thrilled to welcome two new members to the VAAP board, Carmen Maria Rey Caldas (left) and Jen Duggan (right)!

Carmen (she/her)
 is an immigration attorney with more than two decades of experience in immigrant and refugee law. She currently serves as Senior Counsel at CoCounsel and has previously worked as an Immigration Judge and as U.S. Legal Director at the International Refugee Assistance Project. As an immigrant herself, she is committed to advancing dignity, fairness, and due process for immigrant communities.

Jen (she/her) is an environmental attorney and nonprofit leader who currently serves as Executive Director of the Environmental Integrity Project. She has extensive experience in government and nonprofit advocacy, including leadership roles at the Conservation Law Foundation Vermont and the Vermont Agency of Natural Resources. Throughout her career, she has worked to protect public health and support communities affected by environmental harms.

This summer, we are also joined by our paralegal intern Rojo Vivar Blair (he/him) and our legal intern Maya Moussa (she/her)! Rojo is a rising junior studying social work at UVM, and Maya is a rising 2L law student at Vermont Law and Graduate School. Welcome to VAAP, Rojo and Maya! 
THANK YOU!
VAAP's work is only possible because of the incredible support of our community. This month, we extend special thanks to Dan Russell for his inspiring efforts through Hill Climb for Habeas, and to the Vermont Freedom and Unity Chorus for organizing two benefit concerts in support of VAAP and Migrant Justice. Whether through philanthropy, advocacy, fundraising, music, volunteerism, or partnership, every contribution helps strengthen our collective work and the communities we serve.
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Vermont Asylum Assistance Project 
P.O. Box 814, Elmwood Ave, Burlington, VT 05402
802-999-5654 ‖ info@vaapvt.org ‖ www.vaapvt.org

Copyright © 2026, Vermont Asylum Assistance Project, All rights reserved.

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May 26, 2026

VAAP News: Staying the course, together
Vermont Asylum Assistance Project is a legal services and technical assistance organization that exists to mentor no-cost and low-cost immigration lawyers and legal workers; educate and serve VT immigrants and community members; maximize impact across sectors; and advocate to protect immigrants’ rights. Join us: www.vaapvt.org.
Donate to VAAP
Website
Email
Facebook
Instagram
LinkedIn

Want to read this newsletter in Spanish, French, Haitian Creole, Dari, or Portuguese? Visit www.vaapvt.org/newsletters and select your language in the top right corner.

¿Desea leer este boletín en español, francés, criollo haitiano, dari o portugués? Visite www.vaapvt.org/newsletters y seleccione su idioma en la esquina superior derecha.

Quer ler este boletim em espanhol, francês, crioulo haitiano, dari ou português? Visite
www.vaapvt.org/newsletters e selecione seu idioma no canto superior direito.

Voulez-vous lire ce bulletin en espagnol, français, créole haïtien, dari ou portugais? Visitez www.vaapvt.org/newsletters et choisissez votre langue en haut à droite.

Vle li bilten sa a an panyòl, fransè, kreyòl ayisyen, dari oswa pòtigè? Ale sou www.vaapvt.org/newsletters epi chwazi lang ou anlè adwat.

آیا می‌خواهید این خبرنامه را به اسپانیایی، فرانسوی، کریول هایتی، دری یا پرتغالی بخوانید؟ به www.vaapvt.org/newsletters بروید و زبان خود را در گوشهٔ بالا سمت راست انتخاب کنید.

FROM THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

On May 21, 2026, VAAP hosted leaders and legal advocates from Association of Africans Living in Vermont (AALV), Vermont Afghan Alliance (VAA), Vermont Legal Aid (VLA), and Vermont Law and Graduate School's Center for Justice Reform Clinic (CJRC) for a pilot VT Immigration Legal Services Roundtable to strategize on how we can better coordinate quality, accessible, and timely immigration legal intake processes statewide. Updates coming soon!

🛣️ Sticking Together and Staying the Course

Greetings, VAAP community. We hope you're hanging in there. This issue of VAAP News is a roundup of what we are watching, building, and trying to make sense of together while keeping this message short to keep energy focused on the courts, where VAAP staff continue to litigate habeas corpus cases and win decisive judicial checks on ICE's illegal enforcement activities.

We begin with the free Safeguarding Your Mission: Nonprofit Compliance training we're co-presenting TODAY 5/26 with Common Good Vermont, the Vermont Nonprofit Legal Hub, and the Vermont Professionals of Color Network focused on helping nonprofits protect their missions, assets, and compliance foundations based on lessons learned at VAAP. Registration is FREE. Join us!

We continue with a Save the Date for the Hill Climb 4 Habeas on Saturday 6/6 with neighbor Dan Russel to benefit VAAP. VAAP staff and volunteers will take shifts tabling on Burlington's Depot St, slinging refreshments and responding to walk-up Q&A (general legal information only; no individualized legal advice, sorry). Come say hi and cheer Dan on during his 24-hour (yes, 24-hour) ride-a-thon up and down Depot St to raise $4,500 to support VAAP's habeas corpus litigation work. Support Dan's ride here. See you there!

From organizer Dan Russel: "There are lots of different ways to protect immigrants. For me, this feels like a valuable way to check the power of law enforcement and ensure that they are also following the rules. [Habeas corpus] is a relatively simple petition to file which has immense power to return people to their communities after being unjustly detained."

We follow with important community explainers about May 29th's annual asylum fee deadline; the new USCIS memo limiting adjustment of status processing; a preview of Vermont’s legislative session end; summer staffing updates; new training resources; and upcoming events not to be missed.

We appreciate your grace with us during this season of organizational growth and are excited to be scheduling summer service days on site at many fundraising partners' rural community-based offices. Know that our year-end reporting and next-year plan are coming soon!

In a hurry? Click a subject link to jump to the corresponding section, featuring relevant resources, referral updates, policy and practice developments, and more:

Stay the course - if we stick together, we've got this.

Jill Martin Diaz, Esq.
Executive Director

And P.S., please donate to the Vermont Freedom Fund, detained Vermonters' primary source of financial assistance for paying the exhorbitent bond amounts that immigration judges order as a precondition for their release from ICE detention.
 


Need an immigration lawyer in VT? vaapvt.org/help
Need rapid response for an ICE emergency happening now? (802) 881-7229 (Migrant Justice)
Report non-emergency ICE sightings and secondhand reports: vaapvt.org/icetracker
Access Know Your Rights & Self-Help: vaapvt.org/library

Donate to VAAP

FOR YOUR CALENDAR

Starting May 29, people with asylum applications pending for more than one year may now have to pay a new Annual Asylum Fee to keep their cases pending.Tthe government says it may treat some asylum applications as abandoned, rejected, denied, or dismissed if the fee is not paid on time. The fee is currently $102, there is no waiver, and deadlines may be short. If you have a pending asylum case, check the official USCIS or Immigration Court case tracking systems, pay fees owed online using the appropriate USCIS or Immigration Court payment system by the deadline given, and save proof of anything you pay. Seek help right away from a trusted community based organization if you are unsure whether to pay or cannot afford the fee. Get the word out by sharing these Vermont Language Justice Project videos:

Watch and share these "Annual Asylum Fee" videos by the Vermont Language Justice Project to learn which key dates matter, when the fee may be required, and when your fee may already count as paid (based on how recently you filed and paid).

On May 26 at 3PM, nonprofit leaders are welcome join us for a free nonprofit compliance workshop featuring VAAP director Jill Martin Diaz and co-hosted by Common Good VT and the Vermont Nonprofit Legal Hub, and the Vermont Professionals of Color Network. Hear lessons learned about nonprofit compliance in 2026. Check these upcoming de-escalation and operational security trainings, too! 
On June 6, everyone is welcome to join VAAP in cheering on community member Dan Russell as he bikes laps on Burlington's famed Depot Street on to raise funds for VAAP! Specifically, Dan is riding in support of habeas corpus, the universal legal safeguard against unlawful detention and cornerstone of our due process rights. Stop by on the day to chat with VAAP staff, enjoy some refreshments, and hear about our recent case work. Support Dan's hill climb for habeas!
On June 10, attorneys are encouraged to learn more about Vermont anti-discrimination law and the Human Rights Commission complaint process at this virtual continuing legal education (CLE) event from 1-4PM. Topics include fair housing, public accommodations, school-based discrimination, investigations, and enforcement actions. Register here to attend.

On June 13, everyone is welcome to celebrate Juneteeth at the Fletcher Free Library from 6:15-8PM at a special concert featuring Jenni Johnson and the Jazz Junketeers. This interactive performance will celebrate the music of Black composers through jazz, soul, and community participation. Seating is limited, so please register here.

On June 17, attorneys are welcome to join the Vermont Bar Association at Lucky You in Burlington for Intentional AF, an alcohol-free happy hour for lawyers featuring guided tastings of nonalcoholic spirits, wines, cocktails, and functional beverages. Learn about mindful drinking, ingredients like adaptogens and nootropics, and socializing with intention.

On June 20, Burlington's Office of Racial Equity, Inclusion and Belonging's Juneteenth celebration will take place downtown from 11AM-9PM. Everyone is welcome to join us in honoring the history of emancipation, reflecting on the ongoing fight for racial justice, and uplifting the next generation in the pursuit of equity and inclusion. Learn more, and sign up to volunteer!

On June 22, Vermont Bar Association attorney members are invited to join a free “non-therapy” group discussion from 12:30-2PM focused on collective care in trauma-exposed legal work. Designed especially for attorneys practicing without the support of a larger team, this fourth and final session of the series space offers an opportunity for community support beyond traditional “self-care.”

On July 1, everyone is welcome to join the Vermont Judiciary in commemorating the 250th Anniversary of the Declaration of Independence. The Montpelier celebration will include a naturalization ceremony, historical exhibits, readings of the Declaration of Independence, educational programs, and community activities honoring Vermont’s history and democratic traditions. Learn more.

On July 18, everyone is welcome to join Vermont musicians from 5-9 PM at Highland Center for the Arts for an evening of American folk songs and originals honoring traditions of freedom, civil rights, and collective resistance to benefit VAAP. Optional buffet dinner begins at 5PM and concert runs 7–9PM on the Main Stage. Huge thanks to VAAP Pro Bono Attorney Seth Lipschutz for fostering this partnership, to the Highland Center for hosting, and to all of the artists for convening for this powerful community arts initiative! Reserve your ticket today.
Save September 25-27, 2026 for the Vermont Human Rights Commission’s second annual Civil Rights Summit! This event brings together advocates, attorneys, organizers, and community members for conversations on a range of pressing civil rights issues. Stay tuned for more information and registration details.

Save November 5, 2026 for the Annual Justice Gala at Burlington Beer Company. Hosted by the Vermont Bar Foundation, Vermont Legal Aid, and Legal Services Vermont. Join the legal and justice communities as we celebrate efforts to expand access to justice with music, great food, and awards honoring outstanding advocates.

FOR COMMUNITIES

Reminder! If you need immigration legal assistance in Vermont, you can start by requesting a legal screening at vaapvt.org/help

In coordination with AALV, VAA, VLA, and CJRC, VAAP helps connect people to the right support at the right time in a way that is structured, ethical, and responsive. The form is available in English and Spanish, with English written and video explainers at the link (more translations coming soon).
Here are five key takeaways from our Community Case Rounds on 5/5: 
  • Afghan SIV revocations are emerging as a major concern: Advocates discussed reports of the government revoking or withdrawing Chief of Mission (COM) approvals for Afghan Special Immigrant Visa recipients, with 120-day appeal windows. Vermont organizations are monitoring developments closely, though widespread impacts have not yet reached Vermont clients.
  • Emergency preparedness for immigrant families should begin now: Participants emphasized the importance of proactive planning measures such as support letters and standby guardianship arrangements, especially for mixed-status families, even when asylum hearings may still be years away.
  • Removal and asylum timelines remain highly unpredictable: Detained clients are often scheduled within weeks, while non-detained asylum seekers may wait anywhere from a few months to several years for hearings, depending on the immigration judge and docket.
  • Obtaining identification documents for children remains a practical challenge: Advocates shared strategies for helping children on pending asylum applications obtain photo identification needed for work permits, including using school IDs, biometrics documentation, and consular-issued documents with attached photos.
  • Demand for immigration legal services in Vermont continues to exceed capacity: VAAP and partner organizations reported that they are unable to meet all requests for assistance. Coordinated intake systems, detention screenings, and upcoming impact reports are helping organizations better understand unmet needs and plan future community legal services.

Thank you for participating! Click here to register for our next Community Case Rounds on June 2 at 10AM.

Deeper dive: Annual Asylum Fee or "AAF" May 29 Deadline🚨 

  • People with asylum cases pending for more than one (1) year must now pay a new yearly fee to the U.S. government in order to keep their applications pending. This is called the Annual Asylum Fee or AAF.
  • Starting May 29, 2026, the government says it can reject pending asylum applications if the applicant's Annual Asylum Fee is not paid on time. USCIS says people must pay within 30 days after USCIS tells them to pay. In immigration court, the deadline may be shorter, so follow the exact deadline in the judge’s order.
  • The government requires one Annual Asylum Fee to be filed for each asylum application that's pending each year, not one fee for each family member listed on the same application. 
  • For USCIS cases, this includes people whose asylum case was pending for the whole period from October 1, 2024, through September 30, 2025. It also includes people who filed for asylum after October 1, 2024, if their case is still pending with USCIS 365 days later.
  • For immigration court cases, following the fee-payment schedule ordered by the immigration judge in charge of deciding the asylum case.
  • The annual fee is $102 as of January 1, 2026. This is separate from the $100 filing fee for new asylum applications which started in 2025. The government may change the fee amount from year to year.
  • The government does not allow applicants to request a waiver of the Annual Asylum Fee. If you cannot afford the fee, contact your local community-based service provider right away. Ask them to connect you with the Vermont and New Hampshire Asylum Support Network to see whether financial help may be available. Do not wait until the deadline if you need help.
  • If your asylum case is with USCIS, pay on the official USCIS Annual Asylum Fee page at https://my.uscis.gov/accounts/annual-asylum-fee/start/overview
  • If your asylum case is with the Immigration Court, pay through the Executive Office of Immigration Review ("EOIR") online payment system at https://epay.eoir.justice.gov. Follow any deadline from the judge. Save your receipt and give proof of payment to the court and the government attorney representing ICE.
  • If you already paid a fee when you filed your asylum application within the last year, you may not need to pay the annual asylum fee right now. The annual asylum fee is different from the $100 filing fee for a new asylum application. The government says the annual asylum fee should not be charged until an asylum application has been pending for more than one year. If your case has been pending for less than one year, check the payment website at https://my.uscis.gov/accounts/annual-asylum-fee/questionnaire, but the fee should usually show as not due yet. If the website or a judge’s order says the annual fee is due, save proof of any fee you already paid and ask a trusted legal service provider for help before the deadline.
  • In Vermont, you can ask for help by calling, emailing, or walking into your local service partner office, like CVOEO or AALV or requesting help at vaapvt.org/help.
  • Reminder that if you do not pay the Annual Asylum Fee on time, USCIS may reject your asylum case. USCIS may also cancel your asylum-based work permit or reject a pending work permit application. In immigration court, the judge may deny or dismiss your asylum case. This decision could become final.
  • Ready to learn more?
If you missed the Burlington Police Commission’s hearing on fair and impartial policing following the illegal March 11 ICE action on Dorset Street, you can catch up here on testimony from VAAP's Jill Martin Diaz and Erin Jacobsen about the impact of immigration enforcement on Vermont communities (~01:00h). 
 

On May 6, representatives from VAAP, VLA and the ACLU gave an update on all things immigration in Vermont at a brown bag hosted by AILA New England. In case you missed the live session, watch the recording here to learn from leading advocates what is happening in the legislature, in the courts and on the ground.

In case you missed it, catch up here on the May 6 Know Your Rights training specifically for employers with Representative Becca Balint and the ACLU of Vermont, focusing on the constitutional rights that protect us all when interacting with ICE and other law enforcement officials.

Caution! Organizations around the US are reporting scams targeting people with immigration concerns, including scammers impersonating legitimate lawyers and legal nonprofits by using publicly available information. Be cautious, protect information, and verify communications. Read more.

The American Immigration Council has launched an interactive dashboard tracking USCIS backlogs and processing trends over the last decade. This tool shows where immigration applications are stalled and how processing times have changed across the system.

The National Immigration Project has released a new resource on how to sue the U.S. government, offering guidance for advocates and practitioners navigating federal litigation. They will also be hosting a summer course on removal defense from late June through August 2026—apply by May 22nd.

AILA released a new client flyer to help individuals avoid common errors when filing applications and petitions with USCIS, which can lead to delays or rejection. Taking a few extra minutes to carefully review materials can save time, money, and frustration. Be sure to share this resource with your networks and explore AILA’s client flyers, too.

The Protecting Immigrant Families Coalition has launched a new interactive Executive Branch Tracker monitoring federal actions affecting immigrants’ access to healthcare, housing and other public benefits. The updated tool allows users to filter by agency and issue area. It also links to analyses, litigation updates, and advocacy resources.
Reminder to check out these helpful resources for communities from trusted partners at the National Immigration Project, the National Immigration Law Center, the Immigrant Legal Resource Center, the Deportation Data Project and the VT Language Justice Project:
FOR ATTORNEYS
Key takeaways from VAAP's Attorney Case Rounds on 5/5, 5/12 and 5/19: 
  • Detention and cross-border asylum issues

    • Attorneys discussed detained clients seeking reunification with family in Canada after being turned back at the border. Key issues included the interaction between U.S. detention, Convention Against Torture claims, and Canada’s Safe Third Country Agreement exceptions for family members.

    • Practical detention advocacy strategies remain critical, including advice to clients to unilaterally pre-sign G-28s in their family preparedness packet to facilitate attorney access if they retain counsel in the event of a detention; problem solving ongoing challenges with scheduling legal calls through detention facilities; and coordinating with regional partners such as PAIR and ILAP as ICE moves PCs out of our catchment area)

      NOTE: Review the Second Circuit’s recent decision in Cunha v. Freden, a major ruling rejecting the federal government’s attempt to impose mandatory detention without bond on millions of undocumented immigrants in removal proceedings. The court held that noncitizens who have long been living in the U.S. and are not currently “seeking admission” are detained under 8 U.S.C. § 1226(a), making them eligible for bond hearings. This decision is a major win in the fight against unlawful detention of immigrant community members! 

  • Bond hearing litigation and detention-related federal court strategy

    • Concerns remain that immigration judges may continue imposing high bonds or applying overly broad “flight risk” reasoning even after favorable federal court ruling ending mandatory detention (but permitting discretionary detention).

    • Practitioners should continue monitoring rapidly changing litigation posture and preserving arguments where appropriate.

  • Termination, administrative closure, and prosecutorial discretion

    • Attorneys reported mixed outcomes seeking termination or administrative closure for clients pursuing relief outside immigration court.

    • Relevant client groups include TPS holders, SIJS recipients, and clients with approved family petitions.

    • Prosecutorial discretion appears to be increasing again in some cases, though outcomes remain uneven.

  • Annual Asylum Fee practice should be treated like other administrative compliance issues (e.g. ICE OSUP, EAD renewals)

    • Set long-term calendar reminders for AAF deadlines; do not rely on government notice, websites, or trackers.

    • Use trusted secondary sources to resolve difficult deadline calculations, including ASAP.

    • Be alert for unusually short deadlines from judges.

    • Treat AAF and other government fee compliance issues like any administrative deadline matters: listen, refer, enforce boundaries, and make sure clients understand risks, benefits, consequences of nonpayment, and options for reducing harm by returning to compliance.

    • For clients seeking financial help with government fees, refer to CASAN/VTNHASN and AALV; backup options include AALV walk-in/contact and CVOEO.

  • Listserv updates validating local Immigration Court trends

    • Mass master calendar hearings increase the risk of in absentia orders.

    • BIA's Matter of VAB reflects erosion of domestic-violence-based PSG arguments; attorneys should preserve challenges to emerging adverse case law using constitutional and federal statutory arguments, while arguing that older controlling law still supports eligibility where appropriate.

    • Practitioners should continue requesting remote hearings when appropriate, even if presumptive remoteness has been withdrawn by a particular judge or court.

    • The Title 42 ban is in effect this month for Uganda, DRC, and South Sudan.

  • SIJS deferred action and NTA risk require careful individualized assessment

    • The group discussed whether SIJS deferred action is a “benefit under the Act” such that denial of a DA request could trigger NTA issuance under the February 2025 USCIS NTA policy.

    • Relevant resources include the USCIS February 2025 NTA policy, ILRC guidance on deferred action for SIJS recipients, and USCIS Policy Manual Volume 1, Part I, Chapter 5.

    • Benefits of concurrent SIJS/deferred action filing may include a one-time opportunity to access counsel, greater resource efficiency, and faster access to deferred action and employment authorization.

    • Costs include possible increased risk of denial and NTA issuance, which must be assessed before filing.

    • Questions to consider include whether the client is already known to the government, already in removal proceedings, the strength of the SIJS case, and whether heightened “extraordinariness” is present.

    • Takeaway: to assess whether to concurrently file a DA request with a SIJS petition, seems like DA won't be adjudicated until the SIJS petition is, so Cs are already assuming some risk of denial and referral for removal proceedings with SIJS (any any USCIS filing - listservs reported a VAWA self-petitioner was referred on West Coast against the rules).

  • Procedural and documentation issues 

    • Attorneys discussed motions to reopen in absentia orders, biometrics delays, green card interview delays, work authorization issues, and challenges obtaining Social Security numbers or identification.

    • SIJS and family court cases continue to raise service and documentation issues, including proper parental service.

  • Increasing capacity for USCIS applications and interviews

    • A held-over question asked about best practices when community members seek help with applications and supporting documents to extend U.S. stay, obtain a green card or protected status, seek asylum, or navigate other USCIS processes.

    • Another held-over question concerned recent green card interviews for spouses of U.S. citizens with visa overstays, where USCIS officer Daniel Montgomery reportedly focused heavily on the noncitizen’s B1/B2 consular interview and application, declined same-day decisions, and recorded one interviews.

Thank you for participating! Click here to register for Attorney Case Rounds today 5/26 at 9AM.
VAAP highly recommends the CLINIC free newsletter as an excellent resource for immigration attorneys and advocates. The newsletter regularly shares timely legal updates, practice advisories, policy analysis, and practical guidance for navigating rapidly changing developments in immigration law and practice.
VAAP also recommends Von Trapp Law's free newsletter, Immigration Updates, by Vermont Bar Association (VBA) Immigration Sector Co-Chair Becky fu Von Trapp. This is a great, local resource for both petitioner- and beneficiary-side employment and family pathways to immigration status. Subscribe here.
VAAP is consulting Vermont Judiciary's Bar Counsel Michael Kennedy to help our nascent defense bar navigate thorny ethical questions safely. We always recommend his Ethical Grounds blog and its accompanying newsletter, This Week in Legal Ethics Mike Kennedy. Remember: the VRPC tell us what we need to keep our firms and clients safe!

FROM THE STATEHOUSE

Preview: Vermont Legislative Debrief

Vermont is closing the 2026 legislative session with several important immigrant justice and civil liberties wins, and several reminders that systems change comes incrementally with compromise. VAAP will share a fuller debrief next month but below we offer an initial preview of the bills and themes we tracked most closely. Meanwhile, check out this recording of our May 6th legislative debrief webinar hosted by the AILA New England and co-presented with ACLU-VT and Vermont Legal Aid.

This session showed what is possible when community pressure, legal strategy, legislative leadership, and sustained advocacy align. Vermont moved meaningful protections forward in areas including constitutional accountability, civil arrests in sensitive locations, school-based immigration protocols, and access to legal assistance. At the same time, some of the most important debates remain unfinished, especially around federal law enforcement accountability, privacy, surveillance, and the courage to legislate where federal law is still developing. A few highlights we will unpack in more detail next week:

  • Budget and legal aid funding: A major victory. For the first time, Vermont advanced appropriations toward immigration legal aid ($200K toward 1.0 FTE attorney at Vermont Legal Aid). Any immigration legal assistance funding is worth celebrating, but the immediate and-longterm need remains much greater than the investment. Access to counsel is infrastructure, and Vermont should fund it like infrastructure.
  • H.849 (Act 87), the Constitutional Accountability Act: Another major win. The law creates a state-law pathway for damages when government officials violate federal constitutional rights. This is an important response to growing concern about immigration enforcement and civil rights violations.
  • S.209, Civil arrests in sensitive locations: A significant protection for schools, health care settings, libraries, polling places, places of worship, government buildings, and other essential spaces. Implementation and community education will be critical next steps.
  • S.227, Immigration protocols in Vermont schools: A meaningful step toward giving schools clearer expectations and helping protect immigrant students’ access to education.
  • S.208, Law enforcement identification and masking: Advocates pushed for enforceable identification standards that would include federal agents to unsuccessul results; read our joint statement here.
  • S.71, Consumer data privacy and online surveillance: An important unfinished priority. For immigrant communities, data privacy is community safety. Commercial data, digital trails, and information-sharing can become ICE enforcement infrastructure.

Our fuller debrief will look more closely at what passed, what changed, what remains unresolved, and where advocates may need to focus next. The bottom line for now: Vermont made real progress this session, but the next fights are already clear: federal accountability, privacy, access to counsel, school safety, and the willingness to lead at the edge of developing law. Huge thank you to the partners, advocates, legislators, community members, and partners who moved this work forward.

FROM OUR PARTNERS
Common Good Vermont has launched the 2026 Survey on Nonprofit Wages and Benefits, helping build the state’s only Vermont-specific report on nonprofit salaries, benefits, and workforce trends. Nonprofits are encouraged to participate and will receive a free copy of the final report (a $250 value), along with opportunities to win additional prizes!

The American Immigration Council has released a new resource, outlining a more fair and humane immigration enforcement system. Organized around four core pillars — compliance, safety, proportionality, accountability — the report offers recommendations for reducing harm and more equitable enforcement policies.

The Snelling Center is celebrating the 2026 graduates of the Vermont Leadership Institute, a nationally recognized program for emerging and established Vermont leaders. VAAP encourages partners interested in strengthening their leadership and community impact to apply — VAAP ED Jill Martin Diaz is among the program’s proud alumni!
On July 1, Bridges to Health will transition from UVM Extension to  its new fiscal home, Vermont’s Free & Referral Clinics. For 15 years, Bridges to Health has played a vital role in connecting families to core essential services including quality legal information and no-cost immigration legal help. VAAP is excited to follow B2H in this transition and uplift their work strengthening critical outreach, education, and case support for noncitizens across the state!
VAAP is excited to welcome to the Vermont Access to Justice Coalition new Vermont Legal Aid executive Director Alistair Deakin, with whom we've already begun collaborating to sustain the VAAP-VLA Community Immigration Lawyering Pilot. Read about the pilot here and read more about Alistair here. Welcome!
We also recommend that you check out our partners' newsletters to stay up to date with what they are working on:
FROM THE MEDIA
From The Vermont Cynic: “They’re not going to give us a chance to heal and feel better from what happened on March 11. They’re just going to keep doing what they do, terrorizing our communities and running our resources dry,” said Jill Martin Diaz, Executive Director of the Vermont Asylum Assistance Project."
From NBC5: "The Board also heard from Migrant Justice and the Vermont Asylum Assistance Project (VAAP) on Tuesday. They were on Dorset Street that day, too. The advocate groups say ICE acted illegally that day and claim the city's Fair and Impartial Policing Policy was violated by local law enforcement on March 11. They want reform for next time. 'ICE is not going away anytime soon,' said VAAP's Erin Jacobsen. 'When they see us divided amongst ourselves, they win.'"
Catch up on key immigration news from Vermont and around the country:
FROM OUR TEAM

Heartful congratulations to outgoing staff attorney Leah Brenner on being recognized as one of the National LGBTQ+ Bar Association's 40 best queer legal professionals under 40 for 2026. Leah will be recognized at July's Lavender Law® Conference before finishing her VAAP work on July 31st. We thank Leah for her incredible VAAP service, and wish her well as she moves her public interest legal practice home to the Midwest.

VAAP likewise extends heartfelt thanks to Liv Berelson whose time as VAAP's intake strategist has concluded so she can pursue law school. During her time with VAAP, Liv built and helped launch Vermont's coordinated intake system, strengthening access to immigration legal services and collaboration across the state. Thanks, Liv, and best wishes!

Deepest gratitude also to outgoing Immigrant Justice Corps (IJC) Fellow Cameron Briggs Ramos, who subcontracted to VAAP for the past several months on data systems development from her new home in Florida. We thank you for spearheading our Unaccompanied Children removal defense practice in Vermont and serving as a core staff member from VAAP's earliest days. We love you, Cami!

Speaking of the Immigrant Justice Corps (IJC), we thank IJC for selecting VAAP as its "legal services desert" demonstration site to pilot "rural infusion" models of fellowship investment. We were thrilled to host your study team's visit last week, especially since incoming IJC Fellow Aditi Kharod could join us! More on that soon!

Finally, huge thanks to outgoing VAAP board member Chelsea Leigh Flucus, who director Jill Martin Diaz was lucky to study with at Brooklyn Law School. We thank you for your service, Chelsea, and wish you well! We encourage individuals interested in joining the VAAP board to contact info@vaapvt.org. 

THANK YOU!

From our newly grown and fearless team, thank you for sticking together with us and for staying the course. We've got this!

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May 6, 2026

VAAP Webinar Today: Immigration Updates, From State House to the Courts
Vermont Asylum Assistance Project is a legal services and technical assistance organization that exists to mentor no-cost and low-cost immigration lawyers and legal workers; educate and serve VT immigrants and community members; maximize impact across sectors; and advocate to protect immigrants’ rights. Join us: www.vaapvt.org.
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Want to read this newsletter in Spanish, French, Haitian Creole, Dari, or Portuguese? Visit www.vaapvt.org/newsletters and select your language in the top right corner.

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Quer ler este boletim em espanhol, francês, crioulo haitiano, dari ou português? Visite
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آیا می‌خواهید این خبرنامه را به اسپانیایی، فرانسوی، کریول هایتی، دری یا پرتغالی بخوانید؟ به www.vaapvt.org/newsletters بروید و زبان خود را در گوشهٔ بالا سمت راست انتخاب کنید.

FREE WEBINAR TODAY 5/6 AT NOON!

Register at https://bit.ly/42dPnPN

🗓️ Immigration Updates from Vermont

 
What’s Happening in the State House, the Courts, and on the Ground
 
Today, May 6th at 12pm, join Vermont immigration lawyers and advocates for a free and public webinar on the latest developments in local immigration-related law, policy, and practice.

Register here.
 
Hear from attorneys and leaders presenting from:
Vermont Legal Aid
ACLU of Vermont
Vermont Asylum Assistance Project
 
Moderated by the AILA New England Chapter
 
This is a great opportunity to catch up on immigration-related progress at the Vermont State House, emerging trends in detention and enforcement, and key updates from the federal courts.
 
Topics will include:
Legislative updates
Detention and enforcement trends
Federal court developments
On-the-ground advocacy and legal response
 
Free and open to the public.
Bring your lunch and join the conversation.
 
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P.O. Box 814, Elmwood Ave, Burlington, VT 05402
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May 5, 2026

VAAP Action Alert: Tell lawmakers to protect immigrant communities
Vermont Asylum Assistance Project is a legal services and technical assistance organization that exists to mentor no-cost and low-cost immigration lawyers and legal workers; educate and serve VT immigrants and community members; maximize impact across sectors; and advocate to protect immigrants’ rights. Join us: www.vaapvt.org.
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Want to read this newsletter in Spanish, French, Haitian Creole, Dari, or Portuguese? Visit www.vaapvt.org/newsletters and select your language in the top right corner.

¿Desea leer este boletín en español, francés, criollo haitiano, dari o portugués? Visite www.vaapvt.org/newsletters y seleccione su idioma en la esquina superior derecha.

Quer ler este boletim em espanhol, francês, crioulo haitiano, dari ou português? Visite
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Voulez-vous lire ce bulletin en espagnol, français, créole haïtien, dari ou portugais? Visitez www.vaapvt.org/newsletters et choisissez votre langue en haut à droite.

Vle li bilten sa a an panyòl, fransè, kreyòl ayisyen, dari oswa pòtigè? Ale sou www.vaapvt.org/newsletters epi chwazi lang ou anlè adwat.

آیا می‌خواهید این خبرنامه را به اسپانیایی، فرانسوی، کریول هایتی، دری یا پرتغالی بخوانید؟ به www.vaapvt.org/newsletters بروید و زبان خود را در گوشهٔ بالا سمت راست انتخاب کنید.

STATE HOUSE ALERT:
CALL TODAY TO SAVE S71, S208, H951

Find your legislator at legislature.vermont.gov/people
Call them at 802-828-2228
Identify your first name and town and leave them a message demanding they:
1. Fight ICE surveillance through S71;
2. Restore federal accountability in S208; and
3. Restore the legal helpline in H951 that keeps VT immigrants healthy and housed!

🚨Call this morning: VT immigrants need us now

Please take two minutes today to call your legislators. This week, the Vermont Legislature is making critical decisions that will affect immigrant families across our state. This morning, we need lawmakers to hear clearly from Vermonters that immigrant communities deserve real protection, real accountability, and real access to legal help.

Find your legislators: legislature.vermont.gov/people
Call the State House: 802-828-2228

When you call, identify your first name and town, and leave this message:

“Hi, I’m calling to urge my legislators [Senator NAME] and [Representative NAME] to protect Vermont immigrant families by please:
  1. Fighting ICE surveillance through S.71;
  2. Restoring federal accountability in S.208; and
  3. Restoring Vermont Legal Aid helpline funding in H.951 so immigrant families can stay healthy, housed, and safe.
Thank you.”

📌Why this matters: immigrant safety starts here

S.71: Fight ICE surveillance. Businesses have had an outsized voice in shaping data security in Vermont. They are counting on organizations that represent and serve the communities most vulnerable to data being weaponized—including immigrants, trans people, and other targeted minorities—to be too busy responding to federal attacks to speak up. But not today. Because we have all of you, lawmakers can hear that Vermont must not let private data systems become tools for ICE surveillance. If you want to learn more about the importance of data protection, check out the ACLU of Vermont's Firewall of Freedom Campaign as well as the Electronic Privacy Information Center's testimony regarding S.71. 

S.208: Restore federal accountability. S.208 was supposed to ensure that law enforcement officers operating in Vermont are identifiable and accountable to the public. But the bill has been weakened so that federal officials are carved out. Some lawmakers are afraid that a recent Ninth Circuit decision prevents Vermont from acting. We urge them to read that decision narrowly and distinguish Vermont’s approach by crafting S.208 broadly—not singling out ICE, but covering all federal agents exercising law enforcement powers in our state. Trump cannot be the only one pushing the law. Vermont has a legacy as a legal laboratory in service of the common benefit. Now is the time to double down.

H.951: Restore the Vermont Legal Aid helpline. We are grateful that the FY27 budget includes $200,000 for a Vermont Legal Aid immigration attorney, which stands to sustain the central and southern Vermont community immigration lawyers pilot while we strategize for FY28. But that cannot come at the expense of the intake line that helps clients get connected with counsel in the first place. Cutting the Legal Aid helpline while funding a lawyer is like cutting the charge nurse from a hospital emergency department. The helpline is the front door to justice for people facing housing, benefits, health care, domestic violence, discrimination, disability, education, and other crises—and these are immigrant justice issues too.

⏩Every call matters: ask three friends to call, too

After you call, please forward this email or text three friends and ask them to call too. Every call matters. Every message helps. Vermonters are watching, and we expect our state to stand with immigrant communities.

With gratitude and urgency,

Jill Martin Diaz, Esq.
Executive Director

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April 28, 2026

VAAP News: All Eyes on ICE
Vermont Asylum Assistance Project is a legal services and technical assistance organization that exists to mentor no-cost and low-cost immigration lawyers and legal workers; educate and serve VT immigrants and community members; maximize impact across sectors; and advocate to protect immigrants’ rights. Join us: www.vaapvt.org.
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Want to read this newsletter in Spanish, French, Haitian Creole, Dari, or Portuguese? Visit www.vaapvt.org/newsletters and select your language in the top right corner.

¿Desea leer este boletín en español, francés, criollo haitiano, dari o portugués? Visite www.vaapvt.org/newsletters y seleccione su idioma en la esquina superior derecha.

Quer ler este boletim em espanhol, francês, crioulo haitiano, dari ou português? Visite
www.vaapvt.org/newsletters e selecione seu idioma no canto superior direito.

Voulez-vous lire ce bulletin en espagnol, français, créole haïtien, dari ou portugais? Visitez www.vaapvt.org/newsletters et choisissez votre langue en haut à droite.

Vle li bilten sa a an panyòl, fransè, kreyòl ayisyen, dari oswa pòtigè? Ale sou www.vaapvt.org/newsletters epi chwazi lang ou anlè adwat.

آیا می‌خواهید این خبرنامه را به اسپانیایی، فرانسوی، کریول هایتی، دری یا پرتغالی بخوانید؟ به www.vaapvt.org/newsletters بروید و زبان خود را در گوشهٔ بالا سمت راست انتخاب کنید.

FROM THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

"Immigration Lawyer Jill Martin Diaz [is] joining George's call for an independent investigation. 'The Vermont Human Rights Commission has already testified to the State House and to the media that they have the competency, availability, capacity, and interest to be the independent investigator in this situation.'"
🔎Pursuing accountability for March 11th while keeping VT eyes on ICE

VAAP joins our partners at Migrant Justice and ACLU-VT in applauding Chittenden County State's Attorney Sarah George's restorative response to the innumerable harms suffered as a result of ICE's unawful enforcement on (and since) March 11th. 

We also join our partners in urging local law enforcement leaders and police chiefs to reconsider pursuing collective accountability through a restorative process informed by a full, fair, and impartial investigation.

Finally, we urge Vermont communities to not lose focus at this critical juncture for civil rights, to continue leading the nation in instituting state government for "the common benefit," and to keep eyes on ICE.

As VAAP testified to the Joint Senate and House Judiciary Committees on March 31 and to Burlington City Council on April 8, in three separate decisions, the U.S. District Court for the District of Vermont has already ordered that ICE acted unlawfully on Dorset Street last month.

In the scope of co-counseling Habeas Corpus petitions for the three noncitizens who ICE detained that day, Vermont immigration lawyers observed ICE's conduct to comport with Trump's well-documented directive to "flood the field" with so much illicit and harmful activity nationwide that lawyers will struggle to keep up with bringing all available legal challenges.

But not in Vermont. Thanks to our partners, supporters, and client communities, Vermont's growing cadre of lawyers and legal workers across Association of Africans Living in Vermont (AALV), Vermont Afghan Alliance (VAA), Vermont Legal Aid (VLA), the Center for Justice Reform Clinic (CJRC), and Vermont Asylum Assistance Project (VAAP) are united in holding the line of civil and constitutional rights for all.

With each new Habeas case our legal network brings—averaging two to three per week, including those for Camila, Cristian, and Joanathe courts are affirming rule of law and exercising checks on ICE. Importantly, ICE is complying. 

Trump's goal is to normalize federal violence against vulnerable populations navigating obscure but influential legal systems that are rarely subject to meaningful accountability or even basic review. Trump's strategy is to coopt state resources, either with states' cooperative intent or impact, without which Trump's consolidation of federal power cannot be fully realized. 

Unfortunately, an extraordinary volume of evidence corroborates that Vermont law enforcement affirmatively exacerbated ICE's violence on March 11th—just as Trump intended. In this way, the violence ICE perpetrated on March 11th was a feature, not a flaw, of Trump's attack on indepedent statehood and civil and political rights. In response, VAAP uplifts impacted community partners' calls for accountability and healing at the local level, so we can get back to keeping all eyes on ICE.

In law, policy, and practice, Vermont leads the nation in instutitonalizing restorative, rather than just punitive, responses to public harms, in recognition of Indigenous wisdom since time immemorial and contemporary peer-reviewed studies of its comparative efficacy at redressing harms, securing accountability, deterring behavior, and curbing recividism.

Generally speaking, restorative responses to community harm call for a robust accounting of actions and impacts across all harmed parties, regardless of harming parties' intent, with a focus on pursuing accountability and repair as defined by the most harmed party(s). As communities convene to heal from March 11th, we need to center the needs and experiences of Camila, Cristian, and Joana first and foremost, followed by those of the legal observers and rapid responders who suffered physical and emotional injuries on March 11th. Yes, we can also consider the metaphysical injuries suffered by the people of Chittenden County whose interests State's Attorney Sarah George was elected to represent.

We cannot overstate the magnitude of physical, emotional, and legal harm to Camila, Cristian, and Joana whose immigration defense journeys are just beginning; to their families and communities at risk of personal and collateral loss and harm; to similarly situated asylum seekers fearing violent ICE encounters while struggling to live their daily lives and prepare their humantarian immigration cases; and to the legal observers, witnesses, accompaniment providers, rapid responders, and providers of mutual aid, on whose nationally vetted work VAAP's legal successes absolutely rely.

Sure, we, the people of Chittenden County were harmed on March 11th—physically, emotionally, and democratically—but not in a way that can be remedied by criminally prosecuting a few individuals collaterally cited by local police. Responding to harm with more harm is not justice.

Even if we set aside our state's robust restorative justice legal and policy frameworks, from a big picture perspective, after a "flood the field" ICE event, Trump is counting on our fixation on action steps that feel most immediately within our local control—like punitively prosecuting a few individuals' public demonstration conduct—to divert resources from the bigger project of systematically challenging the encroachment of Presidential authority into independent statehood and civil rights.

We must pursue accountability and repair in order to heal our community but we cannot play into Trump's hand. We must recenter Camila, Cristian, and Joana

Attorney George's decision to carry out the Vermont Legislature's purpose by exercising prosecutorial discretion, recommending restorative processing, and refocusing resources on a full and fair investigation is a meaningful step toward meaningful accountability and remedy for many of the parties harmed on March 11th. 

I hope sincerely that state and local law enforcement agencies will engage in the recommended restorative practices in good faith and publicly share results. Law enforcement's meaningful participation in a restorative justice process would help VAAP to reassure our immigrant neighbors and allies that no matter how lawless ICE becomes, Vermont does not aid or assist ICE and remains committed to civil liberties, fundamental fairness, and rule of law. 

I underscore Attorney George's call for a full, transparent, and independent investigation of the events of March 11—as introduced by Migrant Justice and echoed by our advocacy partners at ACLU-VT, VPIRG, and the VT Human Rights Commission (VHRC). In particular, we underscore the VHRC's competency, availability, and willingness to perform this investigatory function for Vermont, as they have communicated in the State House and the media.

And as I will testify tonight before the City of Burlington Police Commission, most of all, I hope Vermont law enforcement agencies can show leadership in responding to our communities' collective fear of unraveling federal democracy and our collective grief over the fundamentally unfair and inhumane immigration proceedings, now threatening Camila, Cristian, and Joana and dozens more since March 11th whose stories went unreported by media. 

It is not too late for agencies to reject responding to harm with more harm and choose healing and unity in our bigger fight against fascism through ICE

March also saw VAAP join the call for No Kings on the 28th, by which we meant rejecting legal systems' legacy of responding to harm with more harm, and instead choosing repair, solidarity, and collective resistance—from the fallout of March 11th here in Vermont to the global struggle against authoritarianism through unlawful immigration enforcement.

Catch up on VAAP's remarks at the St Albans and Montpelier No Kings 3 events and—speaking of accountability and repair—if you are white-bodied, please join VAAP in spending some time with Shay Stewart-Bouley's Black Girl in Maine Media essay about activism, critique, and the federal system unfolding exactly as it was design to function.

Examine the ways in which local immigration enforcement implicates global human rights by catching up on the impacts of immigration enforcement on local agriculture, workers rights, free speech, and privacy from government surveillance.

And join the Migrant Justice picket line on May Day to support Milk with Dignity for all!

Please be sure to recharge your battery for longterm resilience through joyful resistence at community events like tomorrow night's Vermont Immigration Legal Defense Fund (VILDF) party at Hula or the June 6th Hill Climb for Habeas Corpus on Burlington's Depot Street!

Huge thanks again to our supportive neighbors at the Brattleboro Museum, Doma Bar, SEABA CenterWilliamville Hall, Stash Fabric VTMiddleton VT, Grow Family VT, Sunnyside Coffee Co., Highland Center for the Arts, Autumn Records VT, Green Mountain Boys, Bailey Road, Sparrow Art Supply, Tamarack Hollow Farm, and Vermont Green FC, and supportive creators like TwinklelatersThayerperiod, Meejy Handmade, DJ Chele VT, Seymour SistersKate Kush, Matt Payne, Skipipop, New Mantra, SlayttIndivisuals, Literaure and Lentils, and More Magical Than Practical

And, finally, huge thanks again to our local lawmakers and elected officials who continue to show up for immigrant justice in Vermont. As a scrutinized 501(c)(3) charitable organization navigating election season, VAAP interprets the legal framework to allow us to partner with incumbent officeholders who are uplifting immigration justice issues within the scope of their current elected roles—not their candidacies—but note the law clearly prohibits us from platforming any rising candidates for office.

This election season, please help VAAP stay focused on the issues so we can continue directly representing Vermont immigrant neighbors facing detention and deportation, including through initiatives on which we are working with current holders of current positions. We appreciate everyone’s understanding as we review and adjust events and communications accordingly.

In a hurry? Click a subject link to jump to the corresponding section, featuring relevant resources, referral updates, policy and practice developments, and more:

With care,

Jill Martin Diaz, Esq.
Executive Director


And P.S. - donate to the Vermont Freedom Fund! Our clients can't afford to pay their bond!


Need an immigration lawyer in VT? vaapvt.org/help
Need rapid response for an ICE emergency happening now? (802) 881-7229 (Migrant Justice)
Report non-emergency ICE sightings and secondhand reports: vaapvt.org/icetracker
Access Know Your Rights & Self-Help: vaapvt.org/library

Donate to VAAP
Please donate to the Vermont Freedom Fund to help clients make bond!

FOR YOUR CALENDAR

Grab a friend and join VAAP tomorrow 4/29 at 5:30 PM at the Hula community fundraiser for the VT Immigration Legal Defense Fund and support immigrants and asylum seekers facing detention and deportation. Hear from local leaders, attorneys, and community members about how collective support is making a difference across VT. Food by Preppi and cash bar. Tickets are free with a suggested $25 donation. 

Register here for a virtual training today 4/28 at 4-5:30 PM on Representing Deaf Immigrant Clients. The session is designed for advocates working with immigrant communities, and will cover communication barriers, interpreter considerations, and practical strategies for effective representation. Registrants will receive the recording and slides.

Also tonight 4/28 from 7-8:30 PM is the National Immigration Project's Community Defender Training on voluntary departure and the risks of “signing for your deportation.” This ENG/ESP training will break down what VD means, how it differs from deportation, and how to support people in making informed decisions. Register here.

Join our partners at Migrant Justice on May 1 in Williston, VT for an International Workers Day picket at Hannaford Supermarket as part of the growing Milk with Dignity campaign. The picket will coincide with a march and rally led by the Vermont May Day Strong Coalition—come stand together to demand dignity, justice, and workers’ rights.
Save the date May 6 at 12:00 PM for an AILA New England Brown Bag featuring VAAP’s ED Jill Martin Diaz and Practice Development Fellow Maggie Frye, VAAP-VLA Community Fellows Devanne O’Brien, and Daniel Schmidt, alongside partners from ACLU and VPIRG. The discussion will cover key issues impacting Vermont’s immigrant communities.
Save the date May 26 at 3:00 PM for a free nonprofit compliance workshop featuring VAAP ED Jill Martin Diaz, co-hosted by Common Good VT and the Nonprofit Legal Hub. We'll cover key legal and fiduciary responsibilities to help nonprofit leaders and boards stay compliant and strengthen governance. Check these upcoming de-escalation and operational security trainings, too! 
Join us in cheering on community member Dan Russel as he bikes laps on Burlington's famed Depot Street on June 6 in a Hill Climb for Habeas Corpus to raise funds for VAAP! Dan is riding in support of habeas corpus, the universal legal safeguard against unlawful detention, and secured Local Motion's support to uplift his work. Support Dan's hill climb here!

Save the date! Burlington's Office of Racial Equity, Inclusion and Belonging's free, community-wide Juneteenth celebration will take place on Saturday, June 20, 2026. Join us in honoring the history of emancipation, reflecting on the ongoing fight for racial justice, and uplifting the next generation in the pursuit of equity and inclusion. More details to come.

Join Vermont musicians on Friday July 18, 2026 from 5-9 PM at Highland Center for the Arts for an evening of American folk songs and originals honoring traditions of freedom, civil rights, and collective resistance to benefit VAAP. Optional buffet dinner begins at 5:00 PM and concert runs 7:00–9:00 PM on the Main Stage. Huge thanks to VAAP Pro Bono Attorney Seth Lipschutz for fostering this partnership, to the Highland Center for hosting, and to all of the artists for convening for this powerful community arts initiative! Reserve your ticket today.

 

Save the date for the Annual Justice Gala on November 5 from 6–9 PM at Burlington Beer Company. Hosted by the Vermont Bar Foundation, Vermont Legal Aid, and Legal Services Vermont. Join to celebrate efforts to expand access to justice with music, great food, and awards honoring outstanding advocates. On sale in early May.

FOR COMMUNITIES

Reminder! If you need immigration legal assistance in Vermont, start with screening and await triage at vaapvt.org/help. VAAP’s triage-to-screening-to-intake/referral pipeline helps connect people to the right support at the right time in a way that is structured, ethical, and responsive; English-language written and video explainers are available, with translations coming soon.
Here are five key takeaways from our Community Case Rounds on 4/7: 
  1. Concerns about how immigration enforcement is happening 

Community members shared concerns about recent enforcement actions, including cases where people may have been detained based on incorrect or unclear information. In many situations, people’s rights may be violated first, and only addressed later through legal action. 

  1. Recording events can make a real difference 

If it is safe to do so, recording enforcement activity (without interfering) can help protect those involved. Videos can provide important evidence later, while direct involvement beyond observing may unintentionally create risks for the person being detained. 

  1. Asylum cases may start moving again—but things are still unclear 

There are signs that asylum interviews could be resuming, but the process remains unpredictable. 

  1. Affirmative asylum means applying for asylum outside of immigration court (for example, through USCIS). 

  1. Defensive asylum happens when someone is already in deportation proceedings and is asking a judge not to deport them because they qualify for asylum. 

Understanding which process someone is in can help them better prepare for what comes next. 

  1. Legal help is limited—here’s how to get connected 

Many legal service providers are at capacity and prioritizing urgent cases. Individuals can still fill out VAAP’s intake form to get on the radar and receive follow-up when their case is closer to a key date (like a hearing). Community members are encouraged to reach out early, stay informed about timelines, and attend clinics or information sessions when available. 

  1. Community support and coordination are key 

Strong communication and collaboration between community groups, legal providers, and advocates are essential. Sharing information, attending clinics, and coordinating support helps ensure that individuals and families get the assistance they need.

Thank you for participating! Click here to register for our next Community Case Rounds on May 5 at 10AM.
Here are VAAP’s highlights from the latest RISPNET update: 
  1. Refugee Re-vetting Process Underway: A new federal effort to re-interview certain refugees (especially those without green cards) is being piloted. Vermont partners, including AALV and VAA, are preparing clients for potentially lengthy and detailed interviews.
  2. Major Changes to Health Coverage Expected: Refugees and asylees over 21 may lose Medicaid eligibility in Oct. 2026 and Medicare eligibility in Jan. 2027, with advocacy ongoing but no confirmed alternatives yet.
  3. Limited Refugee Arrivals Continue: Small numbers of refugees—primarily Afrikaners from South Africa—are arriving in Vermont and generally stabilizing successfully. About 100 arrivals are expected by the end of FY2026.
  4. Mutual Aid Network Expanding in Chittenden County: A developing mutual aid system is helping immigrants facing urgent needs due to immigration-related challenges. Organizations can submit requests (non-legal) through a centralized form.
  5. Funding Available for Immigration Fees: Limited financial assistance is available through CVOEO and the Asylum Support Network to help cover or reimburse immigration application fees incurred in 2026.
  6. Office of New Americans (ONA) Planning Ongoing: A statewide study committee is working on recommendations (due Sept. 2026) focused on housing, employment, and licensing for newcomers.
  7. VAAP Coordination Success Highlighted: During the recent ICE raid in South Burlington, coordinated legal intake enabled rapid collaboration across organizations, helping secure detainees’ release.
  8. Schools Preparing for ICE Interactions: Burlington School District and others are developing protocols to respond proactively to potential ICE activity.

VAAP wants to remind community members who are hoping to win asylum at the Asylum Office or the Immigration Court that renewing a passport or contacting a home country embassy or consulate can carry immigration risks. In some cases, DHS may reference passport renewal to argue that a person is not afraid to return home (to undermine their asylum claim) or may be a flight risk (to undermine a request for release from detention). We understand that many people need photo ID for everyday needs like housing, healthcare, and banking. Still, if you have an attorney, it’s important to speak with them before contacting your embassy or consulate—especially if you are seeking asylum or recently arrived in the U.S. If you don't have an attorney and hope to win your asylum case, when possible, use alternatives like a Vermont state ID, non-driver ID, or driver privilege card for photo ID which may be safer options for meeting identification needs while reducing immigration risk. Learn more about the VT Driver Privilege Card and the VT Non-Driver ID Card, and think critically about pretextual scrutiny of our partners at Migrant Justice for making use of these widely celebrated, state-based solutions.

In case you missed it, VAAP Executive Director Jill Martin Diaz testified at a recent City Council meeting alongside community advocates about the March 11 ICE enforcement action in South Burlington. Testimony focused on the impact of the raid on community members, concerns about police conduct and policy compliance, and recommendations for accountability and changes to prevent similar incidents in the future. You can watch the testimonyread more about what happened, and sign up for a Rapid Response training with Migrant Justice to stay informed and prepared. See also the statement and resources provided by Burlington Mayor Emma Mulvaney-Stanak as well as the Executive Order establishing citywide protocols for preparedness and transparency in case of an escalation in federal immigration enforcement activity.
AILA is urging advocates to oppose a proposed DHS rule that would significantly restrict work authorization for asylum seekers. With over 2.3 million asylum seekers contributing to key industries, this change could have major impacts on families, employers, and local economies. Submit a comment in opposition by April 24.
The National Immigration Project has released a new resource on how to sue the U.S. government, offering guidance for advocates and practitioners navigating federal litigation. They will also be hosting a summer course on removal defense from late June through August 2026—apply by May 22nd.
Earlier this month, VAAP alongside partners Sidney Collier and Becky Fu von Trapp joined AILA's National Day of Action – A Better Way on Immigration in Washington, DC, engaging in a day of congressional advocacy and collaboration. Key policy recommendations from the event are now available on the event website.
Relatedly, AILA has released a new compilation of policy briefs titled A Better Way on Immigration offering recommendations for improving the U.S. immigration system. The resource provides a helpful overview for advocates, practitioners, and community members interested in forward-looking immigration policy.
In case you did not know, Kheya Ganguly from the VT Department of Mental Health offers a monthly virtual support space for those working with refugees, asylum seekers, and immigrant communities. Sessions take place on Tuesdays at 11 AM and offer a chance to connect, reflect, and build resilience in a supportive environment. Each month focuses on a theme—April centers on grief and uncertainty, followed by managing change in May. To sign up, email Kheya.Ganguly@vermont.gov.
Following a recent workshop VAAP ED Jill Martin Diaz supported with Common Good Vermont and the Minnesota Council of Nonprofits, we’re sharing two helpful resources that offer practical guidance for nonprofit organizations navigating legal responsibilities and strengthening compliance:

new analysis from the American Immigration Council highlights the powerful role immigrant voters play in U.S. elections. With millions of eligible voters across hundreds of congressional districts—often exceeding recent margins of victory—it underscores the importance of inclusive outreach and engagement.

FOR ATTORNEYS
Here are the key Takeaways from VAAP's Attorney Case Rounds over the last 4 weeks:    

Practice boundaries & client support

  • Assist with case-related tasks (e.g., biometrics), but avoid taking on social work roles; use referrals.
  • Maintain clear boundaries to prevent ethical issues and client dependency.
  • Plan for communication challenges with unhoused clients (e.g., backup contact methods).

SIJS & guardianship practice

  • Voluntary guardianship is appropriate for SIJS-eligible youth up to age 21 under Vermont law.
  • Filing guardianship and SIJS findings together can streamline approval.
  • Court practices vary by county; “status conferences” may function as evidentiary hearings.

Ethics & representation issues

  • Representing multiple family members may create future conflicts—assess early.
  • Update retainers or obtain waivers when representation scope changes.

Filing, jurisdiction & procedural issues

  • Jurisdiction may rely on last domicile for clients without stable housing; venue can later change.
  • Clerical confusion is common—advocate clearly for correct procedures and hearing types.

FOIA & case development

  • File FOIA requests early, especially with USCIS, to obtain A-files and case history.
  • Expect redactions/incomplete records; consider requesting from multiple agencies.

Practical documentation solutions

  • School-issued photo IDs may be used for biometrics if clients cannot afford EADs.

USCIS account decisions

  • Clients can create their own USCIS accounts, but this should depend on comfort with technology.
  • Attorney oversight may be preferable in some cases.

Litigation strategy & sequencing

  • Keep initial filings (e.g., petitions/TROs) concise but include key facts and relief requests early.
  • Avoid dismissing claims with prejudice unless strategically necessary.
  • Exhaust administrative remedies—or clearly argue futility—before federal litigation.
  • Consider broader relief (e.g., return of documents, transport, address updates).

Habeas & detention practice (federal court)

  • Habeas cases move quickly—prepare filings, witnesses, and translation needs early.
  • Status conferences may become evidentiary hearings—prepare fully.
  • Coordinate closely with AUSA, ICE, and court staff.
  • After release, ensure timely bond payment and monitor dockets.

Travel & departure risks

  • No reliably “safe” way for undocumented individuals to leave the U.S.
  • Voluntary departure or ICE coordination may reduce risk but outcomes are inconsistent.

Expert witnesses & collaboration

  • Use networks like CGRS and professional listservs (e.g., NIP) to find experts.
  • Be prepared to negotiate expert fees and leverage peer connections.
Thank you for participating! Click here to register for 4/28 Attorney Case Rounds @9 AM.
In case you missed the event last month, SCOTUSblog released a clear, accessible explainer on Birthright Citizenship: Trump v. Barbara, breaking down the case and what’s at stake in plain language. This video is a helpful resource for understanding the legal arguments and potential impacts of the case.
Human Rights Watch has launched a new free tool, the Immigration Client Locator, a Google Chrome extension to help track individuals in immigration detention. The tool provides automatic updates on a person’s location and status within ICE and CBP facilities. See a video tutorial here or read the explainer.
See below for further updates and resources from the American Immigration Council, the International Refugee Assistance Project and others: 

FROM THE STATEHOUSE

Thank you to Common Good Vermont for welcoming VAAP to join 50+ nonprofits for VT Nonprofit Day 2026 to strengthen our partnership with state leaders, connect with peers from across the sector, witness a resolution on the house floor, and provide committee testimony. 

VAAP celebrates Vermont's passage of H.849, a law allowing individuals a private right of action to seek individual remedies from government officials—including federal and state employees—in state court to enforce violations of constitutional rights. This legislation is one of several ways Vermont can responding to the events of March 11, expand accountability, and provide new pathways for those harmed by misconduct. During Common Good Vermont's Nonprofit Legislative Day, VAAP advocates Leah Brenner and Maggie Frye gave testimony underscoring VAAP's H.849 support, as well as on the importance of durable, coordinated immigration legal services in Vermont in front of the House Committee of Commerce and Economic Development and the Committee of Government Operations. Congratulations to our partners and many thanks to our representatives!

VAAP thanks again tomembers of the Vermont House for passing the FY2027 state budget—an important and historic step forward for our communities. Notably, the budget includes appropriations for an immigration attorney at Vermont Legal Aid, expanding access to critical legal services for immigrants across the state. Now the work continues: the budget must be approved by the Senate and signed into law. We urge supporters to contact their state senators and the Governor to advocate for passage and ensure this vital investment becomes a reality, in addition to the slate of legislative measures being championed by our coalition partners Migrant Justice, the Vermont Human Rights Comission, the ACLU of Vermont, and the Vermont Public Interest Research Group (VPIRG). Contact your legislators here!

Recognizing that the majority of VAAP's client communities are low-income, we uplift partners' advocacy at the State House around key housing legislation, including opposition to H.772, which would weaken tenant protections, and support for H.938, which seeks to expand housing supports statewide. Reisisting housing exclusion is especially critical as most VAAP clients—as well as many staff and partners—are renters navigating an increasingly unaffordable housing market, often with intersecting identities that heighten their risk of discriminatory or pretextual no-cause evictions
FROM OUR PARTNERS
The Public Assets Institute's most recent update highlights growing concerns about increased federal spending on immigration enforcement alongside cuts to the social safety net, and the impact on Vermonters. Advocates are urging state action to protect communities, respond to ICE activity, and invest in essential services through fair taxation. 

Common Good Vermont has launched the 2026 Survey on Nonprofit Wages and Benefits, helping build the state’s only Vermont-specific report on nonprofit salaries, benefits, and workforce trends. Nonprofits are encouraged to participate and will receive a free copy of the final report (a $250 value), along with opportunities to win additional prizes!

Applications are open for the Immigrant Justice Corps (IJC) Community Fellowship, a fully funded, three-year opportunity for recent graduates to gain hands-on experience supporting immigrant communities while working toward DOJ accreditation. VAAP has applied to be a class of 2026 host! Apply to be a Fellow by May 3!
A new report from the National Partnership for New Americans (NPNA) highlights concerning declines in naturalization under the current administration. The analysis raises alarms about barriers to citizenship and broader efforts that may discourage civic participation and calls for policies that protect access to citizenship and full participation in our democracy.
Lawyers for Good Government Vermont is sharing a range of ways to take action for civil rights and immigration justice, from contacting Congress to participating in upcoming events, trainings, and public comment opportunities. We encourage you to get involved in whatever way you can to fight for democracy and justice!
FROM THE MEDIA
From the Saint Albans Messenger: "Jill Martin Diaz, a lawyer from the Vermont Asylum Assistance Project, kicked off the speakers by highlighting the past year of work the organization has had to do in wake of President Donald Trump’s immigration actions. 

"'That’s the first thing that I want people to understand about ICE in our streets,' they said. 'These aren’t isolated incidents, they’re not niche issues. This is a part of a pattern. We see an immigration legal system being weaponized by an authoritarian administration that is trying to normalize executive overreach every day.'

"Vermont has not been unscathed by immigration agents, Martin Diaz said, from the action on Dorset Street earlier this year to arrests like that of Mohsen Mahdawi, the Richford dairy workers and Steven Tendo. 'Fear spreads through our families, our workplaces, our schools, our health clinics, our markets, our town squares,' they said. 'It showed that if communities are not organized, if people don’t know their rights and if lawyers are not available to act quickly, overreach moves faster than accountability.'"

From VT Digger: “'This case had a good outcome, but Mr. Alay Aguilar was subjected to 20 days of detention with absolutely no due process whatsoever — a completely unjustified, inexcusable, traumatizing abuse of power,' Jacobsen said. 'In many ways, Arnaldo’s case was like the other unconstitutional detentions we’ve seen, with our government arresting and detaining people outside of regular and constitutionally required procedures,' she added.

"And his lawyers would not have known about his case were it not for the Vermont Asylum Assistance Project’s detention check program, she said. Under that program, lawyers and interpreters proactively visit the detention centers in Vermont. Alay Aguilar was found at the St. Albans prison during one such visit on March 18, she said.

"Now that Alay Aguilar has been freed, he is back in North Carolina. 'He will be able to resume what he was doing before his apprehension—working, taking care of his family and continuing to pursue his asylum case,' Jacobsen said."

From The Guardian: "Molina-Aguilar fled Chiapas, Mexico, where organized crime was rampant and he feared forced recruitment to join a gang. He had an appointment with the Vermont Asylum Assistance Project to apply for asylum days after he was detained last year.

“I was scared they were going to send me back to my country,” Molina-Aguilar said in July. 'I had to leave there, and I didn’t want to go back.'"

Catch up on key immigration news from Vermont and around the country:
FROM OUR TEAM
Congratulations to VAAP pro bono attorneys Lila Shapero and Glennis Gold on receiving their very well deserved Vermont Bar Association’s Pro Bono Service of the Year Award at the Annual VBA Mid-Year Meeting. This well-deserved recognition highlights their outstanding commitment to providing critical legal support and advancing access to justice in our communities! 
THANK YOU!

A heartfelt thank you to the lawyers and legal workers of Vermont, who bring cases week after week—often without recognition—and continue to secure meaningful victories for their clients and communities. Together, this work helps hold the government accountable and advance justice for all!

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Vermont Asylum Assistance Project 
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802-999-5654 ‖ info@vaapvt.org ‖ www.vaapvt.org

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April 16, 2026

Reminder: $20K matching challenge to protect immigrant families in Vermont
͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌    ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­
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March 26, 2026

Reminder: $20K matching challenge to protect immigrant families in Vermont
͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌    ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­
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March 25, 2026

Jaime, Camila, Cristian, and Johana Walk Free
Vermont Asylum Assistance Project is a legal services and technical assistance organization that exists to mentor no-cost and low-cost immigration lawyers and legal workers; educate and serve VT immigrants and community members; maximize impact across sectors; and advocate to protect immigrants’ rights. Join us: www.vaapvt.org.
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Want to read this newsletter in Spanish, French, Haitian Creole, Dari, or Portuguese? Visit www.vaapvt.org/newsletters and select your language in the top right corner.

¿Desea leer este boletín en español, francés, criollo haitiano, dari o portugués? Visite www.vaapvt.org/newsletters y seleccione su idioma en la esquina superior derecha.

Quer ler este boletim em espanhol, francês, crioulo haitiano, dari ou português? Visite
www.vaapvt.org/newsletters e selecione seu idioma no canto superior direito.

Voulez-vous lire ce bulletin en espagnol, français, créole haïtien, dari ou portugais? Visitez www.vaapvt.org/newsletters et choisissez votre langue en haut à droite.

Vle li bilten sa a an panyòl, fransè, kreyòl ayisyen, dari oswa pòtigè? Ale sou www.vaapvt.org/newsletters epi chwazi lang ou anlè adwat.

آیا می‌خواهید این خبرنامه را به اسپانیایی، فرانسوی، کریول هایتی، دری یا پرتغالی بخوانید؟ به www.vaapvt.org/newsletters بروید و زبان خود را در گوشهٔ بالا سمت راست انتخاب کنید.

FROM THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

VAAP and Migrant Justice advocates celebrated after a VT federal judge ordered Jaime's release from illegal ICE detention—our network's fourth Habeas victory this month! 

⚖️ They Came Home! 

This week, Jaime, Camila, Cristian, and Johana—four Vermonters who ICE attempted to summarily disappear from our communities—are safe at home.

This outcome was not a given. Together, we made this happen—because our community showed up, because advocates were coordinated, and because skilled lawyers were ready to act quickly. When people have lawyers to challenge ICE in court, outcomes change. Families stay together.

We’re also marking a historic step forward for lasting legal infrastructure in Vermont. On March 20, for the first time in state history, an appropriation for immigration legal aid passed out of the House Appropriations Committee. Now it moves to the Senate—and we need YOU to keep the pressure on lawmakers as we enter the second half of the legislative session.

This is a turning point. Unprecedented public investment creates both an opportunity and a responsibility: for providers to come together, steward these resources collectively, and build the long-overdue infrastructure needed to sustain immigration legal services statewide. That shared approach is how we meet growing demand and protect due process into the future.

For the first time, VT is poised to support lasting immigration legal services infrastructure after House Appropriations passed an immigration legal aid appropriation this week.

🏛️ And We Planned Forward!

We also made a historic step toward lasting legal infrastructure in Vermont. For the first time in state history, an appropriation for immigration legal aid passed out of the House Appropriations Committee. Again, we made this happen together—advocates coordinated, community showed, and skilled lawyers acted quickly.

This is a turning point. Unprecedented public investment creates both an opportunity and a responsibility: for providers to come together, steward these resources collectively, and build the long-overdue infrastructure needed to sustain immigration legal services statewide. That shared approach is how we meet growing demand and protect due process into the future.

TOMORROW, 3/26, H.951 moves to the House floor and then onto the Senate—and we need YOU to keep the pressure on lawmakers! Contact your legislators today and urge them to support the immigration attorney included in H.951. Huge thanks to all our legislators already committed to voting in support! 

Huge thanks to Vermont Green FC for hosting the immigration legal services network at your #Cupset halftime show on 3/17 and uplifting the call for expanding access to counsel!

🫂 This Is What Collective Action Looks Like!

Thank you to Vermont Green FC for uplifting our message at the 3/17 Open Cup, and to our nonprofit partners and state government leaders for showing up TODAY 3/25 for Common Good VT State House Day.

Attorneys—we’ll see you Thursday 3/26 at the Vermont Bar Association Midyear Meeting for VAAP's 1.0 MCLE co-presented with VBA Immigration Sector co-chair Becky Fu von Trapp.

Communities—we’ll see you this Saturday at No Kings 3, where VAAP will be speaking in St. Albans and Montpelier.

In a hurry? Click a subject link to jump to the corresponding section, featuring relevant resources, referral updates, policy and practice developments, and more:

And don’t forget to support VAAP and Migrant Justice through joyful resistance at the DEBÍ TIRAR MÁS FIESTAS benefit at Higher Ground on 4/10. My birthday!

With so much gratitude and care,

Jill Martin Diaz, Esq.
Executive Director


Need an immigration lawyer in VT? vaapvt.org/help
Rapid response for ICE emergency happening now? (802) 881-7229 (Migrant Justice)
Non-emergency ICE sightings, secondhand reports: vaapvt.org/icetracker
Know Your Rights & Self-Help: vaapvt.org/library

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COORDINATED INTAKE EXPLAINED

🚧 Building an Intake System that Actually Supports People

At VAAP, "intake" is more than a first step—it’s where people navigating complex and often urgent immigration processes begin to be seen, heard, and supported.

Screening and triage are at the heart of that experience. Screening helps us understand what someone needs, while triage helps us determine how quickly and in what way we can respond. Together, they allow us to move with intention in a space where the need is high and the stakes are even higher.

VAAP serves individuals and families navigating the U.S. immigration detention, court, and processing systems, often under pressure, uncertainty, and strict legal deadlines. Like in healthcare or other high-stakes fields, triage exists to ensure that people receive the right support at the right time—not simply in the order they arrive.

Without a clear intake system, urgent cases can be delayed, staff and volunteers can become overwhelmed, and clients can feel confused or overlooked.

A strong system helps prevent that by creating structure where there might otherwise be chaos. A healthy intake system is both structured and human. It makes it clear how to access support and what to expect, while still honoring each person’s story. It allows us to respond to urgency most effectively—recognizing that someone facing an upcoming court date or detention needs a different level of attention than someone seeking general guidance.

It also requires transparency. We set expectations early about timelines, capacity, and what we can realistically offer, so people aren’t left guessing or feeling unsupported. Just as importantly, it creates sustainability for the team, reducing reactive, crisis-driven work and making space for more thoughtful, consistent care.

This work is also grounded in professional responsibility. Behind every intake is a commitment to doing things the right way. That means approaching each case with competence, being mindful of conflicts of interest, and communicating clearly about what support looks like.

It also means protecting confidentiality, being honest when something may impact a case, and maintaining clear boundaries in how information and resources are handled. And it means showing up with civility—treating people with respect, especially in moments of stress and uncertainty.

Every call, form, or message is not just data; it represents a real person navigating a life-changing moment. A well-designed system helps us organize information, make fair and consistent decisions, protect sensitive data, and use limited capacity where it matters most. It allows us to move from reacting to everything, to responding with clarity and purpose.

No intake system gets everything right the first time. That’s why we approach this work as something that grows and adapts. We learn from each interaction—with the people we serve and with those supporting this process—and use that insight to make meaningful improvements.

Our goal is to build a system that is not only structured, but increasingly accessible, responsive, and aligned with real needs. For partners and supporters, building the system with VAAP means helping us reach more people, respond to urgency with care, and continue strengthening how we serve our community by joining intake coordination.

At its best, screening and triage are not barriers—they are bridges. They help connect people to the right support, at the right time, in a way that is thoughtful, ethical, and grounded in care. And that’s how we build a system that truly serves.

Our key message? 🚨 If you need immigration legal assistance in Vermont, begin the "intake" process by requesting screening and awaiting triage at vaapvt.org/help. Translations coming soon!

FOR YOUR CALENDAR

TODAY, March 25: Join Common Good Vermont for Nonprofit Legislative Day in Montpelier—a unique opportunity to connect directly with state leaders and share what nonprofits need in this moment. With speakers, small-group conversations with legislators, and opportunities to provide testimony, this is a rare chance to help shape state priorities. Learn more & RSVP
The National Partnership for New Americans will host part 2 of its virtual training series on March 25 from 1–3 PM, focused on how community organizations can effectively support detained community members in today’s enforcement landscape. This session will offer practical guidance and tools for responding to detention and strengthening community-based support. Register here.
A newly proposed USCIS rule could effectively end work authorization for asylum seekers—potentially forcing people to wait decades before being allowed to work. Join the Asylum Seeker Advocacy Project (ASAP) on March 26 at 12:30 PM for a training on what this rule would do and how to take action ahead of the April 24 deadline. Register here.
Join us at the Vermont Bar Association Midyear Meeting on March 27 at Hotel Champlain. VAAP’s Jill Martin Diaz and Immigration Sector co-chair Becky Fu Von Trapp will co-lead a CLE on immigration, ICE, and workplaces updates as part of the day’s programming, with MCLE credit available. Register here.

Please join Justice After Hours, hosted by the Vermont Bar Foundation and Vermont Law and Graduate School, on March 27 from 4:00–6:30 PM at Hotel Vermont (Van Ness Room). This casual networking reception will highlight the VT Poverty Law Fellowship—including its upcoming focus on immigration work—while offering a chance to connect over refreshments.

VAAP will be joining VPIRG and other partners across Vermont at No Kings protests taking place around the state on March 28, speaking at the St. Albans and Montpelier rallies. Come join us to call for dignity, accountability, and protections for all members of our communities. To learn more about rally locations and times across Vermont, visit 50501 Vermont.

The ACLU of Vermont's Spring Know Your Rights Tour offers trainings across the state to help communities understand and assert their rights around key topics like protest rights, interactions with law enforcement, and immigrant rights. The next session will take place March 30 at 6 PM in the Northeast Kingdom (Orleans). Learn more and find a training near you.
Switchboard will host a webinar on April 1 from 1:00–2:30 PM focused on communication strategies for service providers working with newcomer clients. Participants can earn 1.5 ASWB ACE-approved continuing education credits. Register here and, if possible, review this guide in advance of the event.

Join us at Higher Ground for Debí Tirar Más Fiestas on Friday on April 10 (doors 8:30 PM, show 9:00 PM), a high-energy Latin dance night, and celebrate VAAP Executive Director Jill Martin Diaz’s birthday! Proceeds will go towards VAAP and Migrant Justice, so come dance in support of Vermont's immigrant communities!

Join the Vermont Changemakers Summit, a free statewide gathering of activists and organizers, on April 11 from 9:00 AM–4:00 PM at Harwood Union High School in Moretown. The event will feature speakers, workshops, and opportunities to connect with advocates working on issues from climate and housing to democracy and public health. Register here.
The Seymour Sisters are playing a special acoustic concert on April 18 from 7–9 PM at the Williamsville Hall, with all proceeds supporting VAAP’s work. The evening will also feature brief remarks from Treasurer Mike Pieciak and Molly Gray—making it both a meaningful and memorable night.

Save the date! Burlington's Office of Racial Equity, Inclusion and Belonging's free, community-wide Juneteenth celebration will take place on Saturday, June 20, 2026. Join us in honoring the history of emancipation, reflecting on the ongoing fight for racial justice, and uplifting the next generation in the pursuit of equity and inclusion. More details to come.

Save the date for the Annual Justice Gala on November 5 from 6–9 PM at Burlington Beer Company. Hosted by the Vermont Bar Foundation, Vermont Legal Aid, and Legal Services Vermont. Join to celebrate efforts to expand access to justice with music, great food, and awards honoring outstanding advocates. On sale in early May.

FOR COMMUNITIES

Click here to register for our next Community Case Rounds on 4/7 @10AM. Read the highlights from the last session in our March 11 Newsletter.
Here are VAAP’s key highlights from the March 16th RISPNET update: 
  • Recent ICE activity has deeply impacted the community: ICE actions on and around Dorset Street—and elsewhere—during the week of March 9 resulted in multiple detentions and were traumatic for many, significantly increasing fear among Vermont’s immigrant community. 
  • Strong, rapid response from community and legal networks: Local organizations mobilized quickly—Migrant Justice led on-the-ground rapid response, while VAAP and AALV coordinated legal support. Community members are encouraged to use VAAP’s legal intake form for the fastest pathway to immigration legal assistance if someone is detained.
  • New mutual aid system under development: Organizers in Chittenden County are building a coordinated mutual aid network to support immigrants facing urgent needs such as food, financial assistance, and other basic resources. This effort is designed to fill gaps for individuals not already supported and may serve as a model for other regions in Vermont. To request aid, please see this form.
  • Clear process for requesting support: Requests should be submitted by organizations or individuals supporting someone in need (not by the person directly), and should include clear, specific details. Legal needs should continue to go through VAAP’s intake system, as the mutual aid network is not set up for legal assistance.
  • Ongoing coordination and communication: RISPNET continues to convene partners to share information, align responses, and strengthen statewide support efforts during this rapidly evolving situation.

The Vermont Language Justice Project’s video on "How to prepare for possible ICE detention or arrest" has been updated to apply to people across the U.S.—not just Vermont and New England. This is an important, accessible resource to help more communities stay informed and prepared. Find the playlist here and please share widely with your networks.

We highly recommend the Immigrant Legal Advocacy Project (ILAP) in Maine as an excellent resource for timely, reliable updates on immigration law in New England. Their newsletter is a valuable way to stay informed about policy changes, legal developments, and community impacts across the region. Read their latest issue here.

 

The Immigrant Legal Resource Center (ILRC) has released several new resources, including a community explainer on changes to the immigration appeals process, a revised family preparedness plan, and a hub tracking federal actions impacting immigrant communities. Please share these trusted resources widely.

With Temporary Protected Status (TPS) under threat for over 1 million people, the American Immigration Council has released an updated fact sheet to help make sense of rapidly evolving developments. The resource explains what TPS is, who is affected, and what recent court decisions—like the Supreme Court’s pause on terminations for Haiti and Syria—mean moving forward.

We’re proud to uplift the fundraising efforts of our data and technology partners at Rose Computers, whose team members, Dave and Nabil spend a night outside on March 26 to raise funds for Spectrum Youth & Family Services. Donations will be matched up to $1,000—consider giving or even joining them in this powerful show of solidarity using this link.

FOR ATTORNEYS
Key Takeaways from VAAP's Attorney Case Rounds on 3/17 and 3/24:    
  • Strategic use of voluntary departure and client-centered decision-making: In cases with limited relief (e.g., SIJS-only or weak claims), voluntary departure may be the most practical option. Attorneys should weigh legal strategy against client goals—especially where prolonged detention or uncertain litigation may not serve the client’s best interests.
  • Heightened scrutiny in filings and evidentiary requirements: USCIS and EOIR are applying strict documentation standards (e.g., I-130 validity, family documentation inconsistencies). Affidavits, corroborating evidence, and expert input (including country/document experts) increasingly critical, especially where primary documentation is unavailable.
  • Litigation and detention defense opportunities: Attorneys should continue exploring challenges to unlawful arrests (e.g., reasonable suspicion, 4A/5A violations) and detention practices, while recognizing limits in current case law. Habeas strategies and evidentiary declarations remain key tools.
  • Courtroom strategy (especially virtual hearings): Be concise and strategic in witness preparation, anticipate minor or tangential issues being central, and proactively seek stipulations with opposing counsel. Maintain control of testimony and be prepared to pivot efficiently.
  • Procedural vigilance and risk mitigation: Timely motions (e.g., to sever cases) and careful handling of protest-related or criminal exposure issues are essential. Attorneys should advise clients on risks of enforcement actions including collateral consequences (e.g., benefits loss, added charges).
Thank you for participating! Click here to register for 3/31 Rounds.
Key Takeaways from Immigrant Justice Corps Alumni Convening on 3/18:
  • Evolving litigation strategies: Attorneys should always consider challenging improper mandatory detention (especially for first-time detainees), scrutinizing warrantless arrests under 8 USC §1357, and filing motions to enforce where bond hearings may be deficient.
  • Shift toward individual litigation: With the decline of class actions, there is increased emphasis on pursuing multiple individual federal cases without gatekeeping to drive impact (“let 1000 flowers bloom”).
  • Protecting due process in court: Be prepared to respectfully assert control over direct examination and object when immigration judges limit testimony or undermine proceedings—building a strong record is critical.
  • Expanded client counseling approaches: Proactive advising, including on voluntary departure and limited-scope “pro se advisals,” can help clients make informed decisions even when full rep. isn’t possible.
  • Sustainability and the role of counsel: Susintable attorney presence remains crucial for client support, particularly across language barriers, and long-term practice strategies like litigation and preserving appeal.

The EOIR’s Office of Policy has released a new fact sheet outlining updated rules for observing immigration court hearings. The guidance includes important restrictions—most notably, a ban on all virtual observation—clarifying how and when court proceedings may be observed. We encourage advocates and partners to review these updates carefully

As debates around birthright citizenship continue, VAAP encourages attorneys to consult trusted, expert sources. This upcoming conversation on March 26th featuring Amy Howe of SCOTUSblog offers an informed breakdown of the Supreme Court case, including key legal arguments, signals from oral arguments, and potential nationwide impacts.
The VT Bar Foundation is recruiting for the 2026-29 VT Poverty Law Fellowship cycle focused on immigration at the Center for Justice Reform Clinic. VAAP director Jill Martin Diaz first came to VT as a VPLF, and later supervised the first immigration-focused VPLF, Maya Tsukazaki, whose report is linked here. Apply & share!

FROM THE STATEHOUSE

State House Update: Key Developments

💰 Appropriations for Immigration Legal Aid (HOUSE FLOOR)
After H.751 stalled in House Judiciary, a historic immigration legal aid line item in H.951 passed out of House Appropriations and the full House votes on it tomorrow. This is a critical step toward stabilizing Vermont’s legal services network—but it now needs continued support as the process moves forward.

⚖️ H.849 – Constitutional Accountability Act (PASSED HOUSE)
H.849 passed the House (97–39), creating a pathway to hold federal and local officers accountable for constitutional violations. See, e.g. VNews and Vermont Public. Now it moves to Senate Judiciary. Please voice continued support!

📜 S.208 & S.209 No Secret Police Bills (PASSED SENATE)
Key Senate bills addressing immigrant rights and protections under state law when interacting with ICE need renewed energy and visibility as they enter the House committees. Coordinated support for S.208 and S.209 is key.

🗣️ Making Our Record of Unmet Needs
Last week, VAAP participated in a People’s Hearing at the State Housecentering community voices and lived experienceto complement formal testimony in Senate Judiciary debriefing the ICE enforcement action on Dorset Street. Other accountability and debriefing hearings are underway (e.g. in Burlington City Government and City Council)

📢 What’s Needed Now

Momentum is real—but it depends on continued pressure.

AFT Vermont is calling for urgent action to address rising costs and inequities in healthcare and higher education. At a time when many Vermonters are struggling, they urge policymakers to invest in these essential systems by asking the wealthiest to pay their fair share. Contact your state representatives to share your support!

 

FROM THE MEDIA
From Brattleboro Reformer: "Building out the legal infrastructure to ensure people have lawyers after being detained by the Immigration and Customs Enforcement agency and their rights are upheld 'seemed the morally right thing to do and economically the right thing to do as well,' [Treasurer] Pieciak said. ICE oftentimes presents the best option as deportation when different avenues are available."

From Vermont Public: “Matters says the experience underscores the disadvantage that immigrants who don’t speak English face when they’re detained in facilities that can’t communicate in a language they understand. And she says prohibitions on language-access devices at the Vermont Department of Corrections have in some cases prevented attorneys from providing the basic legal services that immigrants need to fight their cases."

From Valley News: "The Vermont Asylum Assistance Project, also based out of Burlington, is a legal services and technical assistance organization. . . . Learn how to stay informed and receive alerts about ICE activity in the Upper Valley."
From VT Digger: "In court, his lawyer, Emma Matters of the Vermont Asylum Assistance Project, said that ICE agents didn’t give Castro Guaman any reason for detaining him until they’d already taken him to their field office in St. Albans, where they told him that they’d been looking for someone else. They chose to hold him even though he was not the person they’d been seeking.” 

From VTDigger: "VAAP attorneys got in touch with one [civil ICE detainee] who was held in solitary confinement because he broke a prison rule. But the rules of the prison were never explained to him in his language. . . . 'He was in solitary and he didn’t know why,' Martin Diaz said."

Catch up on key immigration news from Vermont and around the country:
FROM OUR TEAM

Please join us in welcoming two incredible new members to the VAAP team—Dani Arias and Ana Burke. We are thrilled to see how their expertise and passion for justice will enrich VAAP's work!

We also want to extend deep gratitude to outgoing Staff Attorney and Practice Development Fellow Andy Pelcher, whose Vermont-honed habeas practice is now heading to the national stage as a Habeas Litigation Associate with our partners at the Amica Center. Andy’s impact here has been profound, and we’re excited to see that work continue to grow.

A special thank you as well to Cameron Briggs Ramos, our first Immigration Justice Corps Fellow—the first for Vermont, for VLGS, and for VAAP. Cameron helped lay critical groundwork for our defensive asylum and unaccompanied children work and will continue to partner with VAAP on coordinated intake and data systems design.

And with heartfelt appreciation, we thank outgoing board members Victor Bhujel and Aisa Diallo for their years of dedicated service and leadership.

Read more about our staff and board online.

Dani (she/ella) joins VAAP as our Intake Coordinator, working to build out the coordinated, statewide intake and referral system for immigration legal services. She brings a background in operations and tech, with experience designing efficient, scalable systems. As the daughter of an immigrant, Dani is passionate about making intake a welcoming, reliable first point of access.
Ana (she/ella) joins VAAP’s board as Governance Committee Chair. She brings a deep commitment to community service and justice. After working with AmeriCorps and the VT Network Against Domestic and Sexual Violence, she pursued law school and has since worked across the criminal legal system. She currently serves as Director of Policy and Planning at the Department for Children and Families.
THANK YOU!

🍎 Special thanks to UVM students

It was an honor to join UVM’s Facul-Tea Learning Community this week—where a record 26 students showed up engaged, curious, and ready to learn about how to support VAAP's work. We’re especially grateful to our weekly Working with Refugees students as well as the UVM Language Access volunteer group, who are not just learning alongside us—but showing up in real time, including in court with us today on a new habeas case out of NWSCF we took on just last week. UVM students are the backbone of VAAP’s operations-focused internship program. From evidence research and case preparation to data tracking, strategic communications, and pro bono mobilization—your work makes our frontline advocacy possible. Thank you for showing up with skill, heart, and commitment.

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Vermont Asylum Assistance Project 
P.O. Box 814, Elmwood Ave, Burlington, VT 05402
802-999-5654 ‖ info@vaapvt.org ‖ www.vaapvt.org

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March 19, 2026

We're almost there! Help us close our $20k gap to protect immigrant families in Vermont
͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌     ͏ ‌    ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­






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March 12, 2026

VAAP Alert: Call reps TODAY to support H.742
Vermont Asylum Assistance Project is a legal services and technical assistance organization that exists to mentor no-cost and low-cost immigration lawyers and legal workers; educate and serve VT immigrants and community members; maximize impact across sectors; and advocate to protect immigrants’ rights. Join us: www.vaapvt.org.
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آیا می‌خواهید این خبرنامه را به اسپانیایی، فرانسوی، کریول هایتی، دری یا پرتغالی بخوانید؟ به www.vaapvt.org/newsletters بروید و زبان خود را در گوشهٔ بالا سمت راست انتخاب کنید.

ACTION ALERT: CROSSOVER 3/13

VTDigger (March 12, 2026): "' think it’s really important to capitalize on this opportunity that Vermont can be where we disrupt this arrest-to-deportation pipeline that is happening across this country,' said Hillary Rich, an attorney at the Vermont chapter of the American Civil Liberties Union." 

🚨 VT Government Has Three Branches — Call Your Legislators Today

The Scott Administration has been consistent in its acquiesent approach to unlawful immigration enforcement activity, and VAAP has been equally consistent in raising concerns about the harm this creates for Vermont families and communities, as we wrote in our December op-ed.

But in Vermont, the Governor is not the final word—the Legislature also has power. With a key deadline called "crossover" tomorrow, Vermonters should call their legislators today to support H.742 for sustained funding for immigration legal services, so lawyers are available through 2027 to enforce rights and pursue remedies when ICE violates them.

That is why sustained funding for immigration legal services matters so profoundly. Rep. Leonora Dodge (D, Chittenden-23) recently testified before House Appropriations urging immediate and continued investment in immigration legal services, to maximize immigrant safety and protect the rule of all for all. Vermont leaders have taken important steps this session to expand immigrant neighbors' rights and remedies under state law—but if Vermont strengthens protections for immigrants through legislation, we must also ensure there are attorneys available to enforce those protections in court. Without lawyers to seek remedies, rights exist only on paper.


🚨 Be Part of the Solution — Rely on Coordinated Intake for ICE Help

In December, VAAP warned in an op-ed in VTDigger that immigration lawyers cannot do our jobs effectively if we are pulled away from computer-based legal work to respond to street-level emergencies. When panic overwhelms coordination systems, attorneys lose precious hours that should be spent preparing court filings and challenging unlawful detention or deportation. When chaos overwhelms legal access points, lawyers scramble and ICE benefits.

Yesterday’s enforcement action in South Burlington (e.g., Vermont Public) unfortunately showed that this warning remains urgent. Once again, well-meaning community members flooded legal service providers simultaneously through calls, texts, emails, and social media, bypassing the coordinated intake system Vermont immigration lawyers have agreed to use together, accessible at vaapvt.org/help. The result was duplicated efforts and lost time during a moment when every available attorney hour matters.

As a reminder to all of our Vermont neighbors:

⚠️ Direct requests for immigration legal services in VT to vaapvt.org/help. This system includes coordination among VAAP, AALV, VT Afghan Alliance, WISE, Vermont Legal Aid's immigration team, and the law school's Center for Justice Reform Clinic. 

⚠️ Avoid duplicating requests across organizations as this slows us down. Download and share our two-page intake explainer widely (English, for now).

⚠️ If you personally witness an active ICE enforcement (roadside stop, home or workplace entry, or arrest) and want to request boots-on-the-ground, immediate support contact Migrant Justice’s statewide Rapid Response network at 802-881-7229, where trained community defenders coordinate real-time response and documentation consistent with national best practices.

⚠️ If you have secondhand or retrospective information, photos, or testimony about ICE activity that is not currently unfolding, submit it through vaapvt.org/icetracker instead so we can keep the Migrant Justice Rapid Response line free, but also so organizers can verify information, identify patterns, and prevent rumors from spreading through social media or text chains later.

💡 VAAP is also coordinating beyond Vermont. We are working closely with national organizations and peer states, bringing technical assistance and best practices from Minnesota, Maine, and across New England into Vermont so that we are not reinventing the wheel in a moment of crisis but building on proven community-centered models.

For lawyers who want to help

  • Immigration attorneys: VAAP urgently needs immigration lawyers willing to partner with a VAAP mentor to champion detainees' immigration legal interests while federal litigation co-counsel pursue federal habeas litigation relief. Most matters require about 10–12 hours of attorney time and VAAP provides strategy support, templates, and mentoring so practitioners can plug in quickly. Learn more at vaapvt.org/volunteer.

  • Non-immigration attorneys: Communities also need support providing jailhouse legal assistance to immigrants who end up detained in criminal custody following ICE actions, as well as legal support for protesters or bystanders who may face arrest. Contact Migrant Justice to express availability for consults at 802-540-8370 or email info@migrantjustice.net

  • On-the-ground legal observers: National best practice is that each trained legal observer team operates under the supervision of one attorney, typically coordinated locally through the National Lawyers Guild (NLG). This means the number of attorneys needed physically present during enforcement activity is limited and coordinated rather than open self-deployment. Get trained this Sunday by the VLGS NLG chapter.

  • 📌Important: Attorneys are not first responders, and in most situations the most impactful way lawyers can protect immigrant Vermonters is by supporting coordinated legal work offsite so that court challenges to unlawful detention and deportation can move forward quickly.

For non-lawyers who want to help

  • Volunteer as a trained marshal or community observer through organizations that provide accompaniment, witnessing, and documentation training grounded in safety and harm-reduction practices, like Migrant Justice Rapid Response.

  • Follow calls to action from experienced organizers such as Migrant Justice, ACLU-VT, VPIRG, and allied partners, who coordinate rapid response and public mobilization using established safety protocols rather than spontaneous self-deployment.

  • Educate yourself and others using reliable resources. Share vetted Know Your Rights materials so that communities have accurate information and fewer people need to rely on emergency legal guidance. Start with this Vermont Language Justice Project video playlist. Continue with VAAP's vaapvt.org/library. Self-help is not fair, but it is what we have to offer; there are not enough lawyers to speak individually with every community group for KYRs.

  • Report verified information through appropriate channels, as described above.

  • Contact your legislators—not only executive agencies—and urge them to fund immigration legal services, so that the rights Vermont promises immigrants can actually be enforced in court.

  • Support immigration defense infrastructure by donating toward coordinated immigration legal infrastructure, which helps sustain the small but critical network of attorneys defending immigrant Vermonters against unlawful detention and deportation.


📢 Too Long; Didin't Read Call Your Reps Today and Memorize "vaapvt.org/help"

Yesterday’s events are a reminder that immigration enforcement in Vermont is real and intensifying. Vermont communities are already deeply organized, but the rising volume of enforcement and legal violations means we must strengthen coordination and solidarity across organizations and communities by:

  • Calling your legislators today and urging their immediate support for H.742 before tomorrow's "crossover" deadline. 
  • Memorizing vaapvt.org/help and relying on the intructions provided.

By relying on coordinated systems, sharing accurate information, and supporting access to counsel, Vermonters can help ensure that every available legal resource is used to defend the rights and dignity of our neighbors.

Sending so much care and gratitude to rapid responders, legal observers, witnesses, allies, legal providers, and all of our community supporters.

From the bottom of my heart: thank you for all you do.

Jill Martin Diaz, Esq.
Executive Director

KEY RESOURCES TO SHARE

Know Your Rights. And help others know theirs, too.
Courtesy of the Vermont Language Justice Project.
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March 11, 2026

TODAY: House Vote & Flynn Benefit Show
Vermont Asylum Assistance Project is a legal services and technical assistance organization that exists to mentor no-cost and low-cost immigration lawyers and legal workers; educate and serve VT immigrants and community members; maximize impact across sectors; and advocate to protect immigrants’ rights. Join us: www.vaapvt.org.
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Want to read this newsletter in Spanish, French, Haitian Creole, Dari, or Portuguese? Visit www.vaapvt.org/newsletters and select your language in the top right corner.

¿Desea leer este boletín en español, francés, criollo haitiano, dari o portugués? Visite www.vaapvt.org/newsletters y seleccione su idioma en la esquina superior derecha.

Quer ler este boletim em espanhol, francês, crioulo haitiano, dari ou português? Visite
www.vaapvt.org/newsletters e selecione seu idioma no canto superior direito.

Voulez-vous lire ce bulletin en espagnol, français, créole haïtien, dari ou portugais? Visitez www.vaapvt.org/newsletters et choisissez votre langue en haut à droite.

Vle li bilten sa a an panyòl, fransè, kreyòl ayisyen, dari oswa pòtigè? Ale sou www.vaapvt.org/newsletters epi chwazi lang ou anlè adwat.

آیا می‌خواهید این خبرنامه را به اسپانیایی، فرانسوی، کریول هایتی، دری یا پرتغالی بخوانید؟ به www.vaapvt.org/newsletters بروید و زبان خود را در گوشهٔ بالا سمت راست انتخاب کنید.

FROM THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

This month, Senator Welch and his Burlington-based team visited the VAAP Offices in Burlington's Old North End to lend support for resolving Vermont detainees' ongoing legal and language access barriers.

Many of us are holding heavy hearts as we witness the escalating U.S. war in Southwest Asia and North Africa (SWANA). We want to acknowledge members of our community who have family, loved ones, and personal ties to the region and who may be carrying fear, grief, or uncertainty right now. We stand in solidarity with you. 

Moments like this remind us how deeply interconnected our world is. While we cannot resolve global crises from Vermont, we can stay grounded in the work before us: advancing access to justice here at home, regardless of a person’s country of origin, and ensuring that the rule of law applies to everyone—including federal agencies like ICE—through the oversight of our courts.

That commitment was part of the conversation this week when Senator Peter Welch visited the VAAP office, meeting with our team to hear about ongoing efforts to address legal and language access barriers affecting detained individuals in Vermont Department of Corrections facilities. We appreciated the opportunity to share how these issues are playing out on the ground and the collaboration, legislative engagement, and operations agreements VAAP and partners are advancing to ensure detainees' case outcomes turn on predictability, not luck.


We're also welcoming the reminders from early spring that sustaining this work also requires community, rest, and joy. As the sun begins to set later and the ice begins to melt (please, please melt!), we’re reminding ourselves that joy can be part of resistance, too. So we hope you’ll join us and put two events on your calendar focused on gathering and celebration:

🎶 TONIGHT, March 11 at The Flynn: All the Rivers: A Benefit for Vermont's Immigrant Community takes the stage in a powerful performance benefiting immigration justice partners across Vermont.

🎉 April 10 at Higher Ground: Noche de Vibras Sin Ti presents DEBI TIRAR MAS FIESTAS, a latin music dance night donating a portion of the proceeds to Migrant Justice and VAAP. This happens to fall on my BiRtHdAyYyyy, so please come help me celebrate!


Keep scrolling for law, policy, and practice updates; resource and event alerts; and more.

In a hurry? Click a subject link to jump to the corresponding section, featuring relevant resources, referral updates, policy and practice developments, and more:

Hope to see you on the dancefloor, and not just out in the streets. Thanks for all you do!

With care,

Jill Martin Diaz, Esq.
Executive Director


Need an immigration lawyer in VT? vaapvt.org/help
Rapid response for ICE emergency happening now? (802) 881-7229 (Migrant Justice)
Non-emergency ICE sightings, secondhand reports: vaapvt.org/icetracker
Know Your Rights & Self-Help: vaapvt.org/library

Donate to VAAP

FOR YOUR CALENDAR

Take action TODAY: VT House is voting 3:30 PM on H.849, which would allow Vermonters to bring federal officials to court when their constitutional rights are violated. Join ACLU of Vermont in urging your rep to vote YES and ensure no government official is above the law.

The National Immigration Law Center's Empower Communities series continues TODAY from 2:00–3:00 PM ET with a webinar on the impacts of heightened immigration enforcement on Education & K-12 School Settings. Click here to register. The following session in the series on March 25 will focus on enforcement and detention. Register here.

TONIGHT at the Flynn, All the Rivers will bring together more than 20 international musicians from 10 countries to celebrate the cultural richness immigrant communities bring to Vermont. Proceeds from the concert will support VAAP partner organizations Migrant Justice and AALV, thereby supporting Vermont's immigrant communities. Get your ticket here!
At 11 AM on March 12, ILRC is hosting a webinar on Hot Topics in U VisasA subsequent training on March 17 at 11 AM will cover Naturalization Red Flags. At 2 PM on March 17CLINIC will offer a session titled Securing Your Client’s Release from Detention: The Fundamentals. Click the links to register and receive CLE credit.
The Align Studio will host a special indoor cycling class on March 14 at 9:00 AM to fundraise for VAAP. Riders will enjoy an instructor-led workout using Stages bikes and silent disco headsets for an immersive experience, with optional speed and resistance drills suitable for all experience levels. Thank you for organizing this event and supporting VAAP’s work! 
On March 16 from 12:30-2:00 PM, VBA attorney members are invited to a “non-therapy” group discussion for lawyers feeling overwhelmed, stressed, or isolated in their work. Designed especially for solo and small-firm attorneys, the group offers a space for connection and collective care for those who roll their eyes at “self-care.” To join, contact lwelcome@vtbar.org
Cities & Counties for Citizenship (CC4C) will host CC4C Leads with Courage: Local Government Preparedness & Response Efforts to Increased Immigration Enforcement on March 24 at 3:00 PM. The webinar will highlight how local governments are responding to increased enforcement and supporting immigrant communities. Register here.

The National Partnership for New Americans will host part 2 of its virtual training series on March 25 from 1–3 PM, focused on how community organizations can effectively support detained community members in today’s enforcement landscape. This session will offer practical guidance and tools for responding to detention and strengthening community-based support. Register here.

Common Good Vermont invites nonprofit leaders, advocates, and changemakers to join Nonprofit Legislative Day on March 25 under the golden dome. This annual gathering brings together the nonprofit sector and includes guest speakers, small-group discussions, recognition of the sector on the House floor, and opportunities to connect directly with legislators. Learn more and register here.
Join us at the Vermont Bar Association Midyear Meeting on March 27 at Hotel Champlain. VAAP’s Jill Martin Diaz and Immigration Sector co-chair Becky Fu Von Trapp will co-lead a CLE on immigration, ICE, and workplaces updates as part of the day’s programming, with MCLE credit available. Register here.

Please join Justice After Hours, hosted by the Vermont Bar Foundation and Vermont Law and Graduate School, on March 27 from 4:00–6:30 PM at Hotel Vermont (Van Ness Room). This casual networking reception will highlight the VT Poverty Law Fellowship—including its upcoming focus on immigration work—while offering a chance to connect over refreshments.

VAAP will be joining VPIRG and other partners across Vermont at No Kings protests taking place around the state on March 28, speaking at the Montpelier and St. Albans rallies. Come join us to call for dignity, accountability, and protections for all members of our communities. To learn more about rally locations and times across Vermont, visit 50501 Vermont.

Switchboard will host a webinar on April 1 from 1:00–2:30 PM focused on communication strategies for service providers working with newcomer clients. Participants can earn 1.5 ASWB ACE-approved continuing education credits. Register here and, if possible, review this guide in advance of the event.

Join us at Higher Ground for Debí Tirar Más Fiestas on Friday on April 10 (doors 8:30 PM, show 9:00 PM), a high-energy Latin dance night, and celebrate VAAP Executive Director Jill Martin Diaz’s birthday! Proceeds will go towards VAAP and Migrant Justice, so come dance in support of Vermont's immigrant communities!

Join the Vermont Changemakers Summit, a free statewide gathering of activists and organizers, on April 11 from 9:00 AM–4:00 PM at Harwood Union High School in Moretown. The event will feature speakers, workshops, and opportunities to connect with advocates working on issues from climate and housing to democracy and public health. Register here.

FOR COMMUNITIES

Read below the key takeaways from VAAP's Community Case Rounds on March 10th, 2026:
  1. Always keep your address information accurate in immigration cases. Some people are being advised not to update their address with immigration authorities, but failing to do so can violate court or USCIS requirements and may harm credibility later. Being honest about where you live and receive mail is generally the safest approach. 
  2. Unaccompanied children are often treated differently in the immigration system. Minors who enter the U.S. without a parent or legal guardian may be designated Unaccompanied Children (UCs). This status can provide certain procedural protections—such as not having to attend ICE check-ins and having a pathway to have their asylum adjudicated before USCIS instead of immigration court —and remains in place unless an agency formally revokes it.
  3. Immigration law uses multiple age thresholds that affect rights and eligibility when considering age of adulthood. Different immigration benefits and rules apply at different ages. For example: 
    • 18 can determine when someone is detained in adult facilities and when certain family relationships (like stepchild status) must already exist. 
    • 21 can determine eligibility for benefits like being a derivative on petitions or Special Immigrant Juvenile Status (SIJS). 
  4. Asylum applicants need to track new annual fee requirements. For now, asylum applicants (both affirmative and defensive) are expected to pay an annual fee once their case has been pending for a year. Some practitioners recommend paying proactively—even without a notice—to avoid potential compliance issues, while keeping documentation in case corrections or refunds are needed. The initial asylum fee is $100 and the annual asylum fee is $102.
    • How to request a refund if you paid the wrong amount: print to PDF receipt of wrong payment, immediately pay the correct fee, print to PDF receipt of correct payment, then submit request to EOIR via email (EOIR.Court.Fees@usdoj.gov) for refund with both receipts.
  5. People here on temporary visas who want to apply for asylum should be cognizant of needing to counter claims that they lied on their visa about intending to return. People in the U.S. on a temporary visa still have the right to apply for asylum, but they should be prepared to address questions about whether their original visa application suggested they planned to return home. One way to do this is by clearly explaining changed circumstances—either new risks in their home country or personal changes, such as realizing they are LGBTQ and could face persecution if they return. 
Thank you to everyone who participated! Click here to register for our next Community Case Rounds on April 7 from 10-11 AM

Resources joining the VAAP Resource Library

We’re continuing to expand the public resource library at vaapvt.org/library. Here are several community resources we highlighted in recent newsletters that we have added to it:

📚 Help us grow the library: Please email info@vaapvt.org with proposed additions or corrections, or to have your event featured in this newsletter.

Burlington is home to a vibrant network of mutual aid groups supporting community members around food access, neighbourhood care and much more. We are grateful for the amazing work of The People’s Kitchen, Food Not Cops, So Burlington Food Not Bombs, Street Cats, BTV Clean Up CrewOdd Fellows  or the People’s Farmstand. Also, if you're interested in attending the next Needs and Offerings gathering on April 5, reach out to Lena at opentalus@proton.me.

Esperanza United is recruiting members for its 2026 Survivors Council, a paid opportunity for survivors of domestic violence, sexual assault, dating violence, stalking, or human trafficking to help shape survivor-centered policy and advocacy. Council members will participate in policy discussions, review proposals, and engage with decision-makers from April–December 2026 (3–4 hours per month, $70/hour), with no requirement to publicly disclose survivorship. If you or someone in your network may be interested, you can reach out to policy@esperanzaunited.org for application information. Flyers available in English and Spanish.
FOR ATTORNEYS
Read below the five key takeaways from VAAP's Attorney Case Rounds on March 10th, 2026:    
  1. If USCIS asks for a document you already submitted, you can often just resubmit it. When responding to an RFE for something that was included in the original filing (like a joint sponsor Form I-864), it’s generally acceptable to re-upload the same document with a short cover letter explaining it was already provided. 
  2. Correcting small disclosure errors proactively can prevent bigger problems later. If something like a brief period of unauthorized work was accidentally left off an earlier filing (e.g., an asylum application), the safest approach is usually to disclose it clearly in the next filing and explain the correction, especially if it was already discussed during an interview.
  3. For unaccompanied children released from ORR custody, living arrangements can change—but reporting obligations may still apply. A child does not necessarily have to live with the original sponsor, but practitioners should carefully review the release paperwork for any reporting requirements and ensure address updates are made with USCIS and any relevant courts when living arrangements change.
  4. Immigration court strategy is increasingly focused on preserving issues for appeal. With grant rates dropping and appeals deadlines tightening (e.g., 10 days to appeal to the BIA), practitioners are emphasizing clear records, preserving arguments, and planning for appeals early in the case. 
  5. It is becoming increasingly necessary for practitioners to ask federal courts to conduct their own bond hearings in federal habeas cases. Because bond is increasingly being denied in immigration court even when a federal judge orders a bond hearing via habeas, it’s a good idea to ask the federal judges to conduct their own bond hearings in the habeas petition, arguing that requiring full exhaustion before immigration courts would be futile, and adding a request for ordering a bond hearing in immigration court only as a last, “in the alternative” request.
  6. Bonus: If an attorney calls USCIS three times about the same issue, it will be automatically escalated internally.
Thank you to everyone who participated! Click here to register for our next Attorney Case Rounds on March 17 from 9-10 AM

The International Refugee Assistance Project (IRAP) recently shared several resources to help legal practitioners prepare refugee clients for potential revetting and adjustment of status (AOS) interviews:

FROM THE STATEHOUSE

Last night, Senate Education unanimously passed S.227, a bill to establish statewide guidance for how Vermont schools respond to immigration enforcement, including limits on federal agents’ access to nonpublic school spaces and protections around sharing students’ immigration information. To learn more, read up on S.227 in the Rutland Herald, the Vermont Daily Chronicle and the Times Argus.

Meanwhile, we learned H.742—the House bill that would fund legal representation in federal immigration proceedings—will not advance this session. Nevertheless, advocates and legislative allies are urging lawmakers to support funding for immigrant legal services. Showing her support, Rep. Leonora Dodge testified before House Appropriations last week to advocate for sustained state investment in immigration legal services. As always, public support in these matters is crucial, so our ask for you is to please contact your representative(s) and urge them to support funding for immigrant legal aid in the 2027 budget

And in case you missed it, watch the recording from last week’s Vermont immigration policy panel discussion featuring a coalition of senators and representatives and hosted by VPIRG and ACLU-VT.

In related news, Big Hartman, executive director of the Vermont Human Rights Commission, warned lawmakers the agency could lose federal funding for housing discrimination investigations just as complaints rise—leaving the state to decide whether to fill the gap. There are no rights without lawyers to enforce remediesRead more here.

FROM THE MEDIA
Catch up on key immigration news from Vermont and around the country:
  • Arrests in Williston: Protesters won't be charged - VT Public
  • Burlington executive order on immigration - VT DiggerWCAXWAMC
  • Tendo back in VT; faith communities come together - VT DiggerNHPR
  • Changes caused 1.6 million to lose legal status in 2025 - NPR
  • Family separation due to ICE detention - NOTUSVT Digger
  • Migrant Justice: Advocating on dairy farms - The Vermont Cynic
THANK YOU!

We want to end by thanking our incredible community. This newsletter once again reflects the many ways people are showing up for immigrant neighbors across Vermont—sharing legal resources and education, building mutual aid networks, organizing for change, and even creating spaces to gather through music, dancing and exercising together to connect and support this work. This kind of care and solidarity doesn’t happen by accident. It comes from people choosing, again and again, to support one another and to build the kind of community we want to live in. We at VAAP are deeply grateful to all of you who make this possible - thank you!

Thank you for partnering with VAAP to defend Vermont communities from authoritarianism and Vermont immigrants from state violence. Learn about volunteering at vaapvt.org/volunteer and donating at vaapvt.org/donate. 
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802-999-5654 ‖ info@vaapvt.org ‖ www.vaapvt.org

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February 26, 2026

VAAP Action Alert: Habeas Training Happening Now!
Vermont Asylum Assistance Project is a legal services and technical assistance organization that exists to mentor no-cost and low-cost immigration lawyers and legal workers; educate and serve VT immigrants and community members; maximize impact across sectors; and advocate to protect immigrants’ rights. Join us: www.vaapvt.org.
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Want to read this newsletter in Spanish, French, Haitian Creole, Dari, or Portuguese? Visit www.vaapvt.org/newsletters and select your language in the top right corner.

¿Desea leer este boletín en español, francés, criollo haitiano, dari o portugués? Visite www.vaapvt.org/newsletters y seleccione su idioma en la esquina superior derecha.

Quer ler este boletim em espanhol, francês, crioulo haitiano, dari ou português? Visite
www.vaapvt.org/newsletters e selecione seu idioma no canto superior direito.

Voulez-vous lire ce bulletin en espagnol, français, créole haïtien, dari ou portugais? Visitez www.vaapvt.org/newsletters et choisissez votre langue en haut à droite.

Vle li bilten sa a an panyòl, fransè, kreyòl ayisyen, dari oswa pòtigè? Ale sou www.vaapvt.org/newsletters epi chwazi lang ou anlè adwat.

آیا می‌خواهید این خبرنامه را به اسپانیایی، فرانسوی، کریول هایتی، دری یا پرتغالی بخوانید؟ به www.vaapvt.org/newsletters بروید و زبان خود را در گوشهٔ بالا سمت راست انتخاب کنید.

FROM THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

TODAY! Join us for virtual training TODAY 2/26 from 3:30–5 PM featuring the Habeas Project of New England! VAAP, ACLU of Vermont, and the Mass. Law Reform Institute urgently need attorneys admitted to the U.S. District Court for the District of Vermont to file habeas petitions challenging unlawful ICE detention. No immigration experience required; mentorship provided; each case takes approximately 5–10 hours. Learn more or RSVP.

This month, on referral from funding partners at the Vermont Immigrant Legal Defense Fund (VILDF), VAAP received our first call for detention help from a dual U.S. citizen Vermonter.

While returning home from Canada, the person was accused of carrying a fraudulent U.S. passport because of the color of their skin. They were illegally detained for nearly 24 hours, strip and cavity searched, and ultimately released into a snowstorm without their belongings, phone, or money — left walking along a highway toward the next exit.

This same month, DHS released from custody a near-blind Rohingya refugee, Nurul Amin Shah Alam into a snowstorm near Buffalo, eventuating in his tragic and eminently preventable death.

The Vermont person referred to VAAP indeed has viable constitutional and statutory claims. But in today’s climate of fear, they express feeling too afraid to consider bringing them. Validly.

We must sit with that reality. Why should those most targeted — Black and Brown community membersbear the burden of sacrificing privacy and safety in order to vindicate rights that protect us all?

Impact litigation has always depended on people willing to endure extraordinary personal cost. Palestinian Vermonter Mohsen Mahdawi and Turkish Tufts doctoral graduate Rümeysa Öztürk — both of whose removal proceedings were terminated this month, after being detained illegaly in Vermont last year — are among those who have carried that weight.

Impacted communities of color do not owe us their trauma. They do not owe us their labor of being civil rights plaintiffs. We are deeply grateful to those who step forward — and equally supportive of those who cannot

In honor of Black History Month, VAAP uplifts a message from our partners at the American Immigration Council. Black immigrants comprise 2.3 million eligible U.S. voters and contribute $130 billion in spending power, $29 billion in federal taxes, and $17 billion in state and local taxes. More than a half-million work in health care, and tens of thousands more serve as caregivers and educators. In short, Black immigrants shape U.S. democracy and our future. Yet Black immigrants are disproportionately targeted by DHS for detention and deportation due to "racial profiling, harsher enforcement patterns, and systemic bias." Black immigrants face "higher likelihood of detention, longer time in custody, and greater barriers to legal relief," especially right here in Vermont

The absence of a concentrated ICE “surge” in Vermont like the tragedies that played out last month in Minnesota and Maine does not mean ICE is not already here or that grave injustices are not already occurring. ICE has been here violating Vermont immigrants' rights since before 2025, and the concentration and violence of ICE activity in Vermont is intensifying at alarming rates

That is why continuity of legal services funding matters so profoundly. When federal enforcement escalates and fear drives people into silence, access to trusted counsel so people can make the most informed and best decisions about their options is often the only safeguard against irreparable harm.

Excitingly, Representative Leonora Dodge (D; Chittenden-23) testified before House Appropriations this week in support of sustained state investment to ensure immigration legal services continue after the VILDF reaches its game-changing $1 million FY26 goal.

We are eternally grateful for the successful legal services made possible by the historic VILDF, as well as the continuity-of-service leadership from our State House leadersBut we still need your help!

You can help by calling your representatives today and voicing support for Rep. Dodge's appeal for emergent immigration legal services funding. 

Vermont entered 2025 on notice that it was not as prepared as it should have been for heightened ICE enforcement. While partners and funders and community members are doing extraordinary work to respond and strengthen systems in real time, this moment also calls for sustained public investment.

It is time for the State of Vermont to put meaningful skin in the game through appropriated funding for immigration legal services. Access to counsel is not an abstract policy preference — it is a life-saving equity measure that protects families, workplaces, and communities.

Vermont went out of its way to welcome an outsized number of refugeesparoleesevacuees, and migrant workers over the past decade — citing humanitarian, social, and, most criticially for appropriations, economic needs. If we are serious about our commitment to diversity, our public investment must match it with resources for equity and inclusion.

We urge you to contact your representatives and ask them to support state funding for immigration legal services — ensuring that the inclusion Vermont has championed is backed by durable infrastructure and real access to justice. In the words of Representative Dodge:

"When ICE strikes, whole families, neighborhoods, faith communities, and workplaces are forced to grapple with the enormity of a neighbor’s disappearance overnight. Our schools, farms, hospitals, and small businesses feel the ripple effect, and each incident leaves our communities feeling more afraid and less resilient.

"The good news is that when Vermonters have access to legal counsel and a fair hearing, they are more than twice as likely to avoid deportation and return home to their families, jobs, and communities. When Vermont lawyers seek judicial review of ICE’s violence, they activate the Constitutional checks and balances that protect the democratic rule of law for all. . . .

". . . If the Legislature strengthens due process protections through bills like S.208, S.209, and S.227, we must stabilize funding for the attorneys who make those protections enforceable. As we learned this year, without lawyers to seek remedies, ICE’s rights violations go unchallenged.

"Vermont has seen an additional 100 detainees so far in 2026—and advocates expect the numbers to keep climbing. If the Legislature creates stronger protections for Vermonters interacting with ICE—private rights of action, sensitive locations safeguards, detention standards—we will need lawyers to enforce them. Otherwise, those protections exist only on paper."

To learn more about proposed immigrant protections currently under consideration at the State House, watch the recording of Vermont Public Interest Research Group’s (VPIRG's) recent legislator panel on immigration

Attorneys can additionally take action TODAY at 3:30pm by joining us online for a milestone Habeas Project training co-hosted with the ACLU of Vermont and the Massachusetts Law Reform Institute!

In a hurry? Click a subject link to jump to the corresponding section, featuring relevant resources, referral updates, policy and practice developments, and more:

Thank you for reading and supportingand all you do!

With care,

Jill Martin Diaz, Esq.
Executive Director


Need an immigration lawyer in VT? vaapvt.org/help
Rapid response for ICE emergency happening now? (802) 881-7229 (Migrant Justice)
Non-emergency ICE sightings, secondhand reports: vaapvt.org/icetracker
Know Your Rights & Self-Help: vaapvt.org/library
Donate to VAAP

FOR YOUR CALENDAR

Empower Communities: Immigrant Workers’ Rights. Feb. 27, from 2–3PM. Join experts from the National Immigration Law Center for a webinar on recent federal policy changes affecting immigrant workers and strategies to defend workers’ rights amid increased enforcement. Register and submit questions here.

Community Voting Night. Feb. 27 from 4–7PM at O.N.E. Center (20 Allen St., Burlington). Hosted by Burlington’s REIB Office with community partners, this event brings voter registration, early voting for the March 3 City elections, and multilingual interpretation together in one place. Open to all eligible Burlington voters with on-site interpretation and translation. Contact REIB at 802-829-6044 for details.

Know Your Rights Information Session on Mar. 10 at 1-2:30PM. Join Mohammad Seraji of the New York Immigration Coalition for an online Know Your Rights session open to all. Registration is required via Zoom.

The National Immigration Law Center's Empower Communities series will continue on March 11, 2026, from 2:00–3:00 PM ET with a webinar titled Education & K-12 School Settings. It will examine how heightened immigration enforcement is affecting immigrant students and families in schools. Click here to register and save March 25 which will focus on enforcement and detention. Register here.

The National Partnership for New Americans will host Part 2 of its virtual training series on March 25 from 1–3 PM, focused on how community organizations can effectively support detained community members in today’s enforcement landscape. This session will offer practical guidance and tools for responding to detention and strengthening community-based support. Register here.

Common Good Vermont invites nonprofit leaders, advocates, and changemakers to join Nonprofit Legislative Day on March 25 under the golden dome. This annual gathering brings together the nonprofit sector and includes guest speakers, small-group discussions, recognition of the sector on the House floor, and opportunities to connect directly with legislators. Learn more and register here.
Join us at the Vermont Bar Association Midyear Meeting on March 27 at Hotel Champlain. VAAP’s Jill Martin Diaz and Immigration Sector co-chair Becky Fu Von Trapp will co-lead a CLE on immigration, ICE, and workplaces updates as part of the day’s programming, with MCLE credit available. Register here.
Help make No Kings 3 the best yet by showing up for your local community! VPIRG will be back at the Montpelier State House, so if you’re in the area, please consider joining us on Saturday, March 28 at 12:00 PM. More details to come. If your organization would like to table, email jheiden@vpirg.org

FOR COMMUNITIES

In case you missed it, check out this recently recorded Know Your Rights training with Rep. Becca Balint and ACLU of Vermont. We will incorporate it into the resources curated on our public library at vaapvt.org/library. Please email info@vaapvt.org with any proposed additions or corrections ot the library, or to have your Know Your Rights event featured in this newsletter. 

A new VAAP and Vermont Language Justice Project 12-language video series — How to Prepare for Possible ICE Detention or Arrestis now available on YouTube. Produced with VAAP attorneys, the videos reflect the most common languages spoken by people detained in Vermont jails.  

Below are key points from the February 9 meeting of Chittenden County Asylum Seeker Service Providers:

State & Enforcement Updates. Reports of ICE presence in Vermont workplaces have surfaced. Migrant Justice is leading efforts to verify activity and share accurate information responsibly. See vaapvt.org/icetracker.

Legal Preparedness. Families should contact their existing attorney first. Those without counsel may use VAAP’s centralized intake system. VAAP’s Resource Library continues to offer Know Your Rights materials and detention preparedness tools. See vaapvt.org/help. 

Medicaid & Data Privacy. Vermont does not collect immigration status in a way that separates medical and demographic data, providing important privacy protections.

Community Resilience & Rapid Response. Vermont Interfaith Action is building a Community Resilience network focused on hyper-local mutual aid, rapid response training, and accompaniment. Migrant Justice continues operating its rapid response hotline. We will cross-post at www.vaapvt.org/partners.

Looking Ahead. Providers emphasized coordination, preparedness, and decentralized collaboration to ensure families have clear legal pathways, rapid response systems are active, and communities remain informed and connected. Subscribe here.

Don't miss the monthly immigration law community resource-sharing campaign of the Immigrant Legal Resource Center featuring: Critical New Changes to the Immigration Appeals ProcessKnow Your Rights FAQ; and TSA and DHS - How recent changes to travel requirements will affect immigrants.
Public Assets publishes on immigrationVermont’s growth is coming from abroad. VT has relied on international migration to offset consistent domestic outmigration for nearly two decades. In 2025, the state only gained 623 international residents — a decline from 2024, mirroring a nationwide drop — but global arrivals remain central to population stability. Read more.
FOR ATTORNEYS
Over the past three VAAP Case Rounds sessions, attorneys discussed evolving enforcement trends, detention risks, and practical strategies to protect clients in a shifting landscape:

Enforcement & Detention Trends
  • ICE check-ins in Vermont remain largely routine absent changed circumstances.
  • If detention occurs, attorneys recommend filing habeas petitions immediately — often alongside a TRO — to prevent transfer to less favorable jurisdictions.
  • A recent 5th Circuit mandatory detention decision does not apply in Vermont.
  • Reports of courthouse detentions remain national; none confirmed locally.
Refugee Adjustment Alert (Feb. 18 USCIS Memo)
  • Refugees must apply for adjustment (I-485) after one year; failure to do so may result in custody for inspection/admission.
  • Asylees may apply but are not required to.
  • Litigation is anticipated; implementation remains unclear.
  • Refugees here one year or more should prioritize filing.
  • Medical exams (I-693) and RFEs present timing risks — address updates and timely responses are critical.
  • Carry documents, plan ahead, and review Know Your Rights resources.
Afghan & Ukrainian Status
  • Many Afghans now hold green cards or pending asylum.
  • Ukrainians often have time-limited parole and may need asylum filings.
  • Risk triage: highest risk = criminal history; medium = undocumented or expiring status; lower = LPRs without criminal history.
Parole & Removal Proceedings
  • Renewing expiring parole in removal proceedings requires careful risk assessment; lapse may increase detention exposure.
Travel & REAL ID
  • Children under 18 do not need REAL ID for domestic flights (airline rules may vary).
  • REAL ID enforcement for adults begins May 7, 2025.
  • Vermont Driver Privilege Cards are not REAL ID compliant.
  • Consider land travel options where appropriate.
UACs & Relief Strategy
  • For former UACs with pending asylum, individualized risk assessment remains essential.
  • U visa strategy requires evaluating certification viability, enforcement climate, and collateral risks before filing.
Practice Updates
  • Reports of USCIS retaining passports; congressional offices may assist.
  • Avoid requesting new passports for asylum seekers.
  • After I-360 approval, best practice is to affirmatively request Deferred Action.
  • EAD denials based on category errors may warrant refiling with remand orders.
Resources
  • Habeas Project of New England launches in March (training Feb. 26).
  • AILA pro hac vice lists available.
  • Free trainings via VECINA at vaapvt.org/library. 
Overall takeaway: Early preparation, rapid federal court response, and careful, individualized risk assessment remain critical.

FROM THE STATEHOUSE

Immigrants' rights legislation is moving quickly in Montpelier. The Senate passed S.208 (law enforcement identification and limits on mask use) and S.209 (protections for sensitive locations such as schools, hospitals, and places of worship) on 27–2 votes; both now in the House. The Senate is now considering S.277 (adopting a model sanctuary schools policy) with promising progress to date. Advocates are also advancing legal services funding, including H.742 (state-funded representation in immigration proceedings) and H.849 (creating a state court cause of action against federal officials).

As VAAP (admittedly slowly) updates our vaapvt.org/statehouse webpage with core priorities and tracking, we encourage readers to follow our No Secret Police campaign partners Migrant Justice, ACLU of Vermont, and Vermont Public Interest Research Group (VPIRG) — for the most up-to-date opportunities and progress this session.

Watch:

Read: 

FROM OUR PARTNERS

The bullets below are VAAP’s highlights from longer updates shared recently by Vermont’s State Refugee Office to the Refugee and Immigrant Service Providers Network (RISPNET).
  • Providers reviewed a new USCIS memo stating that refugees will be subject to a mandatory review at one year of presence in the United States.

  • The memo indicates that refugees who have not yet obtained lawful permanent resident (LPR) status may be required to return to custody for “inspection and examination” related to adjustment.

  • It remains unclear how this policy applies to individuals with pending I-485 applications and "asylees," and legal challenges are anticipated.

  • Providers noted that frequent federal memos and policy announcements are contributing to confusion and fear within immigrant communities.

Prioritizing refugee and asylee LPR Applications

  • Vermont partners are prioritizing outreach to refugees who have been in the U.S. for one year or more and have not yet filed an I-485 application.

  • The number of individuals in this situation appears to be small, with most connected to USCRI or ECDC.

  • Organizations are conducting outreach and assisting with application preparation. VAAP reports one client in this category who is already in the process of filing.

  • A common obstacle has been obtaining the required medical exam (Form I-693). Providers can contact Allie Perline at the Vermont Department of Health for assistance if clients face delays.

  • Some organizations have submitted I-485 applications without the medical exam to obtain a receipt notice more quickly, responding later to a Request for Evidence. Failure to timely address an RFE can result in deportation proceedings.

  • Providers emphasized that clients should understand potential risks associated with filing without the I-693, recognizing that practices may change.

Community Messaging

  • Participants agreed that clear, supportive communication to the broader refugee community is important to address concerns about possible detention.

  • The goal is to reduce fear, encourage timely LPR filings, and ensure individuals understand their options and available support at vaapvt.org/help.

The Migrant Justice Rapid Response Network has launched an updated webpage with guidance on safely using its emergency hotline amid increased immigration enforcement. For ICE-related emergencies only, call 802-881-7229. For general inquiries, call 802-540-8370 or emailTrain and join the Network of thousands of Vermonters who mobilize by text! Sign Up for “rapid response."

Congrats to Vermont Legal Aid on securing VT Congressionally Directed Spending for a new mobile justice bus, expanding rural access to civil legal services statewide. Part of more than $100 million secured for VT next year by the federal delegation, this investment builds on prior CDS support for immigration legal aid at the Center for Justice Reform Clinic and demonstrates VT's committment to improving access to justice for all.

We’re excited to enter a funding and service collaboration with USCRI-VT, expanding our community lawyering initiative. If your org would like to partner with us, please reach out — we’ll do what we can as resources allow. Or support USCRI clients directly here!

Check out the Immigration Legal Advocacy Project of Maine's Community Update: Week of February 17, whose model of coordinated statewide representation, education, and systems advocacy is one VAAP studies and strives to emulate.

We also encourage your to read the City of Burlington's REIB February 2026 Newsletter recognizing Black History Month, and uplifting Equity Spotlight nominations, a multilingual Main St access survey, and a Local Data for Equitable Communities Grant ($50K, due 3/3/26).

The VT Bar Foundation is recruiting for the 2026-29 VT Poverty Law Fellowship cycle focused on immigration at the Center for Justice Reform Clinic. VAAP director Jill Martin Diaz first came to VT as a VPLF, and later supervised the first immigration-focused VPLF, Maya Tsukazaki (final report linked here). We're excited to see our sector growing! Apply & share!
THANK YOU!
Thank you for partnering with VAAP to defend Vermont communities from authoritarianism and Vermont immigrants from state violence. Learn about volunteering at vaapvt.org/volunteer and donating at vaapvt.org/donate. 
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P.O. Box 814, Elmwood Ave, Burlington, VT 05402
802-999-5654 ‖ info@vaapvt.org ‖ www.vaapvt.org

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February 9, 2026

VAAP News: Now Hiring an Intake Coordinator!
Vermont Asylum Assistance Project is a legal services and technical assistance organization that exists to mentor no-cost and low-cost immigration lawyers and legal workers; educate and serve VT immigrants and community members; maximize impact across sectors; and advocate to protect immigrants’ rights. Join us: www.vaapvt.org.
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Want to read this newsletter in Spanish, French, Haitian Creole, Dari, or Portuguese? Visit www.vaapvt.org/newsletters and select your language in the top right corner.

¿Desea leer este boletín en español, francés, criollo haitiano, dari o portugués? Visite www.vaapvt.org/newsletters y seleccione su idioma en la esquina superior derecha.

Quer ler este boletim em espanhol, francês, crioulo haitiano, dari ou português? Visite
www.vaapvt.org/newsletters e selecione seu idioma no canto superior direito.

Voulez-vous lire ce bulletin en espagnol, français, créole haïtien, dari ou portugais? Visitez www.vaapvt.org/newsletters et choisissez votre langue en haut à droite.

Vle li bilten sa a an panyòl, fransè, kreyòl ayisyen, dari oswa pòtigè? Ale sou www.vaapvt.org/newsletters epi chwazi lang ou anlè adwat.

آیا می‌خواهید این خبرنامه را به اسپانیایی، فرانسوی، کریول هایتی، دری یا پرتغالی بخوانید؟ به www.vaapvt.org/newsletters بروید و زبان خود را در گوشهٔ بالا سمت راست انتخاب کنید.

FROM THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

On February 2, VAAP trained 16 legal advocates at its pilot VAAP Academy, including incoming VAAP attorney-fellows Maggie Frye and Erin Jacobsen, as well as incoming Vermont Legal Aid community lawyers Daniel Schmidt and Devanne O'Brien. We'll advertise the next Academy at www.vaapvt.org/calendar.

New U.S. Census estimates show Vermont's population declined again last yearposting the largest percentage drop with more than 1,800 residents lost—alarming economists who study the causal relationship between declining population and rising unaffordability. 

At the same time, ICE detained 70,766 people pending civil immigration removal proceedings nationwide, of whom 74.2% had no criminal conviction—including about 900 people held in Vermont prisons and scores of Vermonters held out of state. Many people are detained illegally, and detention conditions are so unliveable that people are giving up their legal claims and defenses before ICE is held accountable in court.

Less than half of Vermonters in immigration removal proceedings have access to our strong but small network of immigration lawyers—who are now juggling the emerging needs of the 30,000 total foreign born Vermonters experiencing risk.

ICE detentions are not new to Vermont and Vermont communities are already incredibly organized—but the heightened volume and rising bad-faith legal violations mean we need stronger, more coordinated services and solidarity across subpopulations to maximize access to every single hour of available attorney support.

That's why we're hiring an intake coordinator, introducing a coordinated legal help request system, resolving Vermont-born barriers to legal access, and connecting legal and lay volunteers with training and resources.

In this newsletter, we share the key context, entry points, and calls to action we need the community to use—so VAAP can keep our legal resources focused on direct legal services provision while leaders and partners help carry the rest. Keep reading to find a volume of resources, referral updates, and more:

With gratitude and care and love and rage,

Jill Martin Diaz, Esq.
Executive Director


Need an immigration lawyer in VT? vaapvt.org/help
Rapid response for ICE emergency happening now? (802) 881-7229 (Migrant Justice)
Non-emergency ICE sightings, secondhand reports: vaapvt.org/icetracker
Know Your Rights & Self-Help: vaapvt.org/library
Donate to VAAP

REOPENING INTAKE & HIRING!

VAAP is once again accepting new case requests and offering to help better coordinate immigration legal help referrals statewide.

Please download shareable social media files and a two-page flyer (both English, for now) to spread the word— and bookmark vaapvt.org/help today.

We're also hiring our inaugural Intake Coordinator to staff the new system, with a very quick priority deadline of next Monday February 16. Apply now!

FOR YOUR CALENDAR

Feb. 10 from 6:30–8 PM on Zoom: Join Migrant Justice for Rapid Response training to help coordinate statewide community efforts to document ICE activity, support families during an arrest, and connect people to legal/local resources after. Learn about the difference between rapid response and legal help at vaapvt.org/help and register for FREE training here.
Feb. 11 from 10-12 PM at Hula, 50 Lakeside Ave., Burlington: Immigration, Employment & Small Businesses: Protecting & Promoting Workplace Diversity in Uncertain Times. Co-led by VAAP director Jill Martin Diaz and Paul Frank + Collins director Kerin Stackpole. Practical guidance for employers, workers, and community members. Sign up here.
Feb. 11 from 2-4 PM at State House Cedar Creek Room, Montpelier: VAAP encourages supporters to join ACLU-VT and partners at a public press conference in support of S.208 and S.209 highlighting why these bills matter for protecting Vermonters’ rights and strengthening accountability statewide. Visit the people's house here.
Feb. 12 from 5-6:30 PM online: Join We Are All America partners for a leadership development workshop on how political turmoil impacts communities—and how to build grassroots power, mobilize neighbors, and strengthen unity rooted in lived experience. Includes real-world case scenarios and lessons for immigrant organizing today. Register here.

Feb. 13 from 7–9 PM ET on Zoom: Join Hands United for Immigration 101, the first of a three-part webinar series designed for Deaf/Hard of Hearing community members to know and enjoy their immigration and related rights. Learn more about their Deaf-specific immigration support resources and register for their sliding scale webinar series by by clicking here.

Deadline Feb. 16: Vermont's Act 29 Office of New Americans (ONA) Study Committee is surveying immigration services capacity. If your organization provides immigration legal services in VT, please complete the 10–15 minute survey. Contact Tracy Dolan at tracy.dolan@vermont.gov, with questions. Learn why VAAP supports an ONA-type model here.

Feb. 18, 2026 5:30–8:30 PM at Queen City Brewery, Burlington: Attorneys are welcome to join the Vermont Bar Foundation for a 1.5-credit CLE and dinner on VT's housing crisis featuring VT Housing Commissioner, the Vermont Housing Finance Agency, Let's Build Homes, Downs Rachlin Martin, Vermont Legal Aid, and the Inns of Court. RSVP in advance here.

Feb. 19 from 7–9 PM at Savoy Theatre, 26 Main St., Montpelier: Join the Vermont Films Showcase on Immigration for Vermont-made short documentaries including Braiding a New Life and La Liga, followed by a panel with filmmakers, film participants, and local immigrant-support leaders. Ticket sales support filmmakers and independent theaters.

Feb. 19 from 4–5:30 PM ET online: Join Detention Watch Network for its second MELT ICE Series webinar, Detention and Resistance under Trump. Expect updates on detention expansion and enforcement impacts, plus resistance strategies from Communities Not Cages campaign organizers from KS, CA, and FL. Click here to register for training.

Feb. 25 from 1–3 PM online: National Partnership for New Americans training on updating Know Your Rights presentations for today’s enforcement landscape. Register here.

March 25 from 1–3 PM online: NPNA Part 2 on how community organizations can support detained community members. Register here.

March 27, 2026 from 8–5 PM at Hilton Lake Champlain, 60 Battery St., Burlington: Attorneys please save the date for the 2026 Vermont Bar Association Midyear Meeting where VBA Immigration Section co-chairs Jill Martin Diaz, of VAAP, and Becky fu Von Trapp, of Von Trapp Law, will co-present CLE on immigration and employment updates. Register here.

If you missed it—or want to revisit the discussion—the recording of last week's From Minnesota to Maine and What it Means for Vermont briefing is now available online. The session shared timely updates on what's new, what's not, and how to continue organizing and preparing here in Vermont. Click here to follow us on social media for event updates between newsletters. 
VAAP supporters often ask how to help if they’re not attorneys or interpreters. One option is training your communities to engage in ICE watch to ensure community presence, information-sharing, and accountability. National partners including Indivisible and the No Kings coalition are offering winter trainings for community members who want to safely observe and respond to ICE. Register here.

FOR COMMUNITIES

VAAP Community Case Rounds: Key Takeaways

At our February 3 Community Case Rounds, participants raised practical questions about preparedness, institutional settings, and how to support impacted community members.

  • Volunteering & accreditation: We shared information about volunteer opportunities with VAAP, including detention visits, and discussed ways individuals seeking DOJ accreditation can gain experience under attorney supervision.

  • ICE in public spaces: Questions about ICE entering public libraries and “staff-only” areas led to discussion of what we currently know about harboring charges, which to date have involved extreme actions such as physically shielding individuals. We also reviewed differences between judicial and administrative warrants and noted that litigation is expected around recent ICE directives.

  • FOIA as a preparedness tool: VAAP recommends FOIA requests so individuals can understand what information the government has in their A-file, especially when there is concern about detention risk or imminent review of an application.

  • Housing & benefits concerns: Participants discussed a recent HUD audit requesting immigration status information for Section 8 housing. While VAAP has no knowledge of this information being shared with DHS, we reviewed eligibility rules for mixed-status households and pointed to preparedness resources for those concerned.

  • Know Your Rights education: We emphasized using lawyer-vetted KYR materials, many of which are available through VAAP’s resource library, and shared where groups can find additional trainings and support.
  • Intake & referrals: Questions about centralized intake, referrals to nonprofit and fee-for-service attorneys, and when individuals who can pay for representation should do so were addressed, along with guidance on workplace and employer resources.

Thank you to everyone who participated and continues to engage thoughtfully in these important conversations. The next Community Case Rounds will be on March 3rd from 10-11am. Sign up here.

States at the Core recently teamed up with The Left Hook and Defend the 612 for a discussion on how grassroots organizers in Minnesota are responding to federal immigration enforcement. Watch the recording here to learn how everyday people can organize to protect one another and strengthen community safety in cities and communities nationwide.
We’re excited to share American Immigration Council's Belonging Handbook, a new, hands-on resource for community leaders working to welcome immigrants, build bridges across differences, and strengthen local connections. Drawing on real-world lessons from organizers and local leaders, it offers practical tips, concrete strategies, and usable how-to guidance for the work of belonging. Access it here.
FOR ATTORNEYS

Attorney Case Rounds: Key Takeaways

At our February 3 Attorney Case Rounds, VAAP staff and participating attorneys discussed current enforcement trends, legal developments, and practice considerations.

  • Enforcement & detention trends: We do not have confirmation of recent ICE detentions in the St. Johnsbury area. Statewide, VAAP continues to see a higher ICE presence than in past years, with some individuals detained in Vermont and many quickly transferred to out-of-state facilities. We are aware of at least one Vermont child separated from a detained parent and at least two separated from parents who were deported, with similar separations occurring nationwide.

  • Asylum and criminal-immigration overlap: Attorneys discussed general strengths and weaknesses in asylum claims, noting that religion, race, and political opinion claims may be viewed more favorably than some other bases, while recent travel to a country of origin and family members living there without harm can raise concerns. 

  • Legal status updates:

    • The revocation of Haitian TPS remains stayed. meaning that—for now—more than 300,000 people from Haiti can continue to live and work legally in the U.S. under TPS while the legal challenge proceeds. Read the order here.

    • VAAP is not currently seeing detentions at biometrics appointments in Vermont.

    • Updates were shared on SIJS deferred action pending litigation.

  • Detention preparedness: Emphasis was placed on the importance of DHS Form 60-001, which authorizes DHS to share information with an attorney or congressional office. VAAP recommends keeping a signed copy on file as part of detention preparedness, as outlined in our detention resource library.

Thank you to everyone who participated and continues to engage thoughtfully in these important conversations. The next Attorney Case Rounds will take place on February 10 from 9-10am. Sign up here. 

FROM THE MEDIA

From Seven Days: “'Detentions are already happening, and they are going to happen,' Emma Matters-Wood, an attorney with the Vermont Asylum Assistance Project, told [information session] attendees. 'The best thing we can do is be as prepared as possible to support people leading up to, and in the event of, a detention occurring.' She encouraged immigrants to carry copies of their identification and proof of employment and to talk with a lawyer — if they have one — to plan a course of action in case they’re detained. But she also noted that the spike in arrests over the past year already has immigration attorneys in Vermont stretched thin. 'I want to prepare folks for the inevitability that not everyone will be able to access an immigration attorney,' she said. 'That is the reality — there’s simply not enough to respond to the volume of need.'"

From WCAX: "While some new legal professionals will make a dent, [Emma] Matters-Wood says the state would need to add many more to get services to those who need it. '(There are) hundreds of individuals within the state of Vermont who don’t have any access to legal counsel, so we need a lot more lawyers.' This session, local lawmakers are considering legislation that would require access to legal services in immigration cases [H.742].
From VTDigger: "The Vermont Asylum Assistance Project meets weekly with detainees, but said the scope of their work was reduced this fall when permission to bring in cellphones and computers for live interpretation ended. Now they said they have one landline that they use to call interpreters, which has reduced the detainees they’re able to meet with by about 75%, [Emma] Matters said."

From The Citizen: "The night before the [Hinesburg protest], State Treasurer Mike Pieciak and Jill Martin Diaz, a lawyer and the executive director of the Vermont Asylum Assistance Project, spoke to a crowded room at the United Church. Along with some strong remarks about recent events — Pieciak defined Good’s death as a murder and Pretti’s as “execution style” — the treasurer also focused on the economic importance of immigrants in Vermont communities and the success of the Vermont Immigrant Legal Defense Fund, of which Pieciak is an honorary member and which has raised $650,000 to help provide immigrants with lawyers. The goal, he said, is to try to bring that number to a million by May. 

"Martin Diaz, for their part, broke down how the legal system works — and doesn’t work — for the people detained by federal agents. While Martin Diaz said they in no way wanted to minimize the harm that’s being done as people are taken off the street and often moved to detention centers in other states, they also have some hope. 'If we can hold the line, I do believe that we can uphold the rule of law, that we can preserve our democracy, and we can leave this moment perhaps stronger in terms of infrastructure,' they said. After the talks and a question and answer period, Pieciak said that what he hopes people get out of these kinds of events is 'not to despair,' to turn toward their communities and show up for each other."

From WBUR and Vermont Public: "That’s where the saga of a Bulgarian tourist snagged in the underworld of ICE runs out of thread. As in so many of these cases — when the agency carrying out mass deportations doesn’t have to explain its actions — there are things the public will probably never know. For [VAAP attorney, Andy] Pelcher, Georgiev’s case points to a mixture of 'departmental incompetence' and an overloaded system. He said it’s part of a new era of immigration enforcement under Trump 2.0, and cited three other instances where people crossed into the U.S. unintentionally, only to end up in ICE custody. 'There’s no good reason for it,” Pelcher said, “and it’s baffling to watch it unfold.'"
From The Commons: "Matters said the most important thing right now, with so many people and organizations wanting to help, is to centralize legal intake within the state of Vermont. 'It helps prevent us from duplicating work and accidentally working at cross purposes with each other, [which] really ends up further limiting the amount of individuals that we can potentially represent,' she said."

FROM THE STATEHOUSE

On Jan. 30, VAAP and ACLU-VT joined the Vermont Human Rights Commission and fellow civil rights advocates at the Statehouse for a press conference highlighting concrete steps Vermont can take to safeguard civil rights. VAAP was proud to stand in support of the recommendations from our Immigration Futures panel at last fall’s Civil Rights Summit. See the November panel recording here, the January press conference recording here, and the full report with recommendations here.
On Jan. 14, VAAP and ACLU-VT testified before the House Corrections Committee about local detention conditions and access to immigration counsel, and the Committee subsequently heard testimony from VDOC. VAAP and advocacy partners including ACLU-VT, VPIRG, the Vermont Human Rights Commission, and Migrant Justice are continuing to press for fuller, fairer access to immigration counsel for anyone detained in Vermont, regardless of what system they find themselves held under. 
Friendly reminder💡As VAAP updates our vaapvt.org/statehouse webpage with our core priorities, bill tracking, and legal analysis, we encourage readers to follow No Secret Police campaign organizersACLU of Vermont and Vermont Public Interest Research Group (VPIRG)—with whom VAAP and Migrant Justice has partnered for the most up-to-date opportunities and progress this session. We’re especially grateful that ACLU-VT and VPIRG have offered to help speak for VAAP with policymakers and state leaders on immigration policy, allowing VAAP to stay focused on direct legal services.

FROM OUR PARTNERS

The bullets below are VAAP’s highlights from longer updates shared recently by Vermont’s State Refugee Office to the Refugee and Immigrant Service Providers Network (RISPNET).
  • Vermont served approximately 1,400 refugees in FFY 2025, supported by employment, legal, education, and case management services across the state, highlighting both the scale of need and the importance of coordinated support
  • Other states are already experiencing aggressive enforcement surges, including home visits, rapid detentions, and interstate transfers under initiatives like Operation PARRIS, a new USCIS refugee re-verification program.
  • While Vermont has not yet seen a comparable surge, VAAP and Migrant Justice report a consistently higher ICE presence and more detentions than in past years, underscoring the need to prepare now.
  • Partners emphasized Know Your Rights education, family safety planning, and early access to legal counsel as essential protections against arbitrary detention and system failures
  • Recommended priority steps for vulnerable community members:
    • Carrying copies (not originals) of immigration documents
    • Memorizing A-numbers and a trusted emergency contact
    • Completing family safety and temporary guardianship plans
    • Seeking legal support early, especially for refugees or asylees without green cards
  • Major health coverage changes are coming. Beginning October 2026, many refugees, asylees, and humanitarian parolees will lose Medicaid eligibility. Vermont is assessing the impact and exploring ways to reduce harm, but uncertainty remains.
  • Concerns were raised about federal data-sharing efforts between CMS and DHS. Vermont has joined multistate litigation challenging this shift and confirmed that current Vermont Medicaid data is not accessible to ICE under the ruling.
  • Refugee resettlement has resumed after a yearlong suspension, with new arrivals expected in the coming months alongside ongoing service to Afghan SIV holders
  • The Office of New Americans Study Committee continues its work to strengthen statewide coordination, legal services, employment access, housing, and public health infrastructure, with recommendations expected later this year. Learn more here.
A coalition including VAAP and our funding/service partner, Connecting Cultures/NESTT is requesting state funding for Benefit Assisters at community service providers to help eligible community members navigate new SNAP and Medicaid paperwork requirements and stay connected to critical benefits. Organizations are invited to sign on in support; sign the letter here.

The American Immigration Council (AIC) and litigation partners are calling for plaintiffs and collecting examples of harm to challenge DHS’s interim rule ending the 540-day automatic extension for work permit renewals. Attorneys with clients whose work authorization will expire in 2026 can share information via this confidential survey.

FROM OUR TEAM
We’re excited to welcome Devanne O’Brien (based in Rutland) and Daniel Schmidt (based in Montpelier). who are expanding immigration legal services in southern and central Vermont through employment by Vermont Legal Aid and supervision by VAAP. Together, they strengthen access to high-quality immigration representation closer to where people live, in close collaboration with trusted community organizations. For more on their community immigration lawyering initiative, see:
We’re thrilled to share that VAAP Legal Assistant Maja Klostermann has been selected as one of 14 Vermont Folklife Community Fellows. Maja's fellowship project will draw on collaborative fieldwork and ethnographic methods to center immigrant voices and experiences often missing from the public record. Follow along here.
A HEARTFELT THANK YOU!
From Vermont Public: "Some businesses remained open but pledged to donate a portion of sales to statewide organizations such as Migrant Justice and the Vermont Asylum Assistance Project, or to organizations in Minnesota that are helping people affected by ICE arrests."

In the wake of ICE surges in Minneapolis and Maine last month, Vermonters showed overwhelming solidarity in response to nationwide calls for action against federal immigration enforcement. Across the state, thousands took to the streets while businesses closed or donated portions of their sales to local organizations including VAAP. Thank you to everyone who marched, showed up, shared resources, or supported these actions in whatever way you could. Your solidarity matters—and it makes a difference.

That spirit of resilience and resistance was reflected on a national stage last night as Bad Bunny’s Super Bowl halftime performance celebrated Latine culture and Pan-American identities before millions of viewers. In a moment when immigrant communities, Latine people, and all people are color are facing heightened structural violence, visible celebrations of cross-cultural pride remind us that community and culture, as well as collective action, are powerful tools of resistance. Thank you for continuing to come however you are, give whatever you can, and take whatever you need. 

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January 29, 2026

VAAP News: Holding the Line & Celebrating Hires
Vermont Asylum Assistance Project is a legal services and technical assistance organization that exists to mentor no-cost and low-cost immigration lawyers and legal workers; educate and serve VT immigrants and community members; maximize impact across sectors; and advocate to protect immigrants’ rights. Join us: www.vaapvt.org.
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Want to read this newsletter in Spanish, French, Haitian Creole, Dari, or Portuguese? Visit www.vaapvt.org/newsletters and select your language in the top right corner.

¿Desea leer este boletín en español, francés, criollo haitiano, dari o portugués? Visite www.vaapvt.org/newsletters y seleccione su idioma en la esquina superior derecha.

Quer ler este boletim em espanhol, francês, crioulo haitiano, dari ou português? Visite
www.vaapvt.org/newsletters e selecione seu idioma no canto superior direito.

Voulez-vous lire ce bulletin en espagnol, français, créole haïtien, dari ou portugais? Visitez www.vaapvt.org/newsletters et choisissez votre langue en haut à droite.

Vle li bilten sa a an panyòl, fransè, kreyòl ayisyen, dari oswa pòtigè? Ale sou www.vaapvt.org/newsletters epi chwazi lang ou anlè adwat.

آیا می‌خواهید این خبرنامه را به اسپانیایی، فرانسوی، کریول هایتی، دری یا پرتغالی بخوانید؟ به www.vaapvt.org/newsletters بروید و زبان خود را در گوشهٔ بالا سمت راست انتخاب کنید.

FROM THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

We are writing to you in a moment of layered grief and fear. Recently hired and inadequately trained ICE officers have carried out aggressive enforcement actions in Minnesota and in Maine. The murders of Alex Pretti and Renee Good—legal observers and first responders exercising their constitutional rights—have shaken our communities and the national immigration legal movement. That these killings were carried out by a presidential executive agency, and met thus far with impunity, forces a stark reckoning: when legal observers and first responders can be killed for bearing witness, the rule of law itself is under direct attack.

And yet, we are not meeting this moment alone. Across the country, immigration advocates are sharing best practices, tightening safety protocols, and refusing to let fear fracture our work. Here in Vermont, that collective resolve is beginning to register publicly. Governor Phil Scott has now criticized federal immigration actions in response to the Minnesota killings, with coverage in WCAX, Seven DaysVermont PublicVT Digger, the Hill, the Wall Street Journal—and most recently, the Boston Globe, which highlighted the significance of a Republican governor calling out ICE violence directly. We welcome this leadership. As recently published in VT Digger, we are also clear that more is needed: clarity, logistical support, myth-busting, and concrete direction to state agencies that reflects the seriousness of extrajudicial violence by what has become the largest domestic armed force in the country.

At the same time, local capacity is growing. The Burlington Free Press recently profiled some of VAAP’s upcoming service expansions in partnership with Vermont Legal Aid—recognizing what many of you have helped make possible: a stronger, more durable legal infrastructure in Vermont at a moment when it is urgently needed. As we enter VAAP’s third year of staffed operations, we are deeply aware that every legal victory, every court filing, every hour of testimony, and every inch of progress pushing back against ICE overreach exists because of YOU, our supporters.

This year, together, we have advanced litigation, expanded access to counsel, strengthened our presence at the State House, and made real progress unlocking Department of Corrections access so we can refocus our fight where it matters most: in the courts.

We are also organizing beyond Vermont. VAAP is in active collaboration with national organizations and peer states, bringing technical assistance and best practices from Minnesota, Maine, and beyond into Vermont—so that we are not reinventing the wheel in a moment of crisis, but standing on proven, community-centered models. Here’s how that coordination looks in practice:

  • VAAP is on point to field immigration legal help requests in VT, triage cases, and connect people to counsel. This takes more time to coordinate than "rapid response," which is provided statewide by Migrant Justice, below. You can find VAAP intake and updated legal resources here: https://www.vaapvt.org/legal-support. We are also curating vetted, multilingual reliable Know Your Rights information to counter misinformation and panic: https://www.vaapvt.org/library-toc.

  • Migrant Justice is on point for rapid response statewide, led by trained community defenders, consistent with national best practices. Their rapid response number to call in an emergency (e.g. active border patrol checkpoint; roadside stop; ICE agents entering a home) is: 802-881-7229. 

  • Together with partners, we are working to help centralize access points for mutual aid, legal observing, witnessing, and accompaniment. As a starting point, we encourage everyone to watch and share an observer and accompaniment training VAAP and partners recorded last summer, which remains a critical grounding resource.

We want to pause to congratulate community organizers on the launch of an improved ICE activity tracker—a higher-quality, Vermont-specific tool that fills critical gaps in data left open by Vermont’s lack of an Office of New Americans equivalent. We’re excited to share that this tracker will soon be integrated into the VAAP web-based clearinghouse at www.vaapvt.org/icetracker, making it easier for advocates, journalists, and community members to access accurate information in one place.

We are also thrilled to share growth that reflects this momentum. Seasoned Vermont attorneys Erin Jacobsen, Esq. and Margaret "Maggie" Frye, Esq. have joined the team as Practice Development Fellows alongside Andrew "Andy" Pelcher, Esq., contemporaneous to the launch fo the Community Lawyering Initiative in partnership with Vermont Legal Aid—expanding the legal infrastructure that makes constitutional rights enforceable, not theoretical.

Below, you’ll find updates on our State House testimony and legislative progress; events happening today and next week; and reflections on increased demand for Know Your Rights resources, how to access what resources already exist, and how to get involved.

Holding grief and holding hope are not opposites. They are disciplines. Thank you for practicing both with us—and for standing with VAAP as we continue to resist fear, defend the Constitution, and build durable legal power together.

With gratitude for all you do,

Jill Martin Diaz, Esq.
Executive Director

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TODAY & TOMORROW: JOIN US!

Starting NOW (12:30 PM today, online): Please join VAAP, represented by legal advocate Emma Matters-Wood, and our trusted community partners for a free public briefing and information session sharing timely updates from Maine and Minnesota and discussing what we may expect in Vermont, along with information on legal support, how to become an observer, mutual aid opportunities, and more. Register for free.
ALSO today at 1:00 PM ET (online): VAAP director Jill Martin Diaz, in their role as a member of the American Immigration Lawyers Association (AILA) New England Chapter, is modtering a free Zoom session on the current enforcement crisis in Maine. The event is open to all, including nonlawyers seeking first-hand information from Mainers about conditions on the ground. Register for free here.
Tomorrow 1/30 @12 at the Statehouse: Join the VT Human Rights Commission, VAAP, and fellow civil rights advocates for a press conference highlighting concrete steps Vermont can take to safeguard civil rights. VAAP will be there in support of the recommendations that emerged from our Immigration Futures panel at last fall’s Civil Rights Summit, spotlighted at hrc.vermont.gov.

RAISING THE BAR

We’re excited to share several staffing updates that reflect a meaningful investment in VAAP’s capacity, partnerships, and long-term vision for immigration justice in Vermont.

Today VAAP announced we will soon welcome Vermont attorneys Erin Jacobsen and Maggie Frye as Practice Development Fellows, bringing deep experience in program development, community engagement, and Vermont civil legal services practice. Erin, a former immigration law practitioner and professor, joins VAAP after serving in Burlington’s Mayor’s Office during a period of significant local and national challenge. Maggie brings 15 years of experience in housing, consumer, and benefits law and proven success mobilizing pro bono lawyer volunteers to expand access to legal representation. Together, they will help strengthen VAAP’s direct service capacity while building their own lasting pro or low bono immigration legal practices in Vermont. Read the full announcement here: https://www.vaapvt.org/blog-media/release-jacobsen-frye-join-vaap

We’re also excited to have announced the launch of two Immigration Community Lawyering Initiative positions through VAAP’s partnership with Vermont Legal Aid. Attorneys Daniel Schmidt and Devanne O’Brien are joining roles designed to expand access to legal information, issue-spotting, and referrals by embedding legal expertise within trusted community settings. Daniel brings to his central VT-based role ample Vermont civil legal practice experience, including litigating FEMA relief matters before DHS. Devanne brings to her southern VT-based role current immigration defense experience and a decade of refugee processing experience abroad. Together, their positions support early intervention and access to legal information in close partnership with the community-based organizations Vermont immigrants already access and trust most. Read VAAP’s and VLA’s joint statement on these positions here:  https://www.vtlegalaid.org/news/vla-and-vaap-partnership

Together, these staffing developments strengthen VAAP’s ability to meet this moment with care, coordination, and durable partnerships—while continuing to show up in DOC facilities where ICE detainees are held, in addition to public forums and education events alongside community and civil rights advocates.

NO SECRET POLICE!

Legislative update & reminder: Last week, civil rights advocates convened at the Statehouse to urge Vermont lawmakers to advance policies that safeguard immigrant communities and strengthen civil rights statewide. As VAAP builds out our State House 2026 webpage to track immigration-related legislation and share our legal analysis, we encourage folks to follow our No Secret Police advocacy partners ACLU of Vermont, Migrant Justice, and VPIRG for the most up-to-date information on VAAP's legislative priorities, advocacy opportunities, and progress this session. Our partners are doing critical, coordinated work at the State House, and we’re grateful to be lifting up their leadership while VAAP’s legal team focuses on intensive litigation and testimony.

Review VAAP's recent House Corrections testimony at https://www.youtube.com/live/V-oXyvQmb60?si=1FogYREh86Od8csN.
FOR LAWYERS

MONDAY 2/2 we pilot our VAAP Immigration Academy—a hybrid, day-long training (in person at the VAAP office + online via Microsoft Teams). It will orient Vermont attorneys (and those pending admission) to immigration law, policy, and practice, with registration and agenda details on the VAAP Calendar. RSVP to info@vaapvt.org.

FROM OUR PARTNERS

VBF Grant Cycle Open: The Vermont Bar Foundation, a trusted systems advocacy partner and staunch supporter of VAAP. has opened its 2026–2027 grant cycle to fund impactful legal services and public legal education, as highlighted in their 2025 impact report. We encourage partners to apply, and warmly invite organizations interested in collaborating with VAAP on a joint proposal to reach out at info@vaapvt.org.

FROM THE MEDIA
Check out local coverage of our Protecting Immigrants' Rights press conference here: https://www.mynbc5.com/article/immigration-advocacy-vermont/70076370.
Check out recent coverage of our latest litigation victory here: https://www.wbur.org/news/2026/01/20/immigration-plymouth-mass-ice-detention-mistaken-border-crossing-vermont  
 
FROM OUR TEAM

Thank you for being part of this work. At a moment that calls for clarity, care, and coordination, we’re deeply grateful for the partners, supporters, and community members who continue to show up—for one another and for immigrant communities across Vermont. Your trust and engagement make it possible for VAAP to focus where we’re most needed while standing alongside incredible partners advancing change at every level. We’re honored to be in this work with you.

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802-999-5654 ‖ info@vaapvt.org ‖ www.vaapvt.org

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January 8, 2026

VAAP Alert: Rally for Good at 6PM!
Vermont Asylum Assistance Project is a legal services and technical assistance organization that exists to mentor no-cost and low-cost immigration lawyers and legal workers; educate and serve VT immigrants and community members; maximize impact across sectors; and advocate to protect immigrants’ rights. Join us: www.vaapvt.org.
Donate to VAAP
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Want to read this newsletter in Spanish, French, Haitian Creole, Dari, or Portuguese? Visit www.vaapvt.org/newsletters and select your language in the top right corner.

¿Desea leer este boletín en español, francés, criollo haitiano, dari o portugués? Visite www.vaapvt.org/newsletters y seleccione su idioma en la esquina superior derecha.

Quer ler este boletim em espanhol, francês, crioulo haitiano, dari ou português? Visite
www.vaapvt.org/newsletters e selecione seu idioma no canto superior direito.

Voulez-vous lire ce bulletin en espagnol, français, créole haïtien, dari ou portugais? Visitez www.vaapvt.org/newsletters et choisissez votre langue en haut à droite.

Vle li bilten sa a an panyòl, fransè, kreyòl ayisyen, dari oswa pòtigè? Ale sou www.vaapvt.org/newsletters epi chwazi lang ou anlè adwat.

آیا می‌خواهید این خبرنامه را به اسپانیایی، فرانسوی، کریول هایتی، دری یا پرتغالی بخوانید؟ به www.vaapvt.org/newsletters بروید و زبان خود را در گوشهٔ بالا سمت راست انتخاب کنید.

FROM THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

Trump’s ICE enforcement is proving deadly—more deadly for people in custody than the COVID-19 pandemic. As peaceful witnesses are met with escalating state violence, we’re reminded that democracy only works when The People can safely show up. Justice for Renee Good, and justice for the dozens of people who died in ICE custody this year. We rally for them all tonight. Join VAAP at Burlington City Hall at 6pm.

If you’re reading on:
 we’re tracking immigration bills at the State House and will testify in House Corrections and Institutions next Wednesday afternoon. You’re welcome to come and observe or catch the livestream and recording on YouTube. You’ll also find updates on how to follow VAAP’s legislative priorities; what to expect from our intake guidelines and new hires; quick roundups from this week’s VAAP case rounds, the VBA Immigration Section, and AILA New England; plus training reminders and ways lay community members can plug in.

On a personal note, I’m really proud of the work the VAAP team did this week—walking people through exhausting, grueling court days with steady, skilled advocacy; winning continuances that create real breathing room to prepare; and protecting the facts and legal record that can make the difference in a full and fair hearing. Behind the scenes, VAAP staff also kept the foundation strong by improving our case tracking, strenghtening data security, and supporting partners building humanitarian immigration legal services in Vermont.

Please join me in thanking VAAP staff for doing hard things with care—and in encouraging them to please pace themselves with care. Note we’ll be on staff retreat January 12–14 and we'll be back with our next newsletter in February

With gratitude for all you do,

Jill Martin Diaz, Esq.
Executive Director

FROM THE STATE HOUSE

VAAP is building out our State House 2026 webpage to track immigration-related legislation and share VAAP’s analysis, building on what worked well during the 2025 session. As this session unfolds, you may notice that VAAP staff are less visible week-to-week in Montpelier. That’s intentional.

As Dana Kaplan of Outright Vermont noted on a recent panel we shared, this moment calls for organizations to lean into their unique roles and superpowers while lifting up the complementary strengths of trusted partners. Our legal team is currently focused on intensive litigation work that only our attorneys and supported partners can do. For VAAP’s legislative agenda, Falko Schilling of the ACLU VT is speaking for VAAP on immigration priorities this session. Huge thanks to our incredible partners at the ACLU!

So far, Senate Judiciary is reviewing two bills of particular relevance:

While the bill language differs slightly from earlier advocacy proposals, on initial review, they appear to be moving in a constructive direction. Watch yesterday's Senate Judiciary hearing recording hereComplimentary House bills to watch are coming soon.

For support contacting legislators, requesting lawmaker meetings, or getting involved in immigration justice advocacy in Vermont State House, community members can reach out to Jordan Heiden at VPIRG, who is coordinating advocacy pathways and opportunities to plug in. Huge thanks also to our incredible partners at VPIRG!

In addition to local immigration solutions, VAAP is lifting up the nonprofit-strengthening agenda led by Common Good VT, of which we are members. As contextualized by ACLU VT's Duff Lyall, a strong civil society is essential to protecting democratic institutions and ensuring continuity of services admist authoritarian backsliding. 

VAAP will be testifying about quantative and qualitative enforcement, detention, and removals data before House Corrections next Wednesday. We'll post and share the recording soon.

Our partners at the Vermont Human Rights Commission (VHRC) is publishing a Civil Rights Summit-driven legislative agenda that centers on shoring up core civil rights protections in Vermont—with recommendations focused on fair and impartial policiing, housing access, queer equality, voting access, First Amendment protections, and addressing incarceration and detention as a civil rights crisis. The full Summit footage is now streamable via ORCA Media, including VAAP's panel here. VHRC will preview key policy recommendations at a State House press conference on Friday, January 30 at noon, with a written recommendations report to follow. Click here to subscribe to the VHRC newsletter and learn more.
All are welcome to join a free, open-to-all Zoom session hosted by the American Immigration Lawyers Association (AILA) New England Chapter on Maine immigration legislative updates on Jan. 29 at 1PM ET. VT and ME often look to each other on state-level immigration policy. Register for free here.

FROM THE FRONTLINES

Below are selected updates from American Immigration Lawyers Association (AILA) New England and the Vermont Bar Association (VBA) Immigration Section, the latter of which Becky Fu von Trapp and I lovingly co-chair. We're committed to keeping two-way information flowing so VT practitioners stay connected to emerging trends and resources, and so national partners can track innovations emerging from our noted legal laboratory.

Updates from the VBA Immigration Section:

Updates from AILA New England:
  • Practice alert on new restrictions: AILA issued a practice alert covering new restrictions following the DC shooting incident last November, including a halt to asylum decisions and changes affecting Afghan and travel-ban country nationals. (AILA Doc. No. 25120107; 12/1/25). Boston Asylum Office interviews are continuing, but all post-interview decisions are being held. If a client was told to pick up a decision, call the Asylum Office to confirm whether the pick-up appointment has been canceled.

  • Notice issues in Immigration Court: AILA NE's EOIR Liaison Committee is seeking a meeting with Chief Immigration Judge Todd Masters to raise concerns impacting New England respondents, including hearing cancellations with no/same-day notice and which dockets temporary judges at Chelmsford are covering. Practitioners can submit questions/concerns to eoirproblemcases@gmail.com or shaan@newenglandimmigrationlaw.com.

  • Immigration Court bond jurisdiction: Trusted sources report DOJ internal guidance directing Immigration Judges to continue applying Matter of Yajure Hurtado on bond jurisdiction notwithstanding district court rulings in Bautista v. Noem; many IJs continue to deny bond jurisdiction absent updated federal court direction. (AILA Doc. No. 25120203; 12/2/25)

  • Travel-ban country adjudication pause: USCIS issued guidance placing a hold pending review on asylum applications and pending benefits for individuals from the 19 countries named in Presidential Proclamation 10949, and directs re-review of certain approvals for individuals who entered on/after Jan. 20, 2021. AILA National encourages reports of implementation and collateral consequences to the AILA USCIS Operations Committee. (AILA Doc. No. 25120112; 12/1/25). 

  • Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA) Emergency Stay Line: New hours effective 12/8/25: 8:30am–5pm ET, M-F, excluding federal holidays. Learn about how to request an Emergency stay of Removal from the National Immigration Project.

  • Employment authorization document (EAD) validity shortened: USCIS shortened EAD validity periods for several categories; for refugees and asylees, the validity period is 18 months for applications pending or filed on/after Dec. 5, 2025 (USCIS Policy Alert PA-2025-27; feedback due Jan. 5, 2026).

  • Biometrics in custody: USCIS guidance reiterates it generally will not collect biometrics in detention settings and will continue to deny benefit requests for abandonment when applicants miss service center biometrics appointments.

  • FOIA/records access amicus: AILA is working on an amicus brief in the First Circuit (where VT cases are heard) about barriers to timely DHS and DOJ immigration records access; AILA members are encouraged to submit examples of improper records access denials.

Help us spot patterns (and elevate them through liaison channels): If you’re seeing hearing cancellations, asylum decision holds, marriage-interview enforcement activity, biometrics barriers for detained clients, or other urgent trends, please email us so we can compile themes and raise them with the VBA Section and AILA NE liaisons.

P.S.: Becky is the sole nominee in the AILA New England special election for Executive Committee Secretary. Voting runs Jan. 10–20, 2026 via Simply Voting (AILA members in good standing will receive a ballot link by email; if not received by 5pm on Jan. 10, check spam and then contact vicechairailane@gmail.com). Go, Becky! Go, Vermont!

VAAP attorney case rounds continue every Tuesday from 9–10am, and community case rounds continue on the first Tuesday of each month from 10-11am. We are skipping rounds on Jan. 13, when the staff will be offline for a winter retreat, and returning on Jan. 20. VAAP will continue sharing key takeaways from these discussions, as below:

This week's rounds surfaced several important practice trends and shared questions across detention, asylum, and post-order of removal enforcement.

A major trend alert is DHS’s increasing use of Motions to Pretermit asylum applications based on Asylum Cooperative Agreements (ACAs) in detained, defensive cases. Practitioners emphasized the importance of filing timely oppositions that preserve due process arguments, even where hearings are continued or disrupted. National organizations are tracking these motions closely and have published resources to help advocates and affected individuals understand and respond to pretermission efforts.

Rounds also focused on post–removal order detention. Once a removal order is final, ICE has a 90-day statutory removal period to effectuate removal, but delays are common. Participants discussed strategies for applying pressure during that window—both to prompt action and to create a record of ICE’s reasoning—recognizing that custody reviews after 90 days are rarely favorable and that habeas relief may become available after 180 days.

Rounds also touched on various asylum issues:

  • Existing 5-year EADs remain valid and are not shortened by recent changes reducing EAD validity to 18 months for new filings.

  • The national injunction on $100 annual asylum fees remains in effect.

  • There are no new updates on USCIS processing for individuals from countries subject to the January 1, 2026 travel ban; asylum decisions and benefit processing remain paused.

Participants also raised open questions—including how shortened EAD validity may affect Social Security number use (especially for minors), and how recent developments involving Venezuela may impact Venezuelan nationals in the U.S.—noting that these issues remain unsettled and require close monitoring.

Finally, rounds reaffirmed the importance of shared information flow across organizations: tracking detention activity, coordinating legislative advocacy through partners (with ACLU taking the lead this session), and directing community members to appropriate low-bono and referral pathways when full representation is not available. VAAP coordinates information sharing in multiple languages at www.vaapvt.org.

Also this week, VAAP and USCRI-VT proposed priorities for the BTV Police Chief search committee incl.: language access and cultural humility; frontline immigration documents/status awareness; clearer boundaries against perceived ICE entanglement; and a restorative-justice-centered culture reset.
In case you missed this VTDigger op-ed, Jill reflects on 2025’s due process wins and the work VT still must do in DOC facilities and the State House to ensure real legal access, clear information, and coordinated response in 2026.

LEARNING OPPORTUNITIES

VAAP is launching our inaugural Immigration Academy—a hybrid, day-long training (in person at the VAAP office + online via Microsoft Teams). It will orient Vermont attorneys (and those pending admission) to immigration law, policy, and practice, with registration and agenda details coming on the VAAP CalendarTo tentatively RSVP, email info@vaapvt.org.

The monthly gathering for northern asylum seeker service providers will take place Jan. 12 from 12–1pm. The agenda will focus on VT legislative advocacy, including an overview of the ACLU-VT’s Building a Firewall for Freedom campaign, which VAAP and Migrant Justice support. To RSVP or get the meeting link, contact Jan Steinbauer at jsteinbauer@comcast.net.

🧭 "Recognition & Accreditation" Training: This free webinar on Jan. 12 introduces the basics of integrating immigration legal services into a community-based organization through practitioner Recognition & Accreditation. Hear from organizations sharing proven approaches to launching high-quality, low-cost, and federally compliant immigration legal services and responding sustainably to rising community need. Register here.

📝 VAAP highly recommends the National Immigration Project's online Removal Defense Course (Jan. 20–Feb. 26) for newer defense attorneys, accredited reps, and new supervisors. Includes live webinars, recordings, and 18 CLE. Register here by Jan. 12.
🏢 Know-Your-Rights: Join the Nat'l Immigration Law Center on Jan. 26 at 1PM for a free, live webinar on noncitizen workers' workplace and reverification rights. English/Spanish interpretation; no recording but slides shared. Register here.

FROM OUR PARTNERS

The bullets below are VAAP’s highlights from longer updates shared recently by Vermont’s State Refugee Office to the Refugee and Immigrant Service Providers Network (RISPNET).
  • Message to New Vermonters: Refugees and other displaced Vermonters are valued in Vermont’s communities, workplaces, schools, and service networks.

  • Community impact this week: The Office reports widespread fear, shame, and uncertainty among refugees following recent events and federal policy announcements—alongside gratitude for support already shown by Vermonters.

  • Reaffirmation on refugees: One person’s alleged actions do not represent refugee communities; refugees remain welcome, and the Office emphasized extensive vetting prior to arrival.

  • Discrimination reporting: AG Civil Rights Unit — ago.civilrights@vermont.gov or (802) 828-3657.

  • Mental health support: Call/text 988 (multilingual support available).

  • Unconfirmed reports re: refugee re-interviews/LPR adjustments: SRO notes media claims about possible re-interviews for refugees who arrived 2021–2025 and possible impacts on local refugee green card adjudications, but Vermont has no official confirmation of local implementation yet; Vermont’s congressional delegation has requested clarification. Providers are asked to flag real-world signs of implementation with RISPNET (e.g., re-interview notices or adjustment delays/cancellations).

  • Bottom line: SRO will share verified updates as available and reaffirmed: Refugees remain welcome in Vermont.

The Attorney General's Office (AGO) is hosting a free criminal record-clearing clinic on Jan. 15 in Brattleboro to help eligible Windham County residents seal or expunge qualifying convictions and dismissed charges by appointment at Brooks Memorial Library. Contact the AGO.
FROM OUR TEAM

As we move into the new year, we want to close by sharing a bit about how we are thinking about scaling our team and impact right now—in ways VAAP and VT can sustain.

VAAP is seeing extraordinary need at a time when the law is increasingly volatile and systems increasingly strained. At the same time, internally our own team is in a period of transition, including bittersweet bar study leave and exciting new staff onboarding.

🪴Four new attorneys incoming

Regarding incoming staff, we are preparing to onboard two new community-based immigration lawyers serving Central and Southern Vermont through the VAAP-VLA Community Lawyering Initiative (announcement forthcoming). We are also finalizing recruitment for two more Practice Development Fellows who will begin providing immigration legal services with VAAP part-time (announcement forthcoming). Recruitment and onboarding takes time to get right, and we are so excited to make this increased attorney capacity a felt resource in your communities in the coming weeks!

🪴Two attorneys on bar leave

Regarding departing staff, we are preparing to wish Catalina and Cami, our two Immigrant Justice Corps Fellows/Law Graduates well as they begin their rite of passge into attorney licensure by going on leave to study for the Bar Exam full time through March 2.

All of this is good news for long-term capacity—but it also means short-term staffing flux. In moments like this, it can be tempting to do more and more, faster and faster. Instead, we are choosing a different path: being deliberate about what we take on, how we take it on, and what we can responsibly sustain.

🪴Rightsizing attorney workload

Over the past few weeks, our staff has been doing careful, collective planning around workload, pro bono supervision, and new intakes. We have been grounding those conversations in a simple but demanding question: What do we actually have the capacity to support right now, week to week, without risking harm?

To answer that, we are looking closely at how our advocates’ time is already allocated—across direct client representation, supervision of pro bono attorneys, coordination with community partners, compliance and administrative requirements, and the less visible but essential work of training, planning, and quality control. In particular, we are accounting for the fact that staff attorneys’ time is not only spent on active cases, but also on managing transitions, responding to complex operational demands, and ensuring continuity for existing clients and pending referrals from community-based organizations.

🪴Rightsizing mentorship workload

We are also being explicit about what responsible pro bono mobilization and partner mentorship requires. Each new pro bono attorney or team draws on a finite amount of VAAP staff attorney judgment and oversight, especially at the outset. That reality shapes how many volunteers we can onboard at once, and how many new cases we can accept, even when there is strong interest and goodwill.

What has emerged from this planning is a clear, values-driven approach. This month, we are redistributing existing asylum cases to ensure continuity of representation. We are also mobilizing a limited number of additional pro bono attorneys/teams, with defined scope and strong supervision. And we are reviewing our capacity weekly—comparing what we project with what actually happens—so that we can adjust responsibly rather than making promises we cannot keep.

🪴Staged reopening of intake

This also means that VAAP is planning a staged reopening of intake, paired with a structured approach to onboarding new staff and pro bono teams as capacity comes online. When we do accept new cases for full representation, we are guided by several factors together: whether a legal claim is viable and safe to pursue, the urgency of the situation, the barriers a client faces in accessing counsel, the likelihood that legal intervention will meaningfully change the outcome, and our current ability to provide sustained, ethical representation.

For the upcoming months, this will continue to mean that full representation is offered more selectively, while we continue to provide referrals, information, and limited support wherever possible. These decisions are not about the importance of any one person’s case. They are about our responsibility to do this work well, not just urgently.

🪴Choosing sustainability, together

Sustainability is not a retreat from our mission. It is how we stay in it for the long haul. By pacing ourselves, supporting our staff and volunteers, and being transparent about limits, we protect clients, preserve trust, and build the capacity to grow responsibly.

We are deeply grateful to our board, our pro bono partners, our funders, our community, and all of you for engaging in this work with honesty and care. We're also excited for the conversations ahead, including reports from our upcoming staff retreat, where we’ll continue to imagine what durable, just legal support can look like for Vermont.

Thank you for being part of this community, and for standing with us as we choose sustainability together.

🪴Thank you for your support!

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VAAP Appeal - Final Hours

Final hours to protect due process
Vermont Asylum Assistance Project is a legal services and technical assistance organization that exists to mentor no-cost and low-cost immigration lawyers and legal workers; educate and serve VT immigrants and community members; maximize impact across sectors; and advocate to protect immigrants’ rights. Join us: www.vaapvt.org.

KEEPING FAMILIES TOGETHER

Renew Your Support for VAAP Today

Last chance to give before year-end ⏰

You can help ensure no one in Vermont faces detention or deportation alone. 

This year, your generosity helped us:

  • Stop the unlawful detentions and deportations of several parents, neighbors, caregivers, and youth

  • Protect due process for a former child soldier who did not understand his asylum seeking rights

  • Reunite a persecuted Falun Gong practitioner with his asylum-seeking family

  • Secure the medical release of a woman denied critical care in detention

Just this fall, your support made possible:

  • 62 people represented in removal proceedings

  • 43 legal visits inside detention facilities

  • 27 detained people receiving direct legal intervention

  • 10 bond hearings and 5 habeas actions litigated

  • Nearly 100 volunteers trained statewide

Next year, every attorney position you help VAAP to sustain unlocks access to:

  • Representation for 25–35 people in removal proceedings

  • Brief consultations/advice for an additional 35–45 people

  • 3–6 Know Your Rights presentations for community groups

  • Weekly case rounds for practitioners statewide

  • 1:1 supervision for 3–5 additional pro bono volunteers

  • And rapid-response advocacy when detention and deportation threats hit without warning

Your support keeps families together and protects due process in Vermont.

Will you make a year-end gift of $10, $25, or $50 right now? 

Thank you for stading with detained Vermonters.

With gratitude,

Jill Martin Diaz, Esq.
Executive Director



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December 30, 2025

VAAP News: Wali Walks Free in Vermont
Vermont Asylum Assistance Project is a legal services and technical assistance organization that exists to mentor no-cost and low-cost immigration lawyers and legal workers; educate and serve VT immigrants and community members; maximize impact across sectors; and advocate to protect immigrants’ rights. Join us: www.vaapvt.org.
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FROM THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

Dear friends,

As we close out a year marked by fear, resilience, and hard-won progress, I want to begin by lifting up a milestone that belongs to our staff, partners, and clients alike. Just before the holidays, a federal judge ordered the release on bond of an ICE detainee directly from U.S. District Court in Vermont—after more than 100 days of his unnecessary detention. As reported by VTDigger and featured above, your support brought Wali home by the weekend.

Several additional VAAP-assisted habeas petitions have since been granted since Wali walked free, affirming that even in this moment of vitriolic enforcement, due process still matters and still works when people have access to counsel.

This final newsletter of 2025 shares updates on how VAAP is building capacity, welcoming new staff, and preparing to reopen intake in the new year. Further below, I reflect in a recent VTDigger op-ed on how federal overreach and state nonresponse collide to compound harm—and why proactive coordination and legal access are essential to protecting Vermont families and the rule of law.

As always, we hold deep gratitude for our partners and community, and send condolences to families with empty seats at their tables because of this year’s enforcement harms. Wishing you rest, restoration, and solidarity as we turn toward 2026.

With care,

Jill Martin Diaz, Esq.
Executive Director

FROM THE STATE HOUSE

Firewall for Freedom. VAAP is working with ACLU of VT and partners to center frontline case stories while advancing Firewall for Freedom policies designed to address persistent DOC access barriers. We’re supporting Common Good VT's appropriation request to strengthen nonprofit resilience. When state inaction exacerbates federal attacks, a strong civil society is essential. Read our priorities here.

👁️Demanding Action, Not Just Data. As VT Dept. of Corrections (DOC) finally launches its ICE dashboard, remember you can already review the VAAP ICE Tracker—built from data communities collected this year while DOC stalled. We told VT Digger in July: “The time now isn’t just for data. It’s about action." Review the VAAP ICE Tracker here.

🗽American Immigration Council (AIC) analysis: Check out AIC's latest blog posts breaking down Trump’s expanded travel ban; how ICE is expanding AI-driven surveillance; allegations USCIS is evading a court order on timely records access; and a practical roadmap for state-level immigrant protections in 2026. Read it here.
🏛️ AILA New England Virtual Brown Bag Series. Join a free, open-to-all Zoom session with our local American Immigration Lawyers Association chapter on Maine immigration legislative updates on Thu Jan 29 at 1PM ET. It’s a great chance to cross-pollinate—Vermont and Maine often look to each other on state policy. Register here.

FROM THE FRONTLINES

In this VTDigger op-ed, Jill reflects on a year of hard-won due process victories, and on the gaps that still let chaos harden into harm across Vermont. The piece invites us to celebrate what we’ve protected together in 2025 while naming what Vermont must build in 2026 to truly walk the talk of our values: reliable legal access, proactive information-sharing, and coordinated first response that reduces fear instead of multiplying it. Read the op-ed here.

🛟 Key takeaways from case rounds: This week’s case rounds looked at when (and whether) to request Special Immigrant Juvenile (SIJ)-based Deferred Action, given fast-changing federal policy.

SIJ approval is a threshold step toward a green card for vulnerable noncitizen youth, but the SIJ visa category is routinely over capacity under congressional limits. This means many young people with approved SIJ petitions must wait years before they can actually apply for a green card or become lawful permanent residents. Deferred Action can be a stopgap during that wait, offering some protection from deportation and a pathway to work authorization.

This year, noncitizen youth not already at the attention of DHS have hesitated to file new SIJ petitions given the increased threat of violent detention and diminishing confidence in the fundamental fairness of adjudication processes. Historically, Deferred Action ameliorated SIJ petitioners' very reasonable fears and lowered barriers to regularizing status as Congress intended. This month, a federal court has ordered USCIS to restart processing SIJ-based Deferred Action under a 2022 policy, but the Trump Administration has publicly said it disagrees with the ruling. More litigation is likely, and the order could be paused.

The main takeaway for attorneys: SIJ-based Deferred Action can be helpful, but it is always temporary and discretionary at best and it does not guarantee protection from detention or removal proceedings. When advising youth on whether or not to initiate SIJ proceedings, practitioners should weigh the likely green card wait times, the client’s strengths and risk factors, and current enforcement concerns, and help clients plan for “what if” scenarios, including rapid response if detention occurs. Visit ABA CILA to learn more.

LEARN WITH VAAP

🧮 Monday Feb. 2nd: VAAP is launching our inaugural Immigration Academy—a hybrid, day-long training (in person at the VAAP office + online via Microsoft Teams). It will orient Vermont attorneys (and those pending admission) to immigration law, policy, and practice, with registration and agenda details coming on the VAAP Calendar.

📅 Tuesdays 9-10am: VAAP attorney case rounds continue every Tuesday from 9–10am. Community case rounds continue on the first Tuesday of each month, the next being January 6 from 10–11am. Rounds will run as usual through hte holiday period except for Jan. 13, when the staff will be offline for a winter retreat. Key takeaways summarized at "Frontlines" above.

🧭 "Recognition & Accreditation" Training: This free webinar on Jan. 12 introduces the basics of integrating immigration legal services into a community-based organization through practitioner Recognition & Accreditation. Hear from organizations sharing proven approaches to launching high-quality, low-cost, and federally compliant immigration legal services and responding sustainably to rising community need. Register here.

📝 VAAP highly recommends the National Immigration Project's online Removal Defense Course (Jan. 20–Feb. 26) for newer defense attorneys, accredited reps, and new supervisors. Includes live webinars, recordings, and 18 CLE. Register here by Jan. 12.
🏢 Know-Your-Rights: Join the Nat'l Immigration Law Center on Jan. 26 at 1PM for a free, live webinar on noncitizen workers' workplace and reverification rights. English/Spanish interpretation; no recording but slides shared. Register here.

👟Immigration and Work: Missed our recent VT Businesses for Social Responsibility (VBSR) panel? Stream the recording now and learn how values-led employers and business owners can best support noncitizen workers and neighbors into 2026. Watch here.

WORK WITH VAAP

🎒Intern with VAAP: Big thanks again to our outgoing fall interns from UVM, Sarah Schweikert and Ramona Ross, for their contributions at VAAP this fall as credit-bearing undergraduate interns through the College for Social Innovation—the photos of Sarah and “Mona” above highlight the semester projects they showcased as they wrapped up. Reminder that VAAP welcomes internship inquiries from undergrads, grad students, and law students to info@vaapvt.org, and prioritizes applicants who bring outside funding/academic credit and parallel supervision and onboarding. Our bandwidth to host interns is limited right now while we operationalize new staff and mobilize our pro bono network (see www.vaapvt.org/openings), but undergrads are encouraged to apply directly through SFI and list VAAP as their intended placement site. Apply for SFI here.

🥅 Hiring and staffing updates: We’ve closed our legal assistant paralegal search after promoting Maja Klostermann from her part-time role. Thank you again to everyone who applied! We’re currently interviewing for Community Lawyering Initiative and Practice Development Fellow positions, with onboarding and intake updates expected in January as new capacity comes online. We continue to welcome interns seeking academic credit or bringing fellowship funding. Check out our Semester For Impact feature above! We also always encourage applicants to pursue a postgraduate fellowship position with VAAP through the Immigrant Justice Corps, a key funding partner who has already committed a new law fellow to start with VAAP this September—announcement forthcoming. Looking ahead, this spring we plan to launch a search for a full-time Intake Coordinator to start by May. Multilingual legal workers will be strongly encouraged to apply! Monitor our openings here.

COMMUNITY RESOURCES

The Attorney General's Office (AGO) is hosting a free criminal record-clearing clinic on Jan. 15 in Brattleboro to help eligible Windham County residents seal or expunge qualifying convictions and dismissed charges by appointment at Brooks Memorial Library. Contact the AGO.
📣 Please share widely!

Winter resources are available statewide, including free holiday meals, warm winter clothing, and other essential supplies drives.

Check out the Burlington-area free holiday meals continuing this week, as well as the ongoing clothes/supplies drive by Burlington City's Racial Equity, Inclusion, and Belonging Office.


 
Hunger Free Vermont, Vermont Language Justice Project, and the Vermont State Refugee Office continue to monitor ongoing SNAP changes and share mulitlingual updates with the public. Meanwhile, National Immigration Law Center reports increased ICE arrests at airports including for people with TPS and DACA. We’ve heard one traveler was denied boarding at BTV in error despite carrying a valid Refugee Travel Document. Access multilingual guidance here. 
FROM OUR TEAM

From each and every one of our team members to each and every one of you, thank you for joining VAAP in the work of rightsizing Vermont's immigration legal infrastructure just in time. As reported by Seven Days:

"'We’ve been bringing habeas petitions when we feel there’s capacity and the law is on our side,' said Martin Diaz, the group’s executive director. 'And it’s been working. It’s amazing.'

"As Trump’s crackdown escalated in Vermont, the group also has helped to channel outrage over his policies into a wildly successful fundraising effort, netting more than half a million dollars for a legal defense fund for immigrants in Vermont, $200,000 of which so far has been awarded to its own office

"The project now has 10 staff members, plus a team of volunteer attorneys. The past few months have been a whirlwind, as the team has sought to expand and train its staff while putting out daily fires.

"Outside of the work in detention facilities, the lawyers continue to help people apply for asylum, obtain work permits and make progress toward permanent residency. Several work specifically with unaccompanied minors and youths who were abandoned or abused by their parents.

"'We’re taking this moment to set up the legal infrastructure we’ve wanted for a decade,' Martin Diaz said. 'Now it’s a priority, but we were underprepared to meet this moment.'" 

All of this, because of you. Thank you.

Read the full story and celebrate your impact here!

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802-999-5654 ‖ info@vaapvt.org ‖ www.vaapvt.org

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December 19, 2025

VAAP News: Attorney Academy on Feb. 2!
Vermont Asylum Assistance Project is a legal services and technical assistance organization that exists to mentor no-cost and low-cost immigration lawyers and legal workers; educate and serve VT immigrants and community members; maximize impact across sectors; and advocate to protect immigrants’ rights. Join us: www.vaapvt.org.
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Want to read this newsletter in Spanish, French, Haitian Creole, Dari, or Portuguese? Visit www.vaapvt.org/newsletters and select your language in the top right corner.

¿Desea leer este boletín en español, francés, criollo haitiano, dari o portugués? Visite www.vaapvt.org/newsletters y seleccione su idioma en la esquina superior derecha.

Quer ler este boletim em espanhol, francês, crioulo haitiano, dari ou português? Visite
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Voulez-vous lire ce bulletin en espagnol, français, créole haïtien, dari ou portugais? Visitez www.vaapvt.org/newsletters et choisissez votre langue en haut à droite.

Vle li bilten sa a an panyòl, fransè, kreyòl ayisyen, dari oswa pòtigè? Ale sou www.vaapvt.org/newsletters epi chwazi lang ou anlè adwat.

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FROM THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

💫This year's staffing transitions are next month’s reopened intake!

Thank you to our community partners for your patience as we’ve navigated rapid growth and change this year. With new capacity coming online, we’re ready to propose practice agreements to guide reopened community-based intake at select funding and service partner sites statewide. We’re also continuing to hire Community Lawyers and Practice Development Fellows—details at www.vaapvt.org/openings.

We’re profoundly grateful to Maggie Otto (any pronouns) for their many contributions to VAAP—from first joining us as a student in our spring 2025 UVM Working with Refugees class to becoming a trusted team member during a year of rapid change. We’re excited to celebrate Maggie’s next chapter as a paralegal at a DC-area law firm and can’t wait to toast them at our upcoming staff retreat in January.

We’re thrilled to welcome Andy Pelcher (he/él), a graduate of Vermont Law and Graduate School, as our inaugural Practice Development Fellow. Andy brings a strong track record of advocacy and public engagement, first as a VAAP volunteer attorney and now as a member of the staff. He plans to split his time between no-cost detention and removal defense work with VAAP, and sliding scale fee-for-service work as a solo practitioner. Request his legal help by referral at www.vaapvt.org/legal-support

We’re also excited to welcome Maja Klostermann (she/ella) as our first full-time Legal Assistant to support our growing operations and programming teams and help strengthen advocacy coordination and communications. Maja has a master's from UVM and began volunteering with VAAP as a Spanish-English interpreter and translator in 2024. She progressed to part-time support staff this summer. Catch up on Congresswoman Balint's recent ICE oversight visit to Northwest State Correctional Facility, for which Maja interpreted, here.

Interviewing is underway for additional Practice Development Fellow and Community Lawyering Initiative attorney roles as described on our openings page. Please keep your candidate applications coming, and stay tuned for intake updates as onboarding plans are finalized.

➡️ In this issue, we share timely immigration law and policy updates, practical resources for clients and employers, and highlights from recent advocacy, litigation, and community action—plus gratitude for the partners and funders making this work possible.

🩵This week alone brought two VAAP-supported Habeas Corpus victories in the District of Vermont, with two more hearings set for Monday. This week also sees a young client home with his family for the holidays after VAAP and a volunteer attorney secured a Habeas Corpus victory for him in the District of Massachusetts. This is the impact of your support for VAAP!

Wishing you rest, peace, and most of all gratitude this holiday season. 

With care,

Jill Martin Diaz, Esq.
Executive Director

INTRODUCING: VAAP ACADEMY

📣 Save the Date: VAAP Immigration Academy (Inaugural Session)

VAAP is launching our inaugural Immigration Academy, a hybrid, day-long attorney training hosted in person at the VAAP office and online via Microsoft Teams on Monday, February 2. The session will orient VT attorneys and lawyers pending admission to immigration law, policy, and practice. It will be recorded for registered participants. Designed for prospective and new pro bonos and legal services attorneys providing no- or low-cost immigration representation to Vermont noncitizens. More details on the agenda and registration coming soon—for now, please save the date!

STATE HOUSE OPENS JAN. 6

🏗️State House Preview: Team Work Makes the Dream Work

As the 2026 legislative session begins, VAAP is working with partners including ACLU VT, VPIRG, Migrant Justice, and others to advance Firewall for Freedom policies that protect noncitizens' access to essential spaces, limit harmful ICE enforcement overreach, and strengthen due process and access to counsel for noncitizens in Vermont custody. We are bringing anonymized case stories from the frontlines to the State House to ground policy debates in lived experience, while also elevating persistent DOC access issues and communication barriers that impede legal advocacy. In parallel, we are supporting Common Good Vermont’s appropriation request to expand technical and legal assistance for nonprofits navigating federal impacts and state grants. More details will follow as bills are introduced, hearings are scheduled, and opportunities for public engagement open. Stay tuned!

LEARN WITH VAAP

🏫Besides periodic VAAP Academy programming (see above!), recall that VAAP case rounds are now split between weekly attorney-facing rounds on Tuesdays from 9–10am, and monthly community-facing rounds on the first Tuesday of the month from 10–11am. Dates, Teams links, and details are on the VAAP website calendar and RSVP is required. This week’s takeaways:

  • People may receive a final order of removal and still remain in the community for years with regular ICE check-ins and no further action. If someone "post-final order" receives notice from ICE supervisors of their imminent deportation, they may still request a discretionary stay of removal using ICE Form I-246. Learn more.

  • In some immigration court cases, ICE counsel is asserting that an earlier application was denied or a removal order was entered long ago, and that the lack of documentation and/or notice in the court case record is due to government “error.” Immigration attorneys may challenge these claims (including through filing a Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus if the person is detained); unrepresented individuals may face barriers in doing so.

  • Immigration attorneys are reportedly still filing USCIS immigration benefits applications and USCIS is still accepting and processing them, with initial receipt notices taking months to arrive. To date, case rounds participants have not seen many detention or enforcement actions at USCIS on Vermont noncitizens petitioning before USCIS based on visa overstays to date (a common issue facing people seeking a green card through a U.S. citizen spouse). Explore USCIS application options here.

  • Immigration options turn on the finality of previous USCIS or immigration court decisions, so caution when adjudicators are using “dismissal” and “administrative closure” inconsistently; dismissal is a final decision and administrative closure is a docket management tool. See Board of Immigration Appeals guidance on point.

  • Asylum seekers may request an employment authorization document (EAD) 150 days after applying and may renew their EAD in perpetuity as their asylum case remains pending. To correct "asylum EAD clock" errors impacting a person's ability to access authorized work, contact the immigration court's asylum clock office to request a fix. If not resolved, contact your local congressional offices, and/or raise the issue directly in court if there is an upcoming hearing. 

👁️Inside VT Corrections: The DOC Dashboard Launch

As first reported by VT Digger in July, the Vermont Department of Corrections (DOC) is reportedly preparing to launch a public-facing dashboard tracking immigration detainers in state custody, following a directive from a prior commissioner to increase transparency around ICE involvement in Vermont facilities. The dashboard—expected to go live in the coming weeks—will cover CRCF (primarily women) and NWSCF (primarily men), be updated weekly, and include FAQs and explanatory notes. An internal version will contain more detailed data.

The dashboard will report median length of stay, unique individuals per month, and trend data. DOC is using median length of stay due to significant outliers; current data shows a median of four days. DOC reports no dramatic increase in ICE detainees overall, though men appear to be staying longer, and more women are being held for similar durations. Individuals remain counted as ICE detainees even if transferred to U.S. Marshals custody while still housed by DOC.

Capacity constraints continue to drive DOC practice. CRCF cannot accept additional ICE detainees once the facility reaches a total population of 170, while NWSCF caps ICE detainees at 30 and regularly turns people away due to capacity limits, booking delays, and lockdowns. Immigration detainee bookings take substantially longer than others—particularly for women—due to interpretation needs and trauma-related concerns.

DOC has limited information about where individuals are apprehended, as ICE does not share that data. Anecdotally, many people are picked up in urban areas such as Boston rather than at the border. Lengths of stay are often extended intentionally by detained individuals bringing habeas litigation. Nationality and apprehension location will not appear in the public dashboard due to data limitations, though DOC may be able to share redacted I-203 lodging documents with legislators to support oversight.

Recent changes to demographic reporting include tracking Hispanic/Latino identity within race categories (currently comprising approximately 56% of ICE detainees) and the addition of a MENA (Middle East and North Africa) category. Age distribution largely mirrors the broader DOC population, skewing slightly younger. DOC is exploring clearer identification of ICE holds in public-facing tools but cautions against systems requiring manual data entry.

While increased transparency is welcome, data alone is not enough. As VAAP has emphasized, people continue to cycle through Vermont DOC facilities without meaningful access to legal counsel. VAAP has struggled to ameliorate legal access barriers through informal administrative advocacy alone and is collaborating with partners to explore alternative strategies in the new year. 

Keep tabs on the VAAP ICE Tracker, where we’ll be sharing more detailed year-end reporting as we prepare to bring testimony to State House lawmakers next month. 

Read more at VT Digger, Vermont DOC moves to publicly display data on detained immigrants; advocates pleased but pushing for more. “'The time now isn’t just for data. It’s about action,' said Jill Martin Diaz, Executive Director of the Vermont Asylum Assistance Project.”

Missed our VBSR panel on immigration and work? Watch the recording and explore resources like the Task Force on the Federal Transition, worker/employer guidance from the VT Department of Labor, litigation in opposition to ending automatic EAD renewal, know-your-rights materials for encounters with immigration officials, DEI guidance for businesses, and summaries of pending lawsuits and amicus briefs. Watch the recording here.

FROM OUR PARTNERS

The National Immigration Project is offering a Removal Defense Course (Jan. 20–Feb. 26) for newer defense attorneys, accredited representatives, and supervisors onboarding staff. Includes live webinars, recordings, and 18 CLE. Register here by Jan. 12.
National Immigration Law Center reports increased ICE arrests at airports including for people with TPS/DACA. We’ve also heard of one traveler being denied boarding at BTV in error despite carrying a valid Refugee Travel Document. Review NILC's travel tips in English, Spanish, Haitian Creole here. 

SNAP and other federal public-benefits eligibility rules for immigrants remain moving targets—and we await clarification that may restore SNAP for some Afghan SIV holders. Check the National Immigration Law Center’s benefits table for the latest, or consult the VT State Refugee OfficeVT Language Justice Project, or Hunger Free VT, e.g., here.

ACLU of Vermont warns that HHS’s proposed Medicare/Medicaid rule changes are an attempt to cut off critical funding to pressure providers to abandon medically necessary care for transgender youth—without directly “banning” care outright. They’re working with lawmakers to keep this care available and affordable for every young Vermonter, and they’re urging people to contact legislators now. One minute is all it takes to voice your support, by clicking here.

Burlington’s Racial Equity, Inclusion, and Belonging (REIB) Office is hosting its final Winter Warmth and Wellness Initiative event on Sat, Jan 10 from 4–6PM at the Richard Kemp Center, offering free food, warm clothing, essential items, and (as available) City Market gift cards. Partners are invited to table and share resources on housing, food access, employment, and family supports. Donations welcome at the REIB Office or at designated drop-offs.

Following racist hate targeting Somali Vermonters and the Winooski School District, we’re resharing ACLU VT’s Back to School Toolkit and the Education Justice Coalition’s Supporting Immigrant & Refuge Students in VT Schools Toolkit. Help us make schools safe for all, and catch up on Superintendent Chavarria's Congressional tesitmony here.

We’re grateful to the Vermont Bar Foundation for supporting VAAP through the IOLTA and Hon. John A. Dooley Grants Programs—core investments in Vermont’s civil justice infrastructure funded by interest on lawyers’ trust accounts. The impact is significant: 1 in 5 Vermonters is now eligible for civil legal aid; 4,030+ people were helped across all 14 counties; and every $1 invested returns $11 to Vermont’s economy, even as grant requests rose 300%. Read the VBF Impact Report here.

Speaking of the VBF, they teamed up with the Central Vermont American Inns of Court to host a 1.5-credit CLE on Vermont’s housing crisis on Wednesday, February 18, 2026 (5:30–8:30 PM) at Queen City Brewery in Burlington. Vermont Commissioner on Housing Alex Farrell will present, followed by a panel moderated by Maura Collins (VHFA) with Miro Weinberger, Tim Sampson, Rachel Batterson, and Deanna Hartog. RSVP required; admission covers food and event costs, with proceeds supporting the VBF. RSVP here.

People's Kitchen is collecting donations of winter gear—coats, hand warmers, gloves/mittens, scarves, socks, boots, and sleeping bags. Support the effort financially via Venmo @peopleskitchenvt or Paypal to peopleskitchenvt.

Also consider joining the Peace and Justice Center's weekly downtown clean-up to support harm reduction efforts on Thursdays at 7:30AM (top of Church Street). More info here.

VAAP thanks Burlington City & Lake (BCL) for connecting us with this semester’s incredible cohort of high school service learners. VAAP joined the students and community partners to share our legal and practical perspective on supporting more inclusive city and school decision-making for Burlington's noncitizens. Read about BCL here.

📚Vermont Bar Association Immigration Law Section Updates
Winter News; edited by co-chairs Becky Fu von Trapp and Jill Martin Diaz 

Client Flyer – New USCIS Policies: AILA has released a client-facing flyer explaining new USCIS policies that pause processing of many immigration benefits and require re-review of some approved cases, particularly affecting asylum applicants, refugees, and people from “high-risk” countries. Available here.

Gold Card Immigration Program: USCIS has introduced a new immigrant visa pathway—commonly referred to as the “Gold Card” program—allowing eligible individuals who make a substantial financial contribution to the United States to seek lawful permanent residence through a newly designated immigrant petition process. We're monitoring implementation coverage, e.g. here.

Expanded Travel Restrictions: A recent Presidential Proclamation expands travel restrictions on certain foreign nationals based on nationality and visa category, citing national security and public safety concerns. Entry to the U.S. may be fully or partially suspended for individuals from designated countries. Impacted travelers are strongly advised to seek legal guidance before traveling. See the policy here.

Proposed ESTA Social Media Disclosure Requirement: U.S. Customs and Border Protection has proposed new screening requirements for travelers using the Visa Waiver Program (ESTA). The proposal would require disclosure of up to five years of social media identifiers. This requirement is a proposal only and is not yet in effect. Review the proposal here.

Termination of TPS for several additional countries: The Department of Homeland Security has announced the termination of Temporary Protected Status (TPS) for Ethiopia in the wake of several additional recent terminations. TPS-related benefits, including work authorization, are automatically extended through February 13, 2026, providing time for affected individuals to explore alternative immigration options or prepare for departure. Learn more here.

Asylum Cooperative Agreements (ACA) Community Alert: In immigration court, the government is arguing that some asylum seekers from Spanish-speaking countries can be denied asylum and deported to a third country (such as Guatemala or Honduras) under so-called “Asylum Cooperative Agreements.” This Spanish and English Community Alert explains what these agreements are and outlines asylum seekers' rights when the government raises this argument in court. Learn more here

Noem v. Vasquez Perdomo Supreme Court Community Explainer: This year’s Supreme Court case examined whether federal immigration officers in Los Angeles violated constitutional rights by stopping people based on appearance, language, location, or occupation. The Court’s decision has raised serious concerns about racial profiling. This short video explains the case and what it may mean for immigrant communities. 

New report on childcare + deportation impacts: The American Immigration Council warns that mass deportation policies could worsen the childcare crisis by destabilizing a workforce that’s already stretched thin—immigrants make up about 1 in 5 childcare workers nationwide, and many are noncitizens or undocumented. Read the report here.

VBA Small Firm & Solo Practitioner Collective Care Group: Free, member-only Zoom support group for solo/small-firm and small-office government attorneys (first 25 registrants). Next meeting is Jan. 12 from 12:30-2PM, facilitated by Cassie Gillespie, focused on coping with difficult/traumatic work content (not therapy, CLE, or supervision). To register, email Laura Welcome: Lwelcome@vtbar.org
FROM OUR TEAM

This year, Vermont’s immigrant communities faced escalating detention, widening enforcement, and growing threats to safety and due process. More people were detained at work, during traffic stops, and in everyday life—placing families at immediate risk and increasing the need for rapid legal intervention. In the face of this unprecedented need, your support made the difference.

Because of you, no one had to face detention or deportation alone. VAAP’s attorneys, volunteers, and partners were able to show up in moments of crisis—inside detention facilities, during medical emergencies, and on the brink of deportation—to defend people’s freedom, families, and futures. You helped stop wrongful removals, prevent people from signing away their rights, reunite families, secure asylum, and win releases from detention through bond and habeas litigation.

This fall alone, your investment made possible dozens of legal consultations, active removal defenses, detention interventions, bond hearings, and habeas actions—mobilizing nearly 100 volunteer attorneys, interpreters, and students across Vermont.

The demand continues to rise, and systemic barriers make this work more urgent than ever. But with you by our side, VAAP can continue to defend due process, dignity, and human rights—when they are most under attack.

Your support doesn’t just change individual lives. It strengthens Vermont’s commitment to fairness, accountability, and justice for all.

Thank you for standing with VAAP!

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Renewing your impact: A special request from VAAP
Vermont Asylum Assistance Project is a legal services and technical assistance organization that exists to mentor no-cost and low-cost immigration lawyers and legal workers; educate and serve VT immigrants and community members; maximize impact across sectors; and advocate to protect immigrants’ rights. Join us: www.vaapvt.org.
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RENEWING YOUR IMPACT

Dear Friend,

This year, Vermont’s immigrant communities faced escalating threats to their safety, dignity, and due process. Vermont has seen a sharp increase in immigration detention—an estimated 750-850 in 2025 up from a handful in 2024. At the same time, VAAP has received weekly reports of Vermonters being detained at work, during traffic stops, and in other everyday settings. This rise in detention—and the widening reach of enforcement—means more people in crisis, more families at risk, and a greater need for rapid legal intervention.

Yet in the face of unprecedented need, something extraordinary happened: your support protected Vermont noncitizens from facing detention or deportation alone.

Because of you, VAAP’s attorneys and volunteers were able to meet people in their most vulnerable moments—inside correctional facilities, in emergency medical crises, on the brink of deportation—and fight for their freedom, their families, and their futures.
I want to share just a few of the lives you helped protect this year:

You helped free a longtime Vermont mom—a resident of more than 24 years—who was wrongly placed in expedited removal and detained. When we met her, she faced deportation within days. VAAP mobilized immediately, coordinated with her U.S.-citizen son, and presented evidence proving her long-term residency. A process that would have silently separated a family was stopped. She now has the chance to make her case in immigration court—with due process, not summary removal.

You helped safeguard a former child soldier who was detained without understanding why. With limited English and deep trauma, he was nearly forced to represent himself at a hearing he did not comprehend. VAAP secured a psychological evaluation and protected him from an unjust, rapid deportation. Without regular detention visits—funded by supporters like you—he may have never been found.

You helped reunite someone previously persecuted in East Asia for practicing a peaceful spiritual tradition focused on meditation and moral discipline with his family. Detained for months by ICE, and punished by his Vermont Department of Corrections custodians for “noncompliance” with facility policies they failed to interpret or translate into Chinese, he spent a week in solitary confinement and nearly lost the chance to apply for asylum with his wife. VAAP intervened, provided a full screening in his native language, documented the systemic failures of the detention center personnel, and helped connect his case with his wife’s pending asylum claim—restoring hope and legal footing for the entire family.

You helped prevent the self-deportation of a Black Vermonter who has lived in the United States since the early 1990s and is a father and husband to U.S. citizens. Misled by ICE and without counsel, he nearly signed away his rights. After meeting with VAAP, he declined to sign further paperwork and was connected with pro bono counsel in his home community. Because of you, this father is still here—able to fight his case with dignity and legal support.

You helped secure asylum for an LGBTQ+ Vermonter whose story of abuse and persecution could only be told with intensive preparation and in-person support. He is now protected—along with his spouse and children—because he had a legal team that stood beside him.

You helped achieve freedom for Vilma Aparicio-Deras, who consented to media coverage after being detained just two days after hospitalization and denied four urgently prescribed medications. VAAP fought for facility access, documented her worsening medical condition, and coordinated a rapid habeas petition. A federal judge granted a Temporary Restraining Order (TRO) and ultimately ordered her release. Today, she is safe, recovering with her family, and preparing the next steps in her case from outside detention.

And you helped win freedom for Mohammad Rashid, a Palestinian asylee who also consented to media coverage after he was suddenly detained under unlawful application of new Trump-era rules. When we met him, he was facing transfer out of Vermont and the real possibility of fighting his case from a distant detention center—cut off from community, counsel, and safety. VAAP filed quickly, coordinated with partners, and persuaded the U.S. District Court for the District of Vermont to order the immigration court to correct its errors. Mohammad was granted bond and walked out of detention to rebuild his life in the community. Today, he can pursue his case with dignity and due process—not from a jail cell.

These are only a handful of the hundreds of people whose lives were directly shaped by VAAP this year. And they are only possible because people like you believe in protecting due process, dignity, and human rights—especially when those values are under political attack.

Donate to VAAP

Your support today will determine how many people we can protect tomorrow.
Just this fall, your investment made possible:

  • 43 legal consultations with detained individuals
  • 62 people represented in active removal proceedings
  • 27 detained people receiving legal intervention
  • 10 bond hearings and 5 habeas actions litigated
  • Nearly 100 volunteer attorneys, interpreters, and students mobilized
  • Multiple life-changing case victories—from asylum grants to bond wins
But the demand continues to rise, and systemic barriers across Vermont’s detention facilities make our presence—and persistence—more urgent than ever.

Our attorneys and volunteers show up because people’s lives depend on it. But we can only continue this work with you by our side.

Will you make a gift today to defend due process for every person in Vermont, regardless of where they were born? Your gift directly sustains:
  • senior attorney staffing
  • language access services 
  • statewide detention access
  • rapid-response litigation capacity
  • pro bono supervision pipelines
  • community-embedded legal support in rural Vermont

Your support does more than change lives—it strengthens Vermont’s democratic values of fairness, accountability, and justice.

Your donation ensures that when someone is detained, isolated, or facing deportation, VAAP will be there—ready to step in, fight back, and protect their rights.

Together, we can build a Vermont where dignity, justice, and safety are realities for all of us.

With gratitude and resolve,

Jill Martin Diaz, Esq.



Executive Director
Vermont Asylum Assistance Project (VAAP)

P.S.: Please renew your gift today—your support keeps VAAP showing up for asylum seekers across Vermont. VAAPvt.org/donate or scan the QR code below. Thank you!

Scan above or click below to give!
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P.O. Box 814, Elmwood Ave, Burlington, VT 05402
802-999-5654 ‖ info@vaapvt.org ‖ www.vaapvt.org

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December 10, 2025

VAAP News: Now Hiring for Multiple Positions!
Vermont Asylum Assistance Project is a legal services and technical assistance organization that exists to mentor no-cost and low-cost immigration lawyers and legal workers; educate and serve VT immigrants and community members; maximize impact across sectors; and advocate to protect immigrants’ rights. Join us: www.vaapvt.org.
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Want to read this newsletter in Spanish, French, Haitian Creole, Dari, or Portuguese? Visit www.vaapvt.org/newsletters and select your language in the top right corner.

¿Desea leer este boletín en español, francés, criollo haitiano, dari o portugués? Visite www.vaapvt.org/newsletters y seleccione su idioma en la esquina superior derecha.

Quer ler este boletim em espanhol, francês, crioulo haitiano, dari ou português? Visite
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Voulez-vous lire ce bulletin en espagnol, français, créole haïtien, dari ou portugais? Visitez www.vaapvt.org/newsletters et choisissez votre langue en haut à droite.

Vle li bilten sa a an panyòl, fransè, kreyòl ayisyen, dari oswa pòtigè? Ale sou www.vaapvt.org/newsletters epi chwazi lang ou anlè adwat.

آیا می‌خواهید این خبرنامه را به اسپانیایی، فرانسوی، کریول هایتی، دری یا پرتغالی بخوانید؟ به www.vaapvt.org/newsletters بروید و زبان خود را در گوشهٔ بالا سمت راست انتخاب کنید.

FROM THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

Photo by Daria Bishop. Read our recent coverage in Seven Days by clicking here.

🕯️Greetings, partners. We hope you're hanging in there!

At VAAP, our hearts are heavy with the latest example of racist attacks on Vermont's immigrant communities. We underscore the central importance of bearing witness to these harms—especially if you occupy a position of relative privilege on immigration issues.

We also think it’s important to note that for every harm reported, there is a complementary success that might not make the news. Just this month, we’ve won detained clients’ release on bail and bond; temporary restraining orders stopping needless out-of-state detainee transfers; initial work permits and termination of removal proceedings; two asylum grants; and several prisoners’ rights victories—real outcomes that keep families together and slow the machinery of wrongful removal.

We must bear witness and we must keep fighting.

In this (extra-full) newsletter—coming right after a brief external programming break—we’re back with a wide sweep of program updates, local and national developments, and concrete resources you can use right away. What's inside:

  • A reminder about our virtual VBSR event tomorrow.

  • Intake updates, plus a snapshot of our current hiring push.

  • What’s next with the Act 29 “Office of New Americans” Study Committee: upcoming public meetings, plus a report-out from the ONA Legal Services Subcommittee we joined.

  • Case rounds reminders, plus recent report-outs and takeaways.

  • Year-end ICE Tracker reports plus resources from USCRI-VT, the State Refugee Office, Burlington REIB, the Vermont Language Justice Project, and others.

  • Partner news and events, recent media coverage, and more.

Wishing you a restful and restorative season—especially to our immigrant neighbors and to those most impacted right now in Winooski, statewide, and beyond. Thank you for fighting hate and for sharing hope. We’re here with you.


Jill Martin Diaz, Esq.
Executive Director

FREE WEBINAR DEC. 10TH

VAAP is proud to join Vermont Businesses for Social Responsibility (VBSR) on December 10 at noon for a free webinar on the New Vermonter Workforce—offering updated practical guidance for recruiting, hiring, and supporting immigrant workers in Vermont. Panelists will cover key topics like work visa rules, I-9 compliance, and sample workplace policies for responding to ICE activity, plus the latest federal actions affecting employers and employees. The event features a panel discussion followed by live Q&A with legal experts including Tim Belcher, Kerin Stackpole, Julio A. Thompson, Jill Martin Diaz, and facilitator Johanna de Graffenreid. 🔗Register here!

NOW HIRING

Over the past few months, VAAP moved important program coordination roles and responsibilities out of a single bottleneck (Jill) and across our growing team—strengthening our internal infrastructure so we can reopen intake and represent more people, more consistently.

Reminder that for the remainder of 2025 our capacity is very limited and that new requests for legal help should be submitted via www.vaapvt.org/legal-support only. Please, no alternative emails, calls, or texts - thanks!

We’re now preparing to resume pro bono onboarding and legal services intake in the new year. To do that well, though, we first need to fill a few key vacancies. This hiring moment isn’t “growth for growth’s sake.” We’re building the capacity needed to deliver on our ambitious FY26 Impact Plan priorities: expanding immigration legal capacity statewide, strengthening supervision and training infrastructure for all, and deepening durable partnerships that bring services closer to communities. Review our openings here.


A centerpiece of this moment is the Community Lawyering Initiative, a joint project with Vermont Legal Aid (VLA) that places immigration (and related) legal services in the spaces where immigrants already seek support and safety—at trusted community-based organizations (CBOs) and mutual aid sites, and in the detention centers where ICE holds people in Vermont.

We’re currently hiring two full-time Staff Attorneys to staff this initiative:

  1. southern Vermont position housed at VLA (Springfield or Rutland, bargaining unit) focused on affirmative-posture immigration and related matters, and
  2. northern Vermont position housed at VAAP (Burlington) focused on detained and defensive-posture work.
Both roles will work in close coordination with VAAP and VLA, and in active partnership with trusted CBOs we’ve been building this initiative alongside—including partners with whom VAAP has undertaken joint fundraising—rotating in-office time between their host office and select CBO sites (as well as detention centers, for the northern position) across their geographic catchment areas to keep services accessible, relational, and rooted in community. Learn more and apply here.

We’re also accepting applications for one to three new part-time attorneys for our Practice Development Fellowship Initiative—a chance to help VAAP build the behind-the-scenes backbone that makes community-centered immigration legal services sustainable. We're seeking mid-career attorneys who want to grow solo or small immigration legal practices in Vermont.

We will ask the Fellow(s) to work part-time for VAAP for a period of 6-18 months and assist staff with delivering no-cost case work and capacity building, including: developing and maintaining practical templates and toolkits, intake and referral workflows, case-triage and supervision supports, training curricula, and “how-to” resources that make it easier for staff and pro bono counsel to accept work quickly and confidently.

In return, we aim to offer the Fellow(s) hands-on support in building sustainable solo or small practice careers in Vermont-based, fee-for-service immigration legal services. We are eager to pay forward what we learned this year about setting up and strengthing law firm practice, including: securing malpractice insurance, developing a fee schedule and engagement practices, selecting and onboarding vendors and case-management/software tools, and building marketing and communications strategies that are accurate, ethical, and community-centered. We’ll also help connect Fellows into regional and national technical assistance networks and mentorship resources, and into client referral pathways. And as capacity allows, VAAP will refer Fellows fee-generating Vermont-based immigration matters to handle during non-VAAP time so that Fellows can build a viable practice while expanding access to representation across the state. Learn more and apply here.

FROM THE STATE HOUSE

During the 2025 legislative session, Vermont’s General Assembly created the Act 29 Office of New Americans (ONA) Study Committee to develop recommendations for establishing a future VT "Office of New Americans" equivalent. Read why VAAP supports an ONA-equivalent for Vermont here.

The Committee includes nine members appointed by the Governor representing state government and community stakeholders. Its charge includes reviewing existing data, examining models from other states, and consulting with community organizations to better understand the needs of New Americans in Vermont. The Committee’s final report is due by or before September 1, 2026.

VAAP is grateful to be contributing through the Committee’s Legal Services Subcommittee. Our focus is ensuring the Committee has a clear, Vermont-specific picture of immigration legal access needs and capacity—what requests are coming in, what’s being turned away, where the gaps are most urgent, and what it would take to build a coordinated statewide approach.

We’ve shared potential sources of Vermont legal access data and offered support for additional data-gathering (including a basic provider snapshot covering 2024–2025), as well as research support toward a possible legal services-focused appendix to the Committee’s final report.

Most importantly: if you care about state-level coordination, this is the moment to make your voice heard. Please keep an eye on the State Refugee Office (SRO) webpage for upcoming meeting dates, previous meeting minutes, and opportunities to offer public comment. The need for coordination is extraordinarily urgent—and the Committee needs to hear directly from impacted community members, service providers, and partners about why.

FROM THE FRONTLINES

Before summarizing recent practitioner discussions, below, a quick reminder that VAAP case rounds are now bifurcated between weekly attorney-facing rounds on Tuesdays from 9-10am and monthly community-facing rounds on the first Tuesday of the month from 10-11am. Dates, Teams links, and details are all available with a now-mandatory RSVP via the VAAP website calendar. Here are key takeaways from early December:

  • Detained asylum seekers are hitting new paperwork/payment barriers. People trying to apply for asylum from detention are running into problems paying required fees and getting their applications accepted. Some courts are rejecting filings over fee-related issues, and the rules/practice are inconsistent.
  • Work permits (employment authorization documents or EADs) are still confusing—and USCIS practices don’t always match guidance. Official guidance says to renew about 6 months (180 days) before expiration, but practitioners are seeing some renewals accepted earlier than that. One caution: if a new work permit is issued before the old one expires, the “extra” time may be lost (it can reduce the length of the new card).

  • Bad faith federal policy announcements are creating fear, but the rollout is uneven and often challenged in court. People are hearing about major changes to asylum/refugee processing, re-checks, and possible status termination—especially impacting racialized and politicized refugee subpopulations.

  • Enforcement is ramping up in parts of northern New England. Advocates are seeing a sharp increase in detention coming out of ICE supervision check-ins in Scarborough, Maine, with many people being moved to the Berlin facility.

  • Immigration court scheduling continues to be chaotic. With judges being fired and chaotic stopgap staffing, some hearings are being moved far out (including reports of dates pushed to 2028). This is creating real uncertainty for families and providers.

  • Clarity expected soon re: immigration bond eligibility. Decisions on a class action (Maldonado Bautista) that affects who can request release on bond is forthcoming. Eligibility rules will continue to shift quickly, so hold plans loosely. Providers are watching closely.

  • Tell us if clients receive any new re-interview, re-vetting, or termination notices from DHS or the immigration courts so we can help issue-spot and prevent harm from misinformation.

  • If employers start demanding “new papers,” denying work, or threatening termination based on confusion, we can help by providing clear letters explaining work authorization basics and lawful I-9/reverification rules.

  • Share our employer-facing webinar happening tomorrow with Vermont Businesses for Social Responsibility, so workplaces get accurate information instead of relying on rumors.
Prevailing wisdom is not to accept any information contained in government notices at face value, and to resist making drastic decisions based on rumors or rapidly evolving policy battles.

Verify what’s actually happening by coming to 
case rounds!

VAAP was also honored to participate in the Vermont Human Rights Commission’s Civil Rights Summit on November 14–16. The Summit brought together more than 300 attendees and over 50 civil rights advocates and state leaders to examine Vermont’s civil rights landscape—and the challenges facing all of Vermont’s communities. VAAP coordinated a roundtable entitled Immigration Justice: Building a Future in Vermont, which focused on lessons learned in 2025 and recommendations for 2026:

A few major themes emerged:
  • This moment is scary—and also part of a longer history. Panelists acknowledged the fear and harm being experienced, while grounding the conversation in historical context and lessons learned: communities have faced discriminatory immigration policies before and have built strategies to fight back.

  • Federal power is real, but not unlimited—and Vermont has tools for checks and balances. Even when the federal government controls immigration status, Vermont can still protect safety, access, and stability through state policy and practice. We discussed Vermont’s track record of using state-level solutions to reduce harm and expand dignity, including protections around courthouses, Vermont’s Fair and Impartial Policing Policy (FIPP), and driver’s privilege cards and renewal protocols.

  • We need future-building, not only defense. The panel connected attacks on immigrants to broader scapegoating and “scarcity” narratives, and explored frameworks for long-term, coordinated action that prioritize collective wellbeing, participatory democracy, and community resilience.

  • Relentless follow-through makes the difference. A shared takeaway was that many of this year’s wins have come from coordinated, sustained effort—using tools we already have, strengthening them, and building new ones when needed.

  • Looking toward 2026: priorities and call to action. The conversation previewed the types of policy priorities likely to shape the next cycle, including state-funded access to immigration counsel for people detained in Vermont, improving detention conditions and access to medical/legal services, and safeguarding community spaces. Panelists also urged Vermonters and institutions to resist preemptive compliance, share accurate information (not rumors), show up for each other, and engage in the legislative process through outreach and testimony.

Our team has deeply appreciated the opportunity to be in conversation with partners across Vermont working toward data transparency, due process, and equitable access to safety and stability. We extend our gratitude to the Vermont Human Rights Commission for creating space for this dialogue—and to the community members and fellow advocates who continue to move this work forward. Read the VHRC Summit report here.

Last month, VAAP director Jill Martin Diaz and VAAP board member and UVM professor Sarah Osten joined UVM professor Caroline Beer, Vermont Law professor Brett Stokes, and former student interns for a panel hosted by the New England Council of Latin American Studies (NECLAS). Together, the panel reflected on how to grow—and sustainably supportcommunity engaged learning in service of immigration justice.

Student-mobilization, as part of broader volunteer mobilization, is core to VAAP’s approach. We welcome undergraduate, graduate, and law students into hands-on, community-rooted learning roles as externs during the academic year and as summer interns. Placements are designed for folks who bring external or complementary supervision and work in exchange for academic credit, externally funded fellowships, or collaborative funding opportunities, and can be part- to full-time. Service learners join a collaborative legal team working at the intersection of immigration law, community defense, and human rights advocacy—supporting individual representation, systems advocacy, and capacity-building with grassroots and institutional partners across Vermont. Past interns academic backgrounds and interests have varied widely, ranging from law and pre-law to political science to history to language arts to economics to social work—and everything in between.

Interested interns should apply now! Review our current openings here.

Speaking of service learning: announcing an ICE Tracker Report update! 💡

Last week we bid farewell to two incredible Semester for Impact undergraduate interns supervised by the College for Social Innovation, who supported us in reviewing, vetting, and publishing credible community reports of ICE activity in Vermont from 2025.

The result is a new set of verified, publicly shareable ICE Tracker data reports—an important step toward replacing fearmongering with reliable information that helps us track patterns, understand risk, and respond quickly to the new norm. 

This release is not comprehensive nor complete. It reflects only what was reported to us and what we were able to verify. But it’s a first step—and we hope it helps partners and community members ground themselves in what is actually happening. Visit our ICE Tracker page to access monthly reports, relevant media coverage, and shareable case snapshots—or to submit an ICE activity report in Vermont. Review it here.

FROM OUR PARTNERS

As of October 1, 2025, many refugees, asylum seekers, and other immigrants lost SNAP eligibility—driving urgent food insecurity across Vermont. For help and up-to-date resources, please connect with Hunger Free Vermont or Vermont Language Justice Project, or stream USCRI VT's recent immigrant food security convening here.

Burlington’s Racial Equity, Inclusion, and Belonging Office is seeking donations for its Winter Warmth & Wellness Initiative. First distribution is Sunday, Dec. 14 (1–3 PM) at King Street Laundry; ongoing drop-offs after Dec. 14 at the Association of Africans Living in VT (AALV) and Fletcher Free Library (winter clothing, nonperishable food, toiletries). Follow the REIB on social media for updates here.
Speaking of Vermont Language Justice Project, spread the word that they have just released several new multilingual videos of interest to our client communities:
Migrant Justice continues to win meaningful Milk with Dignity victories, like with new signatory Vermont Way Foods, and to intensify pressure on Hannaford to stop profiting from a dairy supply chain built on exploitation. Hannaford is still refusing to join the Milk with Dignity agreement—citing expense—while paying international consultants for an internal review. VAAP recently met with one of those consultants to name the human rights harms facing under-documented dairy workers, and why enforceable standards through Milk with Dignity are the real path to relief. Click here to sign on!
All are welcome to a screening of the film BORDERLAND | The Line Within. It's happening at The Savoy on Saturday, Dec. 13th at 12pm. Filmmakers Pamela Yates and Paco de Onís will be in attendance for an audience Q&A immediately following. 

This event is free for anyone to attend, but donations on a sliding scale are encouraged and will benefit Migrant Justice!

FROM THE MEDIA

From Seven Days: “'We’re taking this moment to set up the legal infrastructure we’ve wanted for a decade,' Martin Diaz said. 'Now it’s a priority, but we were underprepared to meet this moment.'" Photo by Daria Bishop.
From VT Digger: "'The proposed surveillance is likely to target people already impacted by that enforcement the most, said Kate Paarlberg-Kvam, of the Vermont Asylum Assistance Project, a legal advocacy network for immigrants. 'Make no mistake, that the primary targets for this enforcement would be our Black and brown neighbors, who are advocates for their own dignity.'"
From WPTZ, regarding threatened refugee status revocations: "Jill Martin Diaz, an immigration attorney with the Vermont Asylum Assistance Project, said their team is ready to challenge potential revocations. 'If we were to receive a request for removal defense from someone impacted by this policy, we would certainly be challenging [the policy]."
From VT Digger: "Advocates from the Vermont Asylum Assistance Project, which offers legal services to detainees, visited the facility Wednesday to meet with them but did not find the people taken from Jeffersonville there, according to Executive Director Jill Martin Diaz. That suggests the detainees were likely held temporarily to be transferred out of state, they said."
From Seven Days, regarding a second VILDF grant to VAAP: "Four new grants were announced this week, including a second grant of $100,000 to the asylum assistance project. 'This will allow us to sustain the hiring we’ve done,' said executive director Jill Martin Diaz. 'As the Trump administration throws new problems at us, we need the technical expertise and resources to come up with new solutions.'"
Speaking to WVMT with Representative Leonora Dodge (D-Chittenden), Jill shared: "'Asylum seekers help contribute to the economy and economic development. They're the fasted growing working age demographic in rural places like Vermont; far more likely to start a business; far more likely to fill jobs in sectors where there's labor shortages; and far more likely to have children. They're people who are contributing to the tax base at the federal and state levels. The more young, working families we have in a place like Vermont, with its demographic cliff, the better our housing costs and our healthcare costs are going to become."
From Center Square, regarding Vermont's legislative efforts toward New Federalism: "Vermont appears willing to join North Dakota as it seeks to engage the community with solutions through the Office of New Americans. '[Vermont] will join roughly half the states in leveraging existing research, growing partnerships, and legislative momentum to secure Vermont’s long-term economic growth through coordinated workforce integration,' [Jill Martin] Diaz said."
FROM OUR HEARTS

From the entire VAAP staff and board, thank you. Thank you first and foremost to our client communities for sharing your stories on the streets and in the courts and for leading this fight for our collective rights and our collective futures. Thank you to our partners, community leaders, funders, volunteers, pro bono counsel, and supporters for showing up—steadily, strategically, and with care. And thank you to our readers for sticking with this long, dense newsletter and for helping spread the word. We’re intentionally sharing one comprehensive update across VAAP’s many audiences so we can head off frequently asked questions, keep information consistent, and conserve staff capacity for what we do best: winning victories for individuals and families and decisive checks on ICE overreach. Thank you!

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Vermont Asylum Assistance Project 
P.O. Box 814, Elmwood Ave, Burlington, VT 05402
802-999-5654 ‖ info@vaapvt.org ‖ www.vaapvt.org

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